4335V钢中碳化物的研究

实验表明,4335V钢淬火回火后析出三种碳化物:(1)M_3C,在200至700℃回火时析出,其中溶有Cr,Mn,Mo,V,随回火温度升高,Cr含量从2.6%增至19.5%;(2)M_7C_3,在400℃以上回火时析出,其中含Cr20—30%,还溶有Mn和Mo;(3)M_4C_3,在高于500℃回火时析出,其中M为V,Mo,Cr,其原子比为V:Mo:Cr≈7:1:1。本文还研究了碳化物的形貌和分布特征,以及与淬火亚结构的关系,初步分析了它们对钢的低温冲击韧性的影响。

CARBIDES IN STEEL 4335 V

Three types of alloy carbides have been observed in tempered steel 4335V:M_3C,M_7C_3 and M_4C_3.The precipitation temperatures are 200—700,400 and 500 ℃ respectively.The com- position,morphologies and distribution patterns of the carbides as well as the relationship be- tween them and as-quenched substructures have been investigated.The influence of the car- bides on the low temperature impact toughness of the steel has also been discussed.