A modified Stober method has been developed which permits the controlled growth of spherical hollow spheres with diameters between 197 and 208 nanometers by consecutively cocondensed methyltrimethoxysilane and dimethy...A modified Stober method has been developed which permits the controlled growth of spherical hollow spheres with diameters between 197 and 208 nanometers by consecutively cocondensed methyltrimethoxysilane and dimethyldimethoxysilane monomers onto microemulsion of polydimethylsiloxane and subsequently removing the templated polydimethylsiloxane by exposure to solvents. Ammonia was used as a morphological catalyst. The morphology of the polymer spheres was demonstrated by transmission electron micrographs （TEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）.展开更多
使用气湿反转剂能解除凝析气藏等温降压开采过程中产生的液锁损害,但目前的气湿反转剂存在价格高、用量大、气湿反转效果差等缺点。为此,通过采用改进的Stober法制备均一粒径的纳米SiO_2颗粒,再对其表面进行功能化修饰,合成出了具备气...使用气湿反转剂能解除凝析气藏等温降压开采过程中产生的液锁损害,但目前的气湿反转剂存在价格高、用量大、气湿反转效果差等缺点。为此,通过采用改进的Stober法制备均一粒径的纳米SiO_2颗粒,再对其表面进行功能化修饰,合成出了具备气湿反转功能的纳米颗粒,其最佳合成条件为,正硅酸乙酯和氨水的用量均为1~2 m L,非离子型氟碳表面活性剂FG24的浓度为0.3%。通过接触角法、Owens二液法和自吸吸入法研究了纳米SiO_2颗粒对岩心润湿性的影响。研究表明,用0.3%气湿性纳米颗粒流体处理岩心,水相和油相在岩心表面的接触角可由未处理时的23°和0°增至157°和135°;岩心的表面能由67.9 m N/m降至0.23 m N/m;岩心的液相饱和度由87%和73%降至3.5%和32%,水相和油相的自吸速率由0.26和0.27 m L/min在2 h内降至0。实验还测定了气、油相在气（油）-纳米流体-岩心体系中的接触角,探索分析了气湿性纳米SiO_2颗粒的作用机理。结果表明,该纳米颗粒具备良好的气湿反转功能。展开更多
基金support of the Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology(Zhejiang Sci-Tech University),Ministry of Education(No.2005QN04)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20573095)is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘A modified Stober method has been developed which permits the controlled growth of spherical hollow spheres with diameters between 197 and 208 nanometers by consecutively cocondensed methyltrimethoxysilane and dimethyldimethoxysilane monomers onto microemulsion of polydimethylsiloxane and subsequently removing the templated polydimethylsiloxane by exposure to solvents. Ammonia was used as a morphological catalyst. The morphology of the polymer spheres was demonstrated by transmission electron micrographs （TEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）.
文摘使用气湿反转剂能解除凝析气藏等温降压开采过程中产生的液锁损害,但目前的气湿反转剂存在价格高、用量大、气湿反转效果差等缺点。为此,通过采用改进的Stober法制备均一粒径的纳米SiO_2颗粒,再对其表面进行功能化修饰,合成出了具备气湿反转功能的纳米颗粒,其最佳合成条件为,正硅酸乙酯和氨水的用量均为1~2 m L,非离子型氟碳表面活性剂FG24的浓度为0.3%。通过接触角法、Owens二液法和自吸吸入法研究了纳米SiO_2颗粒对岩心润湿性的影响。研究表明,用0.3%气湿性纳米颗粒流体处理岩心,水相和油相在岩心表面的接触角可由未处理时的23°和0°增至157°和135°;岩心的表面能由67.9 m N/m降至0.23 m N/m;岩心的液相饱和度由87%和73%降至3.5%和32%,水相和油相的自吸速率由0.26和0.27 m L/min在2 h内降至0。实验还测定了气、油相在气（油）-纳米流体-岩心体系中的接触角,探索分析了气湿性纳米SiO_2颗粒的作用机理。结果表明,该纳米颗粒具备良好的气湿反转功能。
