BACKGROUND Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is a common critical disease of the nervous system,comprising one fifth of all acute cerebrovascular diseases and has a high disability and mortality rate.It severely a...BACKGROUND Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is a common critical disease of the nervous system,comprising one fifth of all acute cerebrovascular diseases and has a high disability and mortality rate.It severely affects the patients’quality of life.AIM To analyze the short-term effect and long-term prognosis of neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.METHODS From March 2018 to May 2020,118 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in our study and divided into a control group and observation group according to the surgical plan.The control group used a hard-channel minimally invasive puncture and drainage procedure.The observation group underwent minimally invasive neuroendoscopic surgery.The changes in the levels of serum P substances(SP),inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-10],and the National Hospital Stroke Scale(NIHSS)and Barthel index scores were recorded.Surgery related indicators and prognosis were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The operation time(105.26±28.35)of the observation group was min longer than that of the control group,and the volume of intraoperative bleeding was 45.36±10.17 mL more than that of the control group.The hematoma clearance rates were 88.58%±4.69%and 94.47%±4.02%higher than those of the control group at 48 h and 72 h,respectively.Good prognosis rate(86.44%)was higher in the observation group than in the control group,and complication rate(5.08%)was not significantly different from that of the control group(P>0.05).The SP level and Barthel index score of the two groups increased(P<0.05)and the inflam-matory factors and NIHSS score decreased(P<0.05).The cytokine levels,NIHSS score,and Barthel index score were better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery is more complicated than hard channel minimally invasive puncture drainage in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage;however,hematoma clearance is more thorough,and the short-term effect and long-term prognosis are better than hard channel minimally invasive puncture drainage.展开更多
目的:探讨小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术与立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区脑出血的优劣差异。方法:选取2017年1月-2018年1月本院收治的62例基底节区脑出血患者,按照随机数字法分为两组,对照组31例予以立体定向穿刺引流术,研究组31...目的:探讨小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术与立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区脑出血的优劣差异。方法:选取2017年1月-2018年1月本院收治的62例基底节区脑出血患者,按照随机数字法分为两组,对照组31例予以立体定向穿刺引流术,研究组31例予以小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术治疗。比较两组患者临床指标、血清指标、术后神经功能缺损程度。结果:研究组血肿清除率(93.54%)明显高于对照组(25.80%),研究组再出血发生率(3.22%)明显低于对照组(12.92%),研究组卒中相关性肺炎发生率(9.67%)明显低于对照组(22.54%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组颅内感染发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组血肿体积变化率、引流(血)量明显高于对照组,研究组术后5 d脑水肿体积增加率、引流管置管时间均明显低于研究组,研究组手术时间明显长于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术前SOD、CRP、MDA、IL-6比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后3 d两组SOD均显著降低,CRP、MDA、IL-6均显示升高,且研究组CRP、IL-6均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组GOS评分、术后21 d SNSS评分、Barthel评分、术后7 d SNSS评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术对基底节区脑出血疾病中脑血肿有很强清除效果,且能有效降低患者再次出血风险,减轻出血区周围脑组织水肿程度,改善患者神经功能。展开更多
