目的通过观察健脾祛痰方对脾虚痰浊型血脂异常患者的血脂水平、中医证候积分的影响,分析正常与高脂人群、中药治疗前后患者肠道菌群的结构变化,以明确健脾祛痰方降脂的临床疗效,探索健脾祛痰法降脂的作用机制。方法在辽宁中医药大学附...目的通过观察健脾祛痰方对脾虚痰浊型血脂异常患者的血脂水平、中医证候积分的影响,分析正常与高脂人群、中药治疗前后患者肠道菌群的结构变化,以明确健脾祛痰方降脂的临床疗效,探索健脾祛痰法降脂的作用机制。方法在辽宁中医药大学附属医院纳入正常及脾虚痰浊血脂异常受试者共计180例,按照就诊顺序随机分为正常组、模型组、健脾祛痰方组,每组60例。所有组别均予健康宣教,健脾祛痰方组予健脾祛痰方颗粒剂冲服,治疗疗程为2个月。采用全自动分析仪检测所有受试者血清胆固醇(Total Cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low Density Lipoprotein,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High Density Lipoprotein,HDL-C)水平,用中医证候积分量表评定患者中医证候疗效,酶联免疫吸附测定法测定受试者血清人成纤维细胞生长因子19(FGF19)的表达水平,16SrRNA高通量测序技术检测受试者粪便标本肠道菌群的结构变化。结果脾虚痰浊型血脂异常患者经健脾祛痰方治疗后血脂水平,中医证候积分较治疗前明显改善,血清中FGF19含量明显降低;健脾祛痰方组血脂疗效、中医证候积分总有效率显著优于模型组。高脂人群菌群多样性和物种丰度与正常人群相比明显减弱。有益菌减少,肠杆菌过生长,肠道菌群结构被破坏。健脾祛痰方组患者用药后样本间差异明显,各分类水平物种组成比例发生变化,编码胆盐水解酶(Bile Salt Hydrolase,BSH)相关微生物丰度降低。用药后肠道中的有害菌肠杆菌目(Enterobacteriales)减少,肠道菌群平衡有所恢复。结论健脾祛痰法能够显著降低血脂异常患者TC、TG、LDL-C水平,改善中医证候,其机制可能通过调节肠道菌群和胆汁酸代谢抑制FXR信号传导通路以降脂。展开更多
Moyamoya disease(MMD),characterized by progressive internal carotid artery stenosis and collateral vessel formation,prompts cerebral perfusion complications and is stratified into idiopathic and Moyamoya syndrome subt...Moyamoya disease(MMD),characterized by progressive internal carotid artery stenosis and collateral vessel formation,prompts cerebral perfusion complications and is stratified into idiopathic and Moyamoya syndrome subtypes.A multifa-ceted approach toward MMD management addresses cerebral infarctions through revascularization surgery and adjunctive medical therapy,while also navigating risks such as intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral infarction resulting from arte-rial stenosis and fragile collateral vessels.Addressing antithrombotic management reveals a potential role for treatments like antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants,despite the ambiguous contribution of thrombosis to MMD-related infarctions and the critical balance between preventing ischemic events and averting hemo-rrhagic complications.Transcranial doppler has proven useful in thromboembolic detection,despite persisting challenges concerning the efficacy and safety of an-tithrombotic treatments.Furthermore,antihypertensive interventions aim to ma-nage blood pressure meticulously,especially during intracerebral hemorrhage,with recommendations and protocols varying based on the patient’s hypertension status.Additionally,lipid-lowering therapeutic strategies,particularly employing statins,are appraised for their possible beneficial role in MMD management,even as comprehensive data from disease-specific clinical trials remains elusive.Com-prehensive guidelines and protocols to navigate the multifaceted therapeutic ave-nues for MMD,while maintaining a delicate balance between efficacy and safety,warrant further meticulous research and development.This protocol manuscript seeks to elucidate the various aspects and challenges imbued in managing and navigating through the complex landscape of MMD treatment.展开更多
Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular diseases.Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin ...Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular diseases.Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)inhibitors are a class of drugs that have shown potential in hypercholesterolemic patients.This review focuses on the efficacy,safety,and clinical outcomes of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD based on the literature indexed by PubMed.Trials such as FOURIER and ODYSSEY demonstrate the efficacy of evolocumab and alirocumab in reducing cardiovascular events,offering a potential treatment option for PAD patients.Safety evaluations from trials show few adverse events,most of which are injection-site reactions,indicating the overall safety profile of PCSK9 inhibitors.Clinical outcomes show a reduction in cardiovascular events,ischemic strokes,and major adverse limb events.However,despite these positive findings,PCSK9 inhibitors are still underutilized in clinical practice,possibly due to a lack of awareness among care providers and cost concerns.Further research is needed to establish the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD patients.展开更多
