目的评价Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System试剂盒中包含的23个常染色体STR基因座在中国北方汉族人群中等位基因频率分布,获得群体遗传数据,探究其在法医学中的应用价值。方法使用Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System试剂盒对中国...目的评价Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System试剂盒中包含的23个常染色体STR基因座在中国北方汉族人群中等位基因频率分布,获得群体遗传数据,探究其在法医学中的应用价值。方法使用Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System试剂盒对中国北方汉族人群548例无关样本DNA进行检测,收集分型数据,计算各基因座的等位基因频率、样本的杂合度(heterozygosity,H)、这些常染色体STR基因座的多态信息含量(polymorphism information content,PIC)、个体识别力(power of discrimination,DP)和非父排除率(probability of paternity exclusion,PE)并使用统计软件对各基因座是否符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡进行检验;同时对Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System的累积个体识别能力(CDP)和累积非父排除率(CPE)进行计算。结果在548例无关样本中23个STR基因座共计检出260个等位基因,等位基因频率为0.0009~0.5902,H为0.611~0.885,PIC为0.577~0.864,DP为0.815~0.973(平均DP为0.922),PE为0.089~0.406,CDP=1-3.663×10^(-27),CPE=1-2.668×10^(-16),所有基因座等位基因的分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。结论Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System的23个基因座在中国北方汉族人群中具有良好的多态性,在法医学个人识别、群体遗传学研究、亲子鉴定,特别是复杂亲缘关系鉴定中应用价值较高。展开更多
The AGCU X Plus STR system is a newly developed multiplex PCR kit that detects 32 X-chromosomal STR loci simultaneously.These are DXS6807,DXS9895,linkage group 1(DXS10148,DXS10135,DXS8378),DXS9902,DXS6795,DXS6810,DXS1...The AGCU X Plus STR system is a newly developed multiplex PCR kit that detects 32 X-chromosomal STR loci simultaneously.These are DXS6807,DXS9895,linkage group 1(DXS10148,DXS10135,DXS8378),DXS9902,DXS6795,DXS6810,DXS10159,DXS10162,DXS10164,DXS7132,linkage group 2(DXS10079,DXS10074,DXS10075),DXS981,DXS6800,DXS6803,DXS6809,DXS6789,DXS7424,DXS101,DXS7133,GATA172D05,GATA165B12,linkage group 3(DXS10103,HPRTB,DXS10101),GATA31E08 and linkage group 4(DXS8377,DXS10134,DXS7423).A major advantage of this kit is that it takes into account linkage between loci,in addition to detecting more X-STR loci.In order to evaluate the forensic application of 32 X-STR fl uorescence amplifi cation system,PCR settings,sensitivity,species specifi city,stability,DNA mixtures,concordance,stutter,sizing precision,and population genetics investigation were evaluated according to the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods(SWGDAM)developmental validation guidelines.The study showed that the genotyping results of each locus were signifi cantly accurate when the DNA template was at least 62.5 pg.Complete profi les were obtained for the 1∶1 and 1∶3 combinations.A total of 209 unrelated individuals from Southern Chinese Han community,consisting of 84 females and 125 males,were selected for population studies,and 285 allele profi les were detected from 32 X-STR loci.The polymorphism information content(PIC)ranged from 0.2721 in DXS6800,to 0.9105 in DXS10135,with an average of 0.6798.DXS10135(PIC=0.9105)was the most polymorphic locus,with discrimination power(DP)of 0.9164 and 0.9871 for the male and female.The cumulative PD_(F),PD_(M),MEC_(trio) and MEC_(duo) valu es were all greater than 0.999999999.There were 78 different DXS10103-HPRTB-DXS10101 haplotypes among the 125 males,and the haplotype diversity was 0.9810.There was no signifi cant difference in the cumulative PD_(F),PD_(M),MEC_(trio) and MEC_(duo) values whether considering linkage or not.In summary,the new X-STR multiplex typing system is effective and reliable,which can be useful in human genetic analysis and kinship testing as a potent complement to autosomal STR typing.展开更多
