The dependence between neutron skin thickness and neutron abrasion cross section （σnabr） for neutron-rich nuclei is investigated within the framework of the statistical abrasion ablation model. Assuming that the de...The dependence between neutron skin thickness and neutron abrasion cross section （σnabr） for neutron-rich nuclei is investigated within the framework of the statistical abrasion ablation model. Assuming that the density distributions for proton and neutron are of Fermi-type, and adjusting the diffuseness parameter of neutron density distribution in the droplet model, we find out the good linear correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the abrasion cross section σnabr for neutron-rich nuclei. The uncertainty of neutron skin thickness determined from σnabr is very small. It is suggested that σnabr can be used as a new experimental observable to extract the neutron skin thickness for neutronrich nucleus. The scaling behaviours between neutron skin thickness and σnabr, separately, for isotopes of ^26-35Na, ^44-56Ar, ^48-60Ca, ^67-78Ni are also investigated.展开更多
The effective neutron and proton root-meansquare radius of stable and unstable nuclei(^(12-15,17)B,^(12-20)C,^(14-21)N,^(16-24)O and ^(18-21,23-26)F) were deduced from the charge-changing cross section,σ_(cc),and the...The effective neutron and proton root-meansquare radius of stable and unstable nuclei(^(12-15,17)B,^(12-20)C,^(14-21)N,^(16-24)O and ^(18-21,23-26)F) were deduced from the charge-changing cross section,σ_(cc),and the interaction cross sections,σ_I,by using a statistical abrasion-ablation model calculation.The extracted proton radii are in good agreement with the data from the Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables within the errors.Furthermore,we can observe that the neutron skin thickness increases monotonously with the increasing neutron number in these isotopes,which is consistent with the systematical trend of theoretical calculations.展开更多
The experimental data of the isotopic distribution for projectile-like fragments are presented for the 17,18N ＋ 197Au reaction at 33 MeV/u. The width of the isotopic distributions for lSN projectile is significantly ...The experimental data of the isotopic distribution for projectile-like fragments are presented for the 17,18N ＋ 197Au reaction at 33 MeV/u. The width of the isotopic distributions for lSN projectile is significantly broader than that for 17N projectile, and the average N/Z ratio of the former shifts to higher neutron number side. As long as the realistic nucleon density distribution is used, the isotopic distribution for fragments is reproduced by the simple abrasion-ablation model calculation, which thus provides an independent way to determine the surface distribution of the nuclear matter density for neutron-rich nuclei.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775168,10405032,10535010,10405033,10605036 and 10475108)the Shanghai Development Foundation for Science and Technology (Grant Nos 06QA14062,06JC14082 and 05XD14021)+1 种基金the State Key Program of Basic Research of China (Grant No 2007CB815004)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No KJCX3.SYW.N2)
文摘The dependence between neutron skin thickness and neutron abrasion cross section （σnabr） for neutron-rich nuclei is investigated within the framework of the statistical abrasion ablation model. Assuming that the density distributions for proton and neutron are of Fermi-type, and adjusting the diffuseness parameter of neutron density distribution in the droplet model, we find out the good linear correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the abrasion cross section σnabr for neutron-rich nuclei. The uncertainty of neutron skin thickness determined from σnabr is very small. It is suggested that σnabr can be used as a new experimental observable to extract the neutron skin thickness for neutronrich nucleus. The scaling behaviours between neutron skin thickness and σnabr, separately, for isotopes of ^26-35Na, ^44-56Ar, ^48-60Ca, ^67-78Ni are also investigated.
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(No.2013CB834405)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11421505,11475244 and 11175231)
文摘The effective neutron and proton root-meansquare radius of stable and unstable nuclei(^(12-15,17)B,^(12-20)C,^(14-21)N,^(16-24)O and ^(18-21,23-26)F) were deduced from the charge-changing cross section,σ_(cc),and the interaction cross sections,σ_I,by using a statistical abrasion-ablation model calculation.The extracted proton radii are in good agreement with the data from the Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables within the errors.Furthermore,we can observe that the neutron skin thickness increases monotonously with the increasing neutron number in these isotopes,which is consistent with the systematical trend of theoretical calculations.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11035001, 11175003, 10875002, 10775005)
文摘The experimental data of the isotopic distribution for projectile-like fragments are presented for the 17,18N ＋ 197Au reaction at 33 MeV/u. The width of the isotopic distributions for lSN projectile is significantly broader than that for 17N projectile, and the average N/Z ratio of the former shifts to higher neutron number side. As long as the realistic nucleon density distribution is used, the isotopic distribution for fragments is reproduced by the simple abrasion-ablation model calculation, which thus provides an independent way to determine the surface distribution of the nuclear matter density for neutron-rich nuclei.
