The design of the active region structures,including the modifications of structures of the quantum barrier(QB)and electron blocking layer(EBL),in the deep ultraviolet(DUV)Al Ga N laser diode(LD)is investigated numeri...The design of the active region structures,including the modifications of structures of the quantum barrier(QB)and electron blocking layer(EBL),in the deep ultraviolet(DUV)Al Ga N laser diode(LD)is investigated numerically with the Crosslight software.The analyses focus on electron and hole injection efficiency,electron leakage,hole diffusion,and radiative recombination rate.Compared with the reference QB structure,the step-like QB structure provides high radiative recombination and maximum output power.Subsequently,a comparative study is conducted on the performance characteristics with four different EBLs.For the EBL with different Al mole fraction layers,the higher Al-content Al Ga N EBL layer is located closely to the active region,leading the electron current leakage to lower,the carrier injection efficiency to increase,and the radiative recombination rate to improve.展开更多
In this paper, the effective pyroelectric coefficient and polarization offset of the compositionally step-like graded multilayer ferroelectric structures have been studied by use of the first-principles approach. It i...In this paper, the effective pyroelectric coefficient and polarization offset of the compositionally step-like graded multilayer ferroelectric structures have been studied by use of the first-principles approach. It is exhibited that the dielectric gradient has a nontrivial influence on the effective pyroelectric coefficient, but has a little influence on the polarization offset; and the polarization gradient plays an important role in the abnormal hysteresis loop phenomenon of the co.mpositionally step-like graded ferroelectric structures. Moreover, the origin of the polarization offset is explored,which can be attributed to the polarization gradient in the compositionally step-like graded structure.展开更多
Within the frames of semiclassical approach, intra-atomic electric field potentials are parameterized in form of radial step-like functions. Corresponding parameters for 80 chemical elements are tabulated by fitting o...Within the frames of semiclassical approach, intra-atomic electric field potentials are parameterized in form of radial step-like functions. Corresponding parameters for 80 chemical elements are tabulated by fitting of the semiclassical energy levels of atomic electrons to their first principle values. In substance binding energy and electronic structure calculations, superposition of the semiclassically parameterized constituent-atomic potentials can serve as a good initial approximation of its inner potential: the estimated errors of the determined structural and energy parameters make up a few percent.展开更多