目的 建立基于常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定方法。方法 采用ForenSeq^(TM) DNA Signature Prep试剂盒检测55例配对肿瘤组织样本(肿瘤组织和同一个体正常组织成对)以及75例无关个体全血样本27个常染色体STR基因座的分型情况,并模...目的 建立基于常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定方法。方法 采用ForenSeq^(TM) DNA Signature Prep试剂盒检测55例配对肿瘤组织样本(肿瘤组织和同一个体正常组织成对)以及75例无关个体全血样本27个常染色体STR基因座的分型情况,并模拟55例肿瘤组织的全同胞、亲子对分型数据,统计成对肿瘤(paired carcinoma,PC)、肿瘤-无关个体(tumor-unrelated individual,UI)、肿瘤-全同胞(tumor-simulated full sibling,FS)与肿瘤-亲子(tumor-simulated parent-offspring,PO)的共有等位基因个数(number of total identical alleles,A_n)及状态一致性(identity by state,IBS)评分。以上述统计结果作为参照,建立8个常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定预测模型,并尝试构建一个专用于肿瘤组织身源鉴定的模型。使用另外23例配对肿瘤组织样本的检测结果对鉴定模型的准确性、灵敏度及特异度进行验证与评估。结果 (1)在任一试剂盒中,全不同基因座数量(A_0)在PC组与PO组之间差异无统计学意义。1个相同基因座数量(A_(1))、2个相同基因座数量(A_(2))和IBS评分在PC组与UI、FS、PO组之间差异均有统计学意义。(2)不同STR基因座的A_n与IBS评分在不同组别存在差异,其中,13个STR基因座(CSF1PO、D12S391、D19S433、D20S482、D2S1338、D3S1358、D4S2408、D7S820、D8S1179、FGA、TH01、TPOX、vWA)的A_(2)在PC组均高于其他STR基因座;2个STR基因座(D6S1043、PentaE)的A_(2)在UI组低于其他STR基因座。(3)成功构建了8个常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定预测模型以及15个STR基因座的肿瘤组织身源鉴定模型(15-STRs),灵敏度均达100%,特异度为97.56%~99.88%,准确度为97.59%~99.89%。其中,15-STRs模型的灵敏度为100%,特异度为99.88%,准确率为99.89%,高于常用商业化试剂盒。结论 本研究成功建立了8个常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定方法,拓展了肿瘤组织身源鉴定的应用范围。通过比较不同基因座在肿瘤组织身源鉴定中的差异,筛选出了15个特别适用于肿瘤组织身源鉴定的STR基因座,为未来肿瘤组织溯源的试剂盒构建提供了数据基础。展开更多
文摘目的评价Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System试剂盒中包含的23个常染色体STR基因座在中国北方汉族人群中等位基因频率分布,获得群体遗传数据,探究其在法医学中的应用价值。方法使用Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System试剂盒对中国北方汉族人群548例无关样本DNA进行检测,收集分型数据,计算各基因座的等位基因频率、样本的杂合度(heterozygosity,H)、这些常染色体STR基因座的多态信息含量(polymorphism information content,PIC)、个体识别力(power of discrimination,DP)和非父排除率(probability of paternity exclusion,PE)并使用统计软件对各基因座是否符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡进行检验;同时对Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System的累积个体识别能力(CDP)和累积非父排除率(CPE)进行计算。结果在548例无关样本中23个STR基因座共计检出260个等位基因,等位基因频率为0.0009~0.5902,H为0.611~0.885,PIC为0.577~0.864,DP为0.815~0.973(平均DP为0.922),PE为0.089~0.406,CDP=1-3.663×10^(-27),CPE=1-2.668×10^(-16),所有基因座等位基因的分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。结论Microreader^(TM)23HS Plex ID System的23个基因座在中国北方汉族人群中具有良好的多态性,在法医学个人识别、群体遗传学研究、亲子鉴定,特别是复杂亲缘关系鉴定中应用价值较高。
