Strengthening International Cooperation, Working for World Human Rights Development——Speech at the opening ceremony of the 12th Sino-German Human Rights Symposium, July 13, 2014

The 12th Sino-German Human Rights Symposium opened today in Beijing. On behalf of the State Council Information Office, I would like to express my warmest con- gratulations on the opening of the forum, extend my welcome to Ms. Herta Daeubler-Gmelin and other German friends and my gratitude to symposium organizers and all participants for your long-term contribution to communication and exchange in human rights between China and Germany.

The Effects of Work Ethics, Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Work Performance of Teachers

Teacher performance is an important factor to improve education performance. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the work ethics, transformational, and transactional leadership style on teacher performance. The experiment was conducted in public high school No. 112 Jakarta. A total of 50 teachers were included as samples, where they were given the questionnaires to be filled by self-rating. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression model and processed with SPSS version 20. Results showed that transformational leadership, transactional leadership and work ethics have positive and significant impacts on teacher performance both simultaneously and individually.

Comparison study on the annealing behaviors of dispersion strengthened copper alloys with different nanoparticles

The hardness measurement,optical microscopy （OM）,and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） microstructure observation on the annealing behaviors of Cu-Al2O3 （2.25 vol.% and 0.54 vol.% Al2O3） and Cu-0.52vol.%Nb alloys were carried out. The results show that with the increase of annealing temperature,the hardness of Cu-Al2O3 alloys decreases slowly. No change of the fiber structure formed by cold rolling in the Cu-2.25vol.%Al2O3 alloy is observed even after annealing at 900℃and the higher dislocation density can still be observed by TEM. Less combination of fiber formed by cold rolling and subgrains are observed in the Cu-0.54vol.%Al2O3 alloy annealed at 900℃. With the increase of annealing temperature,the hardness of the Cu-0.52vol.%Nb alloy exhibits a general decreasing trend,and its falling rate is higher than that of the Cu-Al2O3 alloys,indicating that its ability of resistance to softening at elevated temperature is weaker than that of the Cu-Al2O3 alloys. However,when annealed at a temperature of 300-400℃,probably owing to the precipitation strengthening of niobium,the hardness of the Cu-0.52vol.%Nb alloy arises slightly. The fibers formed by cold rolling be-come un-clear and un-straight and have less combination,and considerably more subgrains are observed by TEM.

Theoretical Analysis of Gin Cylinder for Simulating Dual Saw Cylinder Chamber Gin for Increasing Wear Proof, Energy Efficient, Saving Resources

In our work we consider prevent wear of the saw tooth saws cylinder and shaft by mathematical analysis of the saw cylinder at different shaft lengths and number of blades. To prevent wear on cutting cylinder, we determine the optimal cross-flexural vibration of the shaft with respect to time and along the length of the shaft. Model simulated the transverse vibrations with different amounts of drinking and between saw gaskets brought the best option, which has a positive effect on the strength of the shaft. As a result, we have developed two staggered cylinders saw in one of the working chamber gin, which reduces bending vibration, but it increases efficiency.

A Study on the Correlation among FD-FI Cognitive Style,Working Memory Capacity and English Reading Performance among College EFL Learners

In the past few decades,there have been eminent interests in reading performance as essential means for language input.In view of that,extensive studies have been conducted to explore the factors that affect reading performance from various aspects.In the cognitive psychology field,some studies have examined the relationship between field dependent-field independent(FD-FI)cognitive styles and working memory capacity(WMC)on English reading,respectively.However,only limited studies focused on the correlation among FD-FI cognitive styles,WMC and English reading performance.Therefore,this study was conducted to explain these correlations.A total of 42 intermediate“English as Foreign Language”(EFL)learners participated in this study.In order to measure the learners’FD-FI cognitive style,WMC and English reading performance,the Cognitive Style Figures Test,reading span task and the International English Language Test System(IELTS)reading test were adopted,respectively.Data analyses such as Pearson’s correlation,independent sample t-test and two-way ANOVA were done using Statistical Package for the Social Science(SPSS)version 25.The results suggested a statistically significant correlation between FD-FI cognitive style and WM with English reading performance,respectively.The main effect of WM and FD-FI cognitive style is significant while the interaction between them is not significant in reading performance.

