Rotor vibration characteristics are first analyzed, which are that the rotor vibration of fundamental frequency will increase due to rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, air-gap dynamic eccentricity fault, or...Rotor vibration characteristics are first analyzed, which are that the rotor vibration of fundamental frequency will increase due to rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, air-gap dynamic eccentricity fault, or imbalance fault, and the vibration of the second frequency will increase when the air-gap static eccentricity fault occurs. Next, the characteristics of the stator winding parallel branches circulating current are analyzed, which are that the second harmonics circulating current will increase when the rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault occurs, and the fundamental circulating current will increase when the air-gap eccentricity fault occurs, neither being strongly affected by the imbalance fault. Considering the differences of the rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics caused by different rotor faults, a method of generator vibration fault diagnosis, based on rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics, is developed. Finally, the rotor vibration and circulating current of a type SDF-9 generator is measured in the laboratory to verify the theoretical analysis presented above.展开更多
自动电压调节器(Automatic Voltage Regulator, AVR)的性能往往受到同步发电机高场电感和连续负载变化的影响,电力系统中参数的不确定性对于系统整体性能是一个重大挑战,在设计控制策略时需要重点考虑。线性自抗扰控制(Linear Active Di...自动电压调节器(Automatic Voltage Regulator, AVR)的性能往往受到同步发电机高场电感和连续负载变化的影响,电力系统中参数的不确定性对于系统整体性能是一个重大挑战,在设计控制策略时需要重点考虑。线性自抗扰控制(Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control, LADRC)的显著特点是能够实时估计和消除总扰动,并且不依赖于准确模型。在解决终端电压变化问题时,LADRC是一种可行的解决方案。探讨了三阶线性自抗扰控制器与高阶PID的关系,研究了线性自抗扰控制在AVR电压控制问题中的应用。针对目前AVR中普遍存在的定子电流限制(Stator Current Limit, SCL)问题,提出了一种补偿方案。方案引入发电机理论输出和实际输出的误差作为额外扰动输入,利用扩张状态观测器(Extended State Observer, ESO)对其进行估计,这样可以令线性自抗扰控制器快速补偿误差。仿真证明了与高阶PID相比,LADRC具有更强的抗干扰性,可以取得更好的控制效果。展开更多
基金This project is supported by Provincial Science Foundation of Education Office of Hebei(No.Z2004455)Youth Research Fundation of State Power of China(No.SPQKJ02-10).
文摘Rotor vibration characteristics are first analyzed, which are that the rotor vibration of fundamental frequency will increase due to rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, air-gap dynamic eccentricity fault, or imbalance fault, and the vibration of the second frequency will increase when the air-gap static eccentricity fault occurs. Next, the characteristics of the stator winding parallel branches circulating current are analyzed, which are that the second harmonics circulating current will increase when the rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault occurs, and the fundamental circulating current will increase when the air-gap eccentricity fault occurs, neither being strongly affected by the imbalance fault. Considering the differences of the rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics caused by different rotor faults, a method of generator vibration fault diagnosis, based on rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics, is developed. Finally, the rotor vibration and circulating current of a type SDF-9 generator is measured in the laboratory to verify the theoretical analysis presented above.
文摘自动电压调节器(Automatic Voltage Regulator, AVR)的性能往往受到同步发电机高场电感和连续负载变化的影响,电力系统中参数的不确定性对于系统整体性能是一个重大挑战,在设计控制策略时需要重点考虑。线性自抗扰控制(Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control, LADRC)的显著特点是能够实时估计和消除总扰动,并且不依赖于准确模型。在解决终端电压变化问题时,LADRC是一种可行的解决方案。探讨了三阶线性自抗扰控制器与高阶PID的关系,研究了线性自抗扰控制在AVR电压控制问题中的应用。针对目前AVR中普遍存在的定子电流限制(Stator Current Limit, SCL)问题,提出了一种补偿方案。方案引入发电机理论输出和实际输出的误差作为额外扰动输入,利用扩张状态观测器(Extended State Observer, ESO)对其进行估计,这样可以令线性自抗扰控制器快速补偿误差。仿真证明了与高阶PID相比,LADRC具有更强的抗干扰性,可以取得更好的控制效果。