Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)is a common disorder that affects a large number of women and their quality of life.The aim of SUI therapy is to restore the existing urethral function via physical therapy,biofeedback,...Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)is a common disorder that affects a large number of women and their quality of life.The aim of SUI therapy is to restore the existing urethral function via physical therapy,biofeedback,pelvic floor rehabilitation,pharmacological therapy,bulking agents and surgical approaches.Currently,the gold standard for the management of SUI is the tensionfree vaginal sling,which provides structural support to the female urethra.However,even minimally invasive surgical procedure such as"slings"carries risks for the patients,lost efficacy over the time and has long-term complications.For this reason,new therapeutic modalities are needed.Cell therapy has been emerged as an alternative to be used on the treatment of different diseases.The use of stem cells as a therapeutic option for SUI is an attractive alternative because,theoretically,injected cells could restore functional muscle cells and aid in sphincter closure in women with sphincterassociated incontinence.This study aims to review the current literature regarding evidences for using stem cell therapy on stress urinary incontinence in women.展开更多
Objective:Create a pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation program and explore its effects on stress urinary incontinence(SUI)in elderly women.Methods:Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation was created based on Kaigl experimen...Objective:Create a pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation program and explore its effects on stress urinary incontinence(SUI)in elderly women.Methods:Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation was created based on Kaigl experiment and pelvic floor muscle training methods.20 elderly women aged 65-75 years with SUI were randomly recruited for 10 weeks of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation.Self-control study was used to compare the 72-hour average frequency of urinary incontinence,the average score of urinary incontinence questionnaire-simple form(ICIQ-SF)of international urinary incontinence advisory committee,the severity index of urinary incontinence and the weight of 1 hour urine pad before and after rehibition.Results:After 10 weeks of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training,the 72-hour average frequency of urinary incontinence was 1.02±0.65 times,which was not statistically different from that before training(1.25±0.71,P>0.05).The score of ICIQ-SF was 5.95±1.32,which was significantly lower than that before training(7.0±1.38,P<0.05),and the urinary incontinence severity index was 2.75±0.89,which was significantly lower than that before training(3.95±1.32,P<0.01).The weight of 1 hour urine pad was 6.40±2.29 g and was significantly lower than that before training(P<0.01,8.37±2.24).Conclusion:Self-created pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation had the function of decreasing the quantity of urinary incontinence instead of the frequency of incontinence.展开更多
Surgery for female stress urinary incontinence （SUI） has been making remarkable progress in recent decades. Hammock theoryi has been a milestone in explaining the etiology of SUI, as introduced by Ulmsten, illustrat...Surgery for female stress urinary incontinence （SUI） has been making remarkable progress in recent decades. Hammock theoryi has been a milestone in explaining the etiology of SUI, as introduced by Ulmsten, illustrating that dysfunction ofpubourethral ligament and pubococcygeus is the major pathological mechanism of SUI. Anti-incontinence sling is divided into retropubic route and obturator route： retropubic route embraces ＂down-up＂ and ＂up-down＂ approach to complete puncture of sling placement and obturator route consists of ＂inside-out＂ and ＂outside-in＂ approaches to complete the puncture sling placement. Moreover, in recent years.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of deep electroacupuncture(EA)at Baliao points in treating stress urinary incontinence(SUI).Methods:A total of 60 female patients with SUI were divided into two groups accord...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of deep electroacupuncture(EA)at Baliao points in treating stress urinary incontinence(SUI).Methods:A total of 60 female patients with SUI were divided into two groups according to the order of consultation,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with pelvic floor muscle training.The treatment group was treated with deep EA at Baliao points[Shangliao(BL 31),Ciliao(BL 32),Zhongliao(BL 33)and Xialiao(BL 34)].Results:The total effective rate was 93.3%in the treatment group,versus 33.3%in the control group,and the total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form(ICIQ-SF)and the volume of urinary leakage in both groups were lower than those before treatment(all P<0.05),and the ICIQ-SF score and the volume of urinary leakage in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Deep EA at Baliao points with long needles can improve the clinical symptoms in female patients with SUI,and it has a better curative effect than pelvic floor muscle training.展开更多
目的探讨蒸汽热敷贴联合盆底肌生物反馈训练治疗老年女性压力性尿失禁的效果,以便为临床提供一种新的有效治疗方法。方法选择上海市某三级甲等综合医院2017年9月至2018年9月就诊于妇科、泌尿外科、老年科门诊的60例老年女性患者为研究...目的探讨蒸汽热敷贴联合盆底肌生物反馈训练治疗老年女性压力性尿失禁的效果,以便为临床提供一种新的有效治疗方法。方法选择上海市某三级甲等综合医院2017年9月至2018年9月就诊于妇科、泌尿外科、老年科门诊的60例老年女性患者为研究对象。按简单随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与试验组,每组分别30例。对照组患者采用单纯盆底肌生物反馈训练治疗,试验组采用盆底肌生物反馈训练联合蒸汽热敷贴治疗。治疗3个月后比较两组患者尿失禁严重程度、1h尿垫试验漏尿量、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(International Consultation on Incontinence questionnaire-short form,ICI-Q-SF)评分及尿失禁生活质量量表(incontinence quality of life instrument,I-QOL)评分。结果干预后,两组患者尿失禁严重程度、1h尿垫试验漏尿量、ICI-Q-SF评分及I-QOL评分比较,差异具有统计学意义,试验组患者各项指标均优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论采用蒸汽热敷贴联合盆底肌生物反馈训练可有效改善老年女性压力性尿失禁的症状及生活质量,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
文摘Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)is a common disorder that affects a large number of women and their quality of life.The aim of SUI therapy is to restore the existing urethral function via physical therapy,biofeedback,pelvic floor rehabilitation,pharmacological therapy,bulking agents and surgical approaches.Currently,the gold standard for the management of SUI is the tensionfree vaginal sling,which provides structural support to the female urethra.However,even minimally invasive surgical procedure such as"slings"carries risks for the patients,lost efficacy over the time and has long-term complications.For this reason,new therapeutic modalities are needed.Cell therapy has been emerged as an alternative to be used on the treatment of different diseases.The use of stem cells as a therapeutic option for SUI is an attractive alternative because,theoretically,injected cells could restore functional muscle cells and aid in sphincter closure in women with sphincterassociated incontinence.This study aims to review the current literature regarding evidences for using stem cell therapy on stress urinary incontinence in women.