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti−Nb−Fe−Zr alloys with high strength and low elastic modulus

Zr was added to Ti−Nb−Fe alloys to develop low elastic modulus and high strengthβ-Ti alloys for biomedical applications.Ingots of Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(2,4,6,8,10)Zr(at.%)were prepared by arc melting and then subjected to homogenization,cold rolling,and solution treatments.The phases and microstructures of the alloys were analyzed by optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and transmission electron microscopy.The mechanical properties were measured by tensile tests.The results indicate that Zr and Fe cause a remarkable solid-solution strengthening effect on the alloys;thus,all the alloys show yield and ultimate tensile strengths higher than 510 MPa and 730 MPa,respectively.Zr plays a weak role in the deformation mechanism.Further,twinning occurs in all the deformed alloys and is beneficial to both strength and plasticity.Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(8,10)Zr alloys with metastableβphases show low elastic modulus,high tensile strength,and good plasticity and are suitable candidate materials for biomedical implants.

Relationship between work style and cigarette smoking in Japanese workers

day work and shift work) and cigarette smoking in Japanese workers. We used data of 3,238 men (39.3 ± 10.5 years) and 5,111 women (37.1 ± 10.9 years), aged 20 - 59 years, by cross-sectional clinical investigation study. Work style i.e. day work and shift work, cigarette smoking, status of stress and stress coping were obtained by questionnaires by well-trained medical staff. A total of 227 men (7.0%) and 339 women (6.6%) were shift workers, and 1346 men (41.6%) and 649 women (12.7%) were current smokers. Work style was significantly linked to cigarette smoking, stress and stress coping after adjusting for age in women. In addition, the level of stress coping in subjects with cigarette smoking was significantly lower than that in subjects without cigarette smoking even after adjusting for age in women. However, these associations were not noted in men. Work style was critically associated with cigarette smoking in Japanese female workers.

Study on Strengthening Animal Disease Prevention

With the in-depth development of China’s market economy,animal husbandry has become an important industry that affects China’s economic form.In order to effectively promote the healthy development of animal husbandry,attention should be paid to the prevention of animal diseases.This paper made a detailed analysis from the main problems encountered in the process of animal epidemic prevention work as an entry point,and put forward some effective measures for strengthening animal epidemic prevention work.

Organizational Psychology in the 21st Century: The Big Five Theory Contribution in the Modern Workplace

The Big Five Theory is considered as the most prominent personality theoretical approach in psychology.This paper aims to discuss the contribution of the Big Five Theory in the modern workplace.Which personality traits are more predictive for job performance?Which traits should organizations take more in consideration during recruitment and selection processes?What is the meaning of motivation in the workplace and how employers could locate individuals who can be more productive,efficient,and engaged to the organization’s goals according to the Big Five personality model?The above questions are answered through the systematic review of previous contemporary studies.After the collection and review of several recent publications,regarding this subject,it was concluded that the application of this model positively affects employees’and group performance,working relationships,managers’work performance as well as innovation in workplace.

