[Objectives]This study was conducted to study the variation laws and characteristics of stem sap flow rate in jujube under the injection irrigation mode,to improve the growth quality of jujube trees.[Methods]According...[Objectives]This study was conducted to study the variation laws and characteristics of stem sap flow rate in jujube under the injection irrigation mode,to improve the growth quality of jujube trees.[Methods]According to the characteristics of the growth environment and physiological characteristics of jujube Junzao trees in southern Xinjiang,eight different injection irrigation modes were designed.Through the variation of stem sap flow rate,the most suitable irrigation method for jujube Junzao trees in southern Xinjiang was explored.The variation law of stem sap flow rate of jujube and the effect of meteorological factors on stem sap flow rate of jujube were studied.The variation law of stem sap flow in jujube trees was analyzed,and multiple regression models and time series models were established to predict stem sap flow of jujube trees.[Results]The results showed that the simulation results of the time series model were closer to the actual data,and the model could accurately predict the stem sap flow rate of Junzao.[Conclusions]This study is suitable for the full utilization of water resources in the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang,and has important practical significance for analyzing the effect of water stress on the growth and development of jujube trees and precision irrigation.展开更多
广发、频发的干旱事件已造成了严重的作物减产,深入解析玉米对干旱的响应过程及机制,对准确评估干旱影响进而合理指导玉米生产具有重要现实意义。基于锦州农业气象试验站已布设的干旱-复水联动试验平台(CK:自然降水处理;RD:2020年6月30...广发、频发的干旱事件已造成了严重的作物减产,深入解析玉米对干旱的响应过程及机制,对准确评估干旱影响进而合理指导玉米生产具有重要现实意义。基于锦州农业气象试验站已布设的干旱-复水联动试验平台(CK:自然降水处理;RD:2020年6月30日至8月10日控水,之后复水),监测净光合速率(Net Photosynthetic Rate,Pn)、蒸腾速率(Transpiration Rate,Tr)、日茎流量(Daily Stem Flow,DSF)、玉米产量构成要素等参数。结果表明,拔节期,与CK处理相比,RD处理控水初期Pn降低5.0%,Tr增加12.4%,但均不显著;灌浆期,当土壤含水量(Soil Water Content,SWC)降至40.0%后,RD处理下Pn、Tr及DSF显著降低,分别降低至CK处理水平的23.6%和6.9%和32.5%,灌浆期叶片光合产物大部分向果穗输送,耗水能力大于拔节期,干旱对Pn、Tr及DSF的抑制效应更为明显。乳熟期,RD处理进入复水阶段,Pn、Tr和DSF增加,分别恢复至CK处理水平的61.5%、75.0%和46.6%,说明控水期间降低的Pn、Tr和DSF无法在复水期间完全恢复。控水通过显著降低叶含水率(Leaf Water Ratio,LWR)、茎含水率(Stem Water Ratio,SWR)而显著降低Pn和Tr,其中LWR与Pn和Tr的相关系数分别为0.55和0.84;SWR与Pn和Tr的相关系数分别为0.59和0.67。拔节期至灌浆期连续控水可能导致光合器官活性下降,复水也未能使其恢复,最终导致作物减产,与CK处理相比,RD处理下穗长、穗粗、百粒重等产量结构要素显著降低,造成54.0%的减产率。展开更多
基金Supported by Principal Fund of Tarim University(TDZKQN201708).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to study the variation laws and characteristics of stem sap flow rate in jujube under the injection irrigation mode,to improve the growth quality of jujube trees.[Methods]According to the characteristics of the growth environment and physiological characteristics of jujube Junzao trees in southern Xinjiang,eight different injection irrigation modes were designed.Through the variation of stem sap flow rate,the most suitable irrigation method for jujube Junzao trees in southern Xinjiang was explored.The variation law of stem sap flow rate of jujube and the effect of meteorological factors on stem sap flow rate of jujube were studied.The variation law of stem sap flow in jujube trees was analyzed,and multiple regression models and time series models were established to predict stem sap flow of jujube trees.[Results]The results showed that the simulation results of the time series model were closer to the actual data,and the model could accurately predict the stem sap flow rate of Junzao.[Conclusions]This study is suitable for the full utilization of water resources in the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang,and has important practical significance for analyzing the effect of water stress on the growth and development of jujube trees and precision irrigation.
文摘广发、频发的干旱事件已造成了严重的作物减产,深入解析玉米对干旱的响应过程及机制,对准确评估干旱影响进而合理指导玉米生产具有重要现实意义。基于锦州农业气象试验站已布设的干旱-复水联动试验平台(CK:自然降水处理;RD:2020年6月30日至8月10日控水,之后复水),监测净光合速率(Net Photosynthetic Rate,Pn)、蒸腾速率(Transpiration Rate,Tr)、日茎流量(Daily Stem Flow,DSF)、玉米产量构成要素等参数。结果表明,拔节期,与CK处理相比,RD处理控水初期Pn降低5.0%,Tr增加12.4%,但均不显著;灌浆期,当土壤含水量(Soil Water Content,SWC)降至40.0%后,RD处理下Pn、Tr及DSF显著降低,分别降低至CK处理水平的23.6%和6.9%和32.5%,灌浆期叶片光合产物大部分向果穗输送,耗水能力大于拔节期,干旱对Pn、Tr及DSF的抑制效应更为明显。乳熟期,RD处理进入复水阶段,Pn、Tr和DSF增加,分别恢复至CK处理水平的61.5%、75.0%和46.6%,说明控水期间降低的Pn、Tr和DSF无法在复水期间完全恢复。控水通过显著降低叶含水率(Leaf Water Ratio,LWR)、茎含水率(Stem Water Ratio,SWR)而显著降低Pn和Tr,其中LWR与Pn和Tr的相关系数分别为0.55和0.84;SWR与Pn和Tr的相关系数分别为0.59和0.67。拔节期至灌浆期连续控水可能导致光合器官活性下降,复水也未能使其恢复,最终导致作物减产,与CK处理相比,RD处理下穗长、穗粗、百粒重等产量结构要素显著降低,造成54.0%的减产率。