The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vege...The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vegetation and porous characteristics of the soil and rock mass, the steep slope will be destabilized and induce mud-rock flow or derive hazard easily. Firstly, based on the classical slope reinforcement theory, some regularity between the shear and displacement in the destabilized zone of the slope with or without root strength contribution is presented. Then, based on the experimental and statistical analysis of root strength, hydrological characteristics and stability status, etc., some possible biotechnical techniques for reinforcement of the steep slope have been suggested. These methods are important for quantitative analysis of destabilization of the slope and design of the biotechnical reinforcement.展开更多
三峡库区地质结构复杂,尤其是巫峡高陡岸坡发育区域,历来是滑坡灾害高发区,对三峡库区的安全运行构成威胁。为了厘清巫峡高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害发育的高精度多光谱遥感影像特征,本研究以高精度遥感影像资料为基础,以巫峡高陡峡谷区为研究对...三峡库区地质结构复杂,尤其是巫峡高陡岸坡发育区域,历来是滑坡灾害高发区,对三峡库区的安全运行构成威胁。为了厘清巫峡高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害发育的高精度多光谱遥感影像特征,本研究以高精度遥感影像资料为基础,以巫峡高陡峡谷区为研究对象,应用面对对象的分类方法对研究区的高精遥感影像进行分割和分类,结合多尺度分割和ESP(Estimation of Scale Parameter)工具确定最优分割尺度,选取典型的滑坡对象样本进行最近邻分类,探索基于高精度多光谱遥感影像的高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害识别技术方法。经试验得出高陡峡谷区基于高精度多光谱遥感影像的滑坡灾害识别的最优分割尺度为720,形状因子和紧致度为0.5,在分割基础上,进行分类和滑坡信息提取。通过对比已有滑坡灾害资料,基于遥感影像自动识别滑坡灾害技术得到的研究区滑坡灾害分布结果总体精度达到了0.8696。研究结果表明,基于高精度的遥感影像自动识别滑坡灾害技术方法能够较好地进行分割与滑坡识别,精度评价的结果比较符合实际。研究结果为巫峡高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害的识别、调查、预测和防治提供依据,对三峡库区滑坡灾害的早期识别和防灾减灾有重要意义。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10402033) and the Key Lab. Foun-dation of the Ministry of Education of China (No.04JS19).
文摘The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vegetation and porous characteristics of the soil and rock mass, the steep slope will be destabilized and induce mud-rock flow or derive hazard easily. Firstly, based on the classical slope reinforcement theory, some regularity between the shear and displacement in the destabilized zone of the slope with or without root strength contribution is presented. Then, based on the experimental and statistical analysis of root strength, hydrological characteristics and stability status, etc., some possible biotechnical techniques for reinforcement of the steep slope have been suggested. These methods are important for quantitative analysis of destabilization of the slope and design of the biotechnical reinforcement.
文摘三峡库区地质结构复杂,尤其是巫峡高陡岸坡发育区域,历来是滑坡灾害高发区,对三峡库区的安全运行构成威胁。为了厘清巫峡高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害发育的高精度多光谱遥感影像特征,本研究以高精度遥感影像资料为基础,以巫峡高陡峡谷区为研究对象,应用面对对象的分类方法对研究区的高精遥感影像进行分割和分类,结合多尺度分割和ESP(Estimation of Scale Parameter)工具确定最优分割尺度,选取典型的滑坡对象样本进行最近邻分类,探索基于高精度多光谱遥感影像的高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害识别技术方法。经试验得出高陡峡谷区基于高精度多光谱遥感影像的滑坡灾害识别的最优分割尺度为720,形状因子和紧致度为0.5,在分割基础上,进行分类和滑坡信息提取。通过对比已有滑坡灾害资料,基于遥感影像自动识别滑坡灾害技术得到的研究区滑坡灾害分布结果总体精度达到了0.8696。研究结果表明,基于高精度的遥感影像自动识别滑坡灾害技术方法能够较好地进行分割与滑坡识别,精度评价的结果比较符合实际。研究结果为巫峡高陡峡谷区滑坡灾害的识别、调查、预测和防治提供依据,对三峡库区滑坡灾害的早期识别和防灾减灾有重要意义。