新质公安战斗力的现实背景、理论解构与质态提升

新质公安战斗力是中国特色公安学学术话语体系的新范畴,它的提出是在推进中国式现代化过程中,立足国际国内两个大局,统筹实现高质量发展和高水平安全良性互动,将公安队伍建设置于党和国家发展大局中思考谋划而提出的重要概念,意味着公安核心战斗力质的变化和跃迁,具有动态发展的性质。新质公安战斗力科学客观地体现了公安工作现代化面对的政治方向之新、形势任务之新、构建理念之新、内涵要义之新、核心要素以及使命愿景之新。加快形成和提升新质公安战斗力,要高站位强化政治建设,宽视野运用系统观念,大力度推进改革创新,深层次提升科技赋能,全方位抓好人才队伍。

高校机关作风建设的价值旨趣、实践意蕴与当代启示

党的作风是党的形象,作风建设是党的建设的永恒主题。机关作风建设是高校党的建设的重要组成部分,直接关系到党的教育方针能否贯彻落实到位,关系到学校党委的决策部署能否落地见效。文章在阐述高校机关作风建设高质量发展重要意义的基础上,从发挥高校机关党组织政治功能组织功能、打造过硬机关党员干部队伍、深化改进机关作风建设机制三个维度出发,系统梳理了我国高校近年来在机关作风建设方面的历史经验,以思想作风、工作作风、领导作风、纪律作风建设为切口,进一步阐释了推动高校机关作风建设高质量发展的实践进路。

青年工作赋能中国式现代化——一个系统分析的框架

中国共产党自成立以来,始终把青年工作作为一项具有全局性和战略性意义的事业来看待。当下,青年工作亦具备赋能中国式现代化的动力结构和资源禀赋,从前者看,在青年工作中,中国共产党、青年群体、中介组织和外部环境构成了一个生机盎然的动力结构;从后者看,青年工作赋能中国式现代化汇集了权威性赋能资源、配置性赋能资源和规范性赋能资源。为提升青年工作赋能中国式现代化的动力效能,应从动力输入、动力整合、动力转化、动力分配和动力反馈等环节进行系统性优化。

地方政府施政风格与经济高质量发展——基于僵尸企业的研究视角

在经济进入新常态、推动高质量发展的今天,政府应当扮演着什么样的角色?这是学术界迫切需要回答的重要问题,也是政策制定者、改革践行者最为关心的问题之一.本文区分了两种风格迥异的施政风格:浮夸型与稳健型,并通过政府工作报告的文本分析进行捕捉.在验证该量化方法合理性的基础上,以僵尸企业为研究切入点,以中国工业企业数据为样本,实证检验政府施政风格在其中所起的作用.研究发现:地方政府施政风格越浮夸,当地企业僵尸化的程度越高.进一步研究还发现,当僵尸企业在当地的社会重要性越高时或债务处置难度越大时,地方政府浮夸型施政风格与当地企业僵尸化程度之间的正向关系会表现得更加显著.僵尸企业的存在不仅扭曲了优胜劣汰的市场竞争机制,而且损害了市场资源配置的效率.因此,本文研究对于探索新常态下地方政府如何转化职能,加快实施僵尸企业的破产重组盘活,进而优化市场资源配置、促进经济高质量发展迈向新台阶具有积极的实践意义.

新形势下MDT监管模式在清廉医院建设中的实践

在全国范围内开展医药领域腐败问题集中整治工作的新形势下,浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院纪检监察室借鉴多学科行政管理模式,创建了以清廉科室、行风查房为抓手的MDT监管模式,推进落实党风廉政建设党委主体责任和纪委的监督责任,通过查摆问题、督促整改、完善制度等方式实现全流程闭环管理。在强化责任体系建设、廉洁风险防控、强化行风建设、精准廉政宣教等方面取得良好成效。