目的：分析简易头皮定位下锥颅软通道置管引流治疗外伤性脑内血肿的效果。方法对34例（格拉斯哥评分6~14分）未发生脑疝的外伤性脑内血肿患者行头皮简易定位下锥颅软通道置管引流治疗，术后给予尿激酶盐水溶解血肿。结果33例疗效满意，...目的：分析简易头皮定位下锥颅软通道置管引流治疗外伤性脑内血肿的效果。方法对34例（格拉斯哥评分6~14分）未发生脑疝的外伤性脑内血肿患者行头皮简易定位下锥颅软通道置管引流治疗，术后给予尿激酶盐水溶解血肿。结果33例疗效满意，患者均在8 d 内清除血肿量的80％~90％。引流时间3~5天19例，6~8天14例，平均住院时间24天。1例患者因术后血肿扩大、意识障碍加深行开颅去骨瓣减压。33例患者随访6~24个月。按日常生活能力（ADL）评定患者远期疗效，Ⅰ级：25例，Ⅱ级：3例，Ⅲ级：3例，Ⅳ级：1例，Ⅴ级：1例；复查头颅 CT发生轻度脑积水仅1例（2.9％）。结论对于未发生脑疝、病情相对稳定的颅脑损伤患者，锥颅治疗外伤性脑内血肿简单易行、创伤小、恢复快，并发症少。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is a common critical disease of the nervous system,comprising one fifth of all acute cerebrovascular diseases and has a high disability and mortality rate.It severely affects the patients’quality of life.AIM To analyze the short-term effect and long-term prognosis of neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.METHODS From March 2018 to May 2020,118 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in our study and divided into a control group and observation group according to the surgical plan.The control group used a hard-channel minimally invasive puncture and drainage procedure.The observation group underwent minimally invasive neuroendoscopic surgery.The changes in the levels of serum P substances(SP),inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-10],and the National Hospital Stroke Scale(NIHSS)and Barthel index scores were recorded.Surgery related indicators and prognosis were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The operation time(105.26±28.35)of the observation group was min longer than that of the control group,and the volume of intraoperative bleeding was 45.36±10.17 mL more than that of the control group.The hematoma clearance rates were 88.58%±4.69%and 94.47%±4.02%higher than those of the control group at 48 h and 72 h,respectively.Good prognosis rate(86.44%)was higher in the observation group than in the control group,and complication rate(5.08%)was not significantly different from that of the control group(P>0.05).The SP level and Barthel index score of the two groups increased(P<0.05)and the inflam-matory factors and NIHSS score decreased(P<0.05).The cytokine levels,NIHSS score,and Barthel index score were better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery is more complicated than hard channel minimally invasive puncture drainage in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage;however,hematoma clearance is more thorough,and the short-term effect and long-term prognosis are better than hard channel minimally invasive puncture drainage.
文摘目的:探讨小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术与立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区脑出血的优劣差异。方法:选取2017年1月-2018年1月本院收治的62例基底节区脑出血患者,按照随机数字法分为两组,对照组31例予以立体定向穿刺引流术,研究组31例予以小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术治疗。比较两组患者临床指标、血清指标、术后神经功能缺损程度。结果:研究组血肿清除率(93.54%)明显高于对照组(25.80%),研究组再出血发生率(3.22%)明显低于对照组(12.92%),研究组卒中相关性肺炎发生率(9.67%)明显低于对照组(22.54%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组颅内感染发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组血肿体积变化率、引流(血)量明显高于对照组,研究组术后5 d脑水肿体积增加率、引流管置管时间均明显低于研究组,研究组手术时间明显长于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术前SOD、CRP、MDA、IL-6比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后3 d两组SOD均显著降低,CRP、MDA、IL-6均显示升高,且研究组CRP、IL-6均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组GOS评分、术后21 d SNSS评分、Barthel评分、术后7 d SNSS评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:小骨窗经外侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术对基底节区脑出血疾病中脑血肿有很强清除效果,且能有效降低患者再次出血风险,减轻出血区周围脑组织水肿程度,改善患者神经功能。
文摘目的：分析简易头皮定位下锥颅软通道置管引流治疗外伤性脑内血肿的效果。方法对34例（格拉斯哥评分6~14分）未发生脑疝的外伤性脑内血肿患者行头皮简易定位下锥颅软通道置管引流治疗，术后给予尿激酶盐水溶解血肿。结果33例疗效满意，患者均在8 d 内清除血肿量的80％~90％。引流时间3~5天19例，6~8天14例，平均住院时间24天。1例患者因术后血肿扩大、意识障碍加深行开颅去骨瓣减压。33例患者随访6~24个月。按日常生活能力（ADL）评定患者远期疗效，Ⅰ级：25例，Ⅱ级：3例，Ⅲ级：3例，Ⅳ级：1例，Ⅴ级：1例；复查头颅 CT发生轻度脑积水仅1例（2.9％）。结论对于未发生脑疝、病情相对稳定的颅脑损伤患者，锥颅治疗外伤性脑内血肿简单易行、创伤小、恢复快，并发症少。