文摘目的通过观察健脾祛痰方对脾虚痰浊型血脂异常患者的血脂水平、中医证候积分的影响,分析正常与高脂人群、中药治疗前后患者肠道菌群的结构变化,以明确健脾祛痰方降脂的临床疗效,探索健脾祛痰法降脂的作用机制。方法在辽宁中医药大学附属医院纳入正常及脾虚痰浊血脂异常受试者共计180例,按照就诊顺序随机分为正常组、模型组、健脾祛痰方组,每组60例。所有组别均予健康宣教,健脾祛痰方组予健脾祛痰方颗粒剂冲服,治疗疗程为2个月。采用全自动分析仪检测所有受试者血清胆固醇(Total Cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low Density Lipoprotein,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High Density Lipoprotein,HDL-C)水平,用中医证候积分量表评定患者中医证候疗效,酶联免疫吸附测定法测定受试者血清人成纤维细胞生长因子19(FGF19)的表达水平,16SrRNA高通量测序技术检测受试者粪便标本肠道菌群的结构变化。结果脾虚痰浊型血脂异常患者经健脾祛痰方治疗后血脂水平,中医证候积分较治疗前明显改善,血清中FGF19含量明显降低;健脾祛痰方组血脂疗效、中医证候积分总有效率显著优于模型组。高脂人群菌群多样性和物种丰度与正常人群相比明显减弱。有益菌减少,肠杆菌过生长,肠道菌群结构被破坏。健脾祛痰方组患者用药后样本间差异明显,各分类水平物种组成比例发生变化,编码胆盐水解酶(Bile Salt Hydrolase,BSH)相关微生物丰度降低。用药后肠道中的有害菌肠杆菌目(Enterobacteriales)减少,肠道菌群平衡有所恢复。结论健脾祛痰法能够显著降低血脂异常患者TC、TG、LDL-C水平,改善中医证候,其机制可能通过调节肠道菌群和胆汁酸代谢抑制FXR信号传导通路以降脂。
文摘Moyamoya disease(MMD),characterized by progressive internal carotid artery stenosis and collateral vessel formation,prompts cerebral perfusion complications and is stratified into idiopathic and Moyamoya syndrome subtypes.A multifa-ceted approach toward MMD management addresses cerebral infarctions through revascularization surgery and adjunctive medical therapy,while also navigating risks such as intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral infarction resulting from arte-rial stenosis and fragile collateral vessels.Addressing antithrombotic management reveals a potential role for treatments like antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants,despite the ambiguous contribution of thrombosis to MMD-related infarctions and the critical balance between preventing ischemic events and averting hemo-rrhagic complications.Transcranial doppler has proven useful in thromboembolic detection,despite persisting challenges concerning the efficacy and safety of an-tithrombotic treatments.Furthermore,antihypertensive interventions aim to ma-nage blood pressure meticulously,especially during intracerebral hemorrhage,with recommendations and protocols varying based on the patient’s hypertension status.Additionally,lipid-lowering therapeutic strategies,particularly employing statins,are appraised for their possible beneficial role in MMD management,even as comprehensive data from disease-specific clinical trials remains elusive.Com-prehensive guidelines and protocols to navigate the multifaceted therapeutic ave-nues for MMD,while maintaining a delicate balance between efficacy and safety,warrant further meticulous research and development.This protocol manuscript seeks to elucidate the various aspects and challenges imbued in managing and navigating through the complex landscape of MMD treatment.
文摘Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular diseases.Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)inhibitors are a class of drugs that have shown potential in hypercholesterolemic patients.This review focuses on the efficacy,safety,and clinical outcomes of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD based on the literature indexed by PubMed.Trials such as FOURIER and ODYSSEY demonstrate the efficacy of evolocumab and alirocumab in reducing cardiovascular events,offering a potential treatment option for PAD patients.Safety evaluations from trials show few adverse events,most of which are injection-site reactions,indicating the overall safety profile of PCSK9 inhibitors.Clinical outcomes show a reduction in cardiovascular events,ischemic strokes,and major adverse limb events.However,despite these positive findings,PCSK9 inhibitors are still underutilized in clinical practice,possibly due to a lack of awareness among care providers and cost concerns.Further research is needed to establish the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD patients.