文摘The AGCU X Plus STR system is a newly developed multiplex PCR kit that detects 32 X-chromosomal STR loci simultaneously.These are DXS6807,DXS9895,linkage group 1(DXS10148,DXS10135,DXS8378),DXS9902,DXS6795,DXS6810,DXS10159,DXS10162,DXS10164,DXS7132,linkage group 2(DXS10079,DXS10074,DXS10075),DXS981,DXS6800,DXS6803,DXS6809,DXS6789,DXS7424,DXS101,DXS7133,GATA172D05,GATA165B12,linkage group 3(DXS10103,HPRTB,DXS10101),GATA31E08 and linkage group 4(DXS8377,DXS10134,DXS7423).A major advantage of this kit is that it takes into account linkage between loci,in addition to detecting more X-STR loci.In order to evaluate the forensic application of 32 X-STR fl uorescence amplifi cation system,PCR settings,sensitivity,species specifi city,stability,DNA mixtures,concordance,stutter,sizing precision,and population genetics investigation were evaluated according to the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods(SWGDAM)developmental validation guidelines.The study showed that the genotyping results of each locus were signifi cantly accurate when the DNA template was at least 62.5 pg.Complete profi les were obtained for the 1∶1 and 1∶3 combinations.A total of 209 unrelated individuals from Southern Chinese Han community,consisting of 84 females and 125 males,were selected for population studies,and 285 allele profi les were detected from 32 X-STR loci.The polymorphism information content(PIC)ranged from 0.2721 in DXS6800,to 0.9105 in DXS10135,with an average of 0.6798.DXS10135(PIC=0.9105)was the most polymorphic locus,with discrimination power(DP)of 0.9164 and 0.9871 for the male and female.The cumulative PD_(F),PD_(M),MEC_(trio) and MEC_(duo) valu es were all greater than 0.999999999.There were 78 different DXS10103-HPRTB-DXS10101 haplotypes among the 125 males,and the haplotype diversity was 0.9810.There was no signifi cant difference in the cumulative PD_(F),PD_(M),MEC_(trio) and MEC_(duo) values whether considering linkage or not.In summary,the new X-STR multiplex typing system is effective and reliable,which can be useful in human genetic analysis and kinship testing as a potent complement to autosomal STR typing.
文摘目的 建立基于常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定方法。方法 采用ForenSeq^(TM) DNA Signature Prep试剂盒检测55例配对肿瘤组织样本(肿瘤组织和同一个体正常组织成对)以及75例无关个体全血样本27个常染色体STR基因座的分型情况,并模拟55例肿瘤组织的全同胞、亲子对分型数据,统计成对肿瘤(paired carcinoma,PC)、肿瘤-无关个体(tumor-unrelated individual,UI)、肿瘤-全同胞(tumor-simulated full sibling,FS)与肿瘤-亲子(tumor-simulated parent-offspring,PO)的共有等位基因个数(number of total identical alleles,A_n)及状态一致性(identity by state,IBS)评分。以上述统计结果作为参照,建立8个常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定预测模型,并尝试构建一个专用于肿瘤组织身源鉴定的模型。使用另外23例配对肿瘤组织样本的检测结果对鉴定模型的准确性、灵敏度及特异度进行验证与评估。结果 (1)在任一试剂盒中,全不同基因座数量(A_0)在PC组与PO组之间差异无统计学意义。1个相同基因座数量(A_(1))、2个相同基因座数量(A_(2))和IBS评分在PC组与UI、FS、PO组之间差异均有统计学意义。(2)不同STR基因座的A_n与IBS评分在不同组别存在差异,其中,13个STR基因座(CSF1PO、D12S391、D19S433、D20S482、D2S1338、D3S1358、D4S2408、D7S820、D8S1179、FGA、TH01、TPOX、vWA)的A_(2)在PC组均高于其他STR基因座;2个STR基因座(D6S1043、PentaE)的A_(2)在UI组低于其他STR基因座。(3)成功构建了8个常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定预测模型以及15个STR基因座的肿瘤组织身源鉴定模型(15-STRs),灵敏度均达100%,特异度为97.56%~99.88%,准确度为97.59%~99.89%。其中,15-STRs模型的灵敏度为100%,特异度为99.88%,准确率为99.89%,高于常用商业化试剂盒。结论 本研究成功建立了8个常用STR分型试剂盒的肿瘤组织身源鉴定方法,拓展了肿瘤组织身源鉴定的应用范围。通过比较不同基因座在肿瘤组织身源鉴定中的差异,筛选出了15个特别适用于肿瘤组织身源鉴定的STR基因座,为未来肿瘤组织溯源的试剂盒构建提供了数据基础。