高烈度区斜坡震裂变形体广泛存在,为理清台阶式顺层岩质边坡在多期地震作用下的震裂破坏机制,以三清高速路堑斜坡为原型,开展大型振动台试验。引入加速度放大系数比(ratio of acceleration amplification factor,RAAF)研究不同台阶位置...高烈度区斜坡震裂变形体广泛存在,为理清台阶式顺层岩质边坡在多期地震作用下的震裂破坏机制,以三清高速路堑斜坡为原型,开展大型振动台试验。引入加速度放大系数比(ratio of acceleration amplification factor,RAAF)研究不同台阶位置加速度动力响应差异性,利用希尔伯特−黄变换和边际谱识别边坡震裂累积损伤及失稳破坏过程,结合边坡失稳破坏现象阐明台阶式边坡震裂破坏机制。结果表明:边坡具有高程放大效应,加速度放大系数随输入地震波峰值增加呈现先增加再降低的趋势。RAAF在输入地震波峰值为0.6g前后出现正负突变,表明输入地震波峰值为0.6g是改变两种类型边坡动力响应差异性的“临界值”。多期地震作用下,希尔伯特谱低频部分减小,高频部分增加,岩体和夹层表现出滤波作用。水平地震作用下,台阶阴角极易产生动拉应力集中,造成阴角处被拉裂。不均匀台阶宽度边坡的渐进破坏过程为第2级台阶首先出现拉裂缝→上部岩层沿软弱夹层滑动→坡顶后缘拉裂→第1级台阶拉裂并脱离坡体。均匀台阶宽度边坡各级台阶阴角均出现拉裂缝,边坡未出现明显滑动面。模型试验揭示了台阶式岩质边坡的震裂破坏机制,针对勘察设计和施工应加强各级台阶阴角变形量的监测,阴角处可做圆弧处理降低应力集中现象。坡脚处可设置抗滑桩,提高边坡出现震裂破坏的阈值,增强边坡稳定性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Special Project for Inter-government Collaboration of State Key Research and Development Program,China(Grant No.2016YFE0118400)the Key Project of Science and Technology of Henan Province,China(Grant No.172102410062)the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Henan Provincial Joint Fund Key Project(Grant No.U1604263)
文摘The design of the active region structures,including the modifications of structures of the quantum barrier(QB)and electron blocking layer(EBL),in the deep ultraviolet(DUV)Al Ga N laser diode(LD)is investigated numerically with the Crosslight software.The analyses focus on electron and hole injection efficiency,electron leakage,hole diffusion,and radiative recombination rate.Compared with the reference QB structure,the step-like QB structure provides high radiative recombination and maximum output power.Subsequently,a comparative study is conducted on the performance characteristics with four different EBLs.For the EBL with different Al mole fraction layers,the higher Al-content Al Ga N EBL layer is located closely to the active region,leading the electron current leakage to lower,the carrier injection efficiency to increase,and the radiative recombination rate to improve.
文摘In this paper, the effective pyroelectric coefficient and polarization offset of the compositionally step-like graded multilayer ferroelectric structures have been studied by use of the first-principles approach. It is exhibited that the dielectric gradient has a nontrivial influence on the effective pyroelectric coefficient, but has a little influence on the polarization offset; and the polarization gradient plays an important role in the abnormal hysteresis loop phenomenon of the co.mpositionally step-like graded ferroelectric structures. Moreover, the origin of the polarization offset is explored,which can be attributed to the polarization gradient in the compositionally step-like graded structure.
文摘Within the frames of semiclassical approach, intra-atomic electric field potentials are parameterized in form of radial step-like functions. Corresponding parameters for 80 chemical elements are tabulated by fitting of the semiclassical energy levels of atomic electrons to their first principle values. In substance binding energy and electronic structure calculations, superposition of the semiclassically parameterized constituent-atomic potentials can serve as a good initial approximation of its inner potential: the estimated errors of the determined structural and energy parameters make up a few percent.
文摘高烈度区斜坡震裂变形体广泛存在,为理清台阶式顺层岩质边坡在多期地震作用下的震裂破坏机制,以三清高速路堑斜坡为原型,开展大型振动台试验。引入加速度放大系数比(ratio of acceleration amplification factor,RAAF)研究不同台阶位置加速度动力响应差异性,利用希尔伯特−黄变换和边际谱识别边坡震裂累积损伤及失稳破坏过程,结合边坡失稳破坏现象阐明台阶式边坡震裂破坏机制。结果表明:边坡具有高程放大效应,加速度放大系数随输入地震波峰值增加呈现先增加再降低的趋势。RAAF在输入地震波峰值为0.6g前后出现正负突变,表明输入地震波峰值为0.6g是改变两种类型边坡动力响应差异性的“临界值”。多期地震作用下,希尔伯特谱低频部分减小,高频部分增加,岩体和夹层表现出滤波作用。水平地震作用下,台阶阴角极易产生动拉应力集中,造成阴角处被拉裂。不均匀台阶宽度边坡的渐进破坏过程为第2级台阶首先出现拉裂缝→上部岩层沿软弱夹层滑动→坡顶后缘拉裂→第1级台阶拉裂并脱离坡体。均匀台阶宽度边坡各级台阶阴角均出现拉裂缝,边坡未出现明显滑动面。模型试验揭示了台阶式岩质边坡的震裂破坏机制,针对勘察设计和施工应加强各级台阶阴角变形量的监测,阴角处可做圆弧处理降低应力集中现象。坡脚处可设置抗滑桩,提高边坡出现震裂破坏的阈值,增强边坡稳定性。