计及驾驶风格的氢燃料电池有轨电车自适应能量管理策略

半独立路权运行模式下,氢燃料电池混合动力有轨电车驾驶员的驾驶风格影响锂电池荷电状态,从而对整车运行经济性有较大影响。提出一种结合驾驶员驾驶风格的自适应能量管理策略,以提高能量管理策略对工况和驾驶风格的适应性。首先,考虑不同的道路工况对驾驶员驾驶风格的影响,通过K-均值聚类算法对行驶工况进行识别,将行驶工况分为低速、中速、高速3类;引入冲击度和加速度标准差构建基于模糊逻辑的算法,对驾驶风格进行识别,将驾驶风格分为迟钝型、标准型、激进型3类。其次,建立系统瞬时氢耗量最优的目标函数,在满足约束条件的前提下,引入锂电池荷电状态等效因子修正系数,针对不同驾驶风格调整传统等效氢耗最小策略中相应的等效因子,以实现等效因子随驾驶风格的改变实时变化。最后,将该策略与传统等效氢耗最小策略、庞特里亚金极小值策略进行仿真对比分析,结果表明:该策略能实现3个动力源功率分配最优;锂电池和超级电容荷电状态波动曲线相较于其他2种策略最为平滑;在续驶里程结束时混合动力系统氢耗量为1.39 kg,具有最为优越的燃油经济性;母线电压最大偏移率最小;能使3个动力源平稳出力,具有较强的系统稳定性。研究结果为进一步提高有轨电车实际运行中对驾驶风格的适应性提供参考。

师风与师德治理

教师的职业道德不能简单地以师德规范进行判定,师德规范背后还有更高的价值,即师风。师风决定于教育的本质和职能。根据教育在农业文明、工业文明和信息文明的不同职能,提炼出了为人师表、传道授业、指引促进这三个迭代融合的师风。依据师风进行师德评判可以使师德治理跟教育本质保持一致性,否则,师德治理就容易流于道德实在论,将师德规范仅仅看作外在权威的强制性“要求”,而不是教师职业成长的“需要”;评价师德行为也会倾向于根据规范的字面意思而不是它的精神实质,或依据行为的结果而不是动机。有了师风,师德治理会赋予教师无限的创造空间,使教师在更高层次上体现教育家精神。

清代总集编纂中的骚体观念——以严可均《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》为中心

文学总集对于文体观念的研究具有不可替代的价值。清人严可均就通过《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》的编辑整理呈现他的骚体观念。借由对《全上古》凡例、按语、所录作品的分析梳理确认该书录唐前“骚”文59篇,由作品标题或序文体现的拟“骚”(《楚辞章句》所收作品)的立意,是《全上古》确立为“骚”的首要指标,而不论语言形式。题目体类特征不明显的作品“,兮”字句、句腰虚字句则成为《全上古》“骚体”判断的主要依据“。骚”从《诗》出“,骚”包含传统的“辞”体,也是广义的“赋”的一个亚类。严可均的观念受《艺文类聚》影响较大,但有所调整。《全上古》为代表的总集表达的骚体观念在清代较有代表性,刘熙载《赋概》等相关讨论与之呼应。

Effect of work hardening discrepancy on strengthening of laminated Cu/CuZn alloys

To clarify the work hardening discrepancy effect on the strengthening of laminated metals,we designed two laminated Cu/Cu4Zn and Cu/Cu32Zn samples with different layer thicknesses.Cu/Cu4Zn has larger work hardening discrepancy between two constituent layers relative to Cu/Cu32Zn,but the yield strengths of two Cu Zn constituents are comparable.Uniaxial tensile results suggest Cu/Cu4Zn with larger work hardening discrepancy exhibits a significant strengthening at early deformation stage while Cu/Cu32Zn possesses a better ductility.The underlying mechanisms for the strengthening effect are attributed to more geometrically necessary dislocations accumulated at interfaces and severer strain localization due to the larger work hardening discrepancy.

全面从严治党背景下高校党建工作考核评价体系的优化研究

全面从严治党背景下,许多高校对党建工作的考核评价体系进行了有益探索。通过对部分高校党建工作考核评价体系的内涵、考核程序和方式、考核结果运用等进行调研和分析,总结现有考核评价体系的成效、薄弱环节,提出考核对象应实现各级党组织责任全覆盖并明确考核重点;考核评价体系应不断动态调整以提高科学性和可操作性;考核结果应得到充分运用以推动高校党建工作进入良性循环。