文摘Objective:Create a pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation program and explore its effects on stress urinary incontinence(SUI)in elderly women.Methods:Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation was created based on Kaigl experiment and pelvic floor muscle training methods.20 elderly women aged 65-75 years with SUI were randomly recruited for 10 weeks of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation.Self-control study was used to compare the 72-hour average frequency of urinary incontinence,the average score of urinary incontinence questionnaire-simple form(ICIQ-SF)of international urinary incontinence advisory committee,the severity index of urinary incontinence and the weight of 1 hour urine pad before and after rehibition.Results:After 10 weeks of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training,the 72-hour average frequency of urinary incontinence was 1.02±0.65 times,which was not statistically different from that before training(1.25±0.71,P>0.05).The score of ICIQ-SF was 5.95±1.32,which was significantly lower than that before training(7.0±1.38,P<0.05),and the urinary incontinence severity index was 2.75±0.89,which was significantly lower than that before training(3.95±1.32,P<0.01).The weight of 1 hour urine pad was 6.40±2.29 g and was significantly lower than that before training(P<0.01,8.37±2.24).Conclusion:Self-created pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation had the function of decreasing the quantity of urinary incontinence instead of the frequency of incontinence.
文摘Surgery for female stress urinary incontinence （SUI） has been making remarkable progress in recent decades. Hammock theoryi has been a milestone in explaining the etiology of SUI, as introduced by Ulmsten, illustrating that dysfunction ofpubourethral ligament and pubococcygeus is the major pathological mechanism of SUI. Anti-incontinence sling is divided into retropubic route and obturator route： retropubic route embraces ＂down-up＂ and ＂up-down＂ approach to complete puncture of sling placement and obturator route consists of ＂inside-out＂ and ＂outside-in＂ approaches to complete the puncture sling placement. Moreover, in recent years.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of deep electroacupuncture(EA)at Baliao points in treating stress urinary incontinence(SUI).Methods:A total of 60 female patients with SUI were divided into two groups according to the order of consultation,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with pelvic floor muscle training.The treatment group was treated with deep EA at Baliao points[Shangliao(BL 31),Ciliao(BL 32),Zhongliao(BL 33)and Xialiao(BL 34)].Results:The total effective rate was 93.3%in the treatment group,versus 33.3%in the control group,and the total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form(ICIQ-SF)and the volume of urinary leakage in both groups were lower than those before treatment(all P<0.05),and the ICIQ-SF score and the volume of urinary leakage in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Deep EA at Baliao points with long needles can improve the clinical symptoms in female patients with SUI,and it has a better curative effect than pelvic floor muscle training.
文摘目的:探究经会阴三维盆底超声在女性压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)诊断及病情程度评估的应用。方法:选取2020年7月至2021年12月于武汉市中医医院诊疗的120例SUI患者为SUI组,再按病情分级分为轻度组(n=28)、中度组(n=56)、重度组(n=36);另选取同期行体检的健康女性40例为对照组。收集所有受试者一般资料及Valsalva状态超声检查参数膀胱颈移动度(bladder neck descent,BND)、尿道旋转角、膀胱后角。采用单因素、Pearson相关系数法分析相关指标与SUI的关系,采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析经会阴三维盆底超声对SUI诊断及病情评估的效能。结果:SUI组超声检查参数BND、尿道旋转角、膀胱后角均明显大于对照组(均P<0.05)。轻度组、中度组、重度组的BND、尿道旋转角、膀胱后角均依次增大,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,BND、尿道旋转角、膀胱后角对女性SUI诊断及病情评估均具一定价值,且以三者联合的应用价值最大。诊断SUI:曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.991,敏感度为94.17%,特异度为100.00%。评估中度SUI:AUC为0.914,敏感度为92.86%,特异度为71.43%。评估重度SUI:AUC为0.937,敏感度为94.44%,特异度为87.50%。结论:经会阴三维盆底超声对女性SUI具有较高诊断价值,且可用于评估SUI病情程度,为临床诊疗提供客观、科学的依据。
文摘目的探讨蒸汽热敷贴联合盆底肌生物反馈训练治疗老年女性压力性尿失禁的效果,以便为临床提供一种新的有效治疗方法。方法选择上海市某三级甲等综合医院2017年9月至2018年9月就诊于妇科、泌尿外科、老年科门诊的60例老年女性患者为研究对象。按简单随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与试验组,每组分别30例。对照组患者采用单纯盆底肌生物反馈训练治疗,试验组采用盆底肌生物反馈训练联合蒸汽热敷贴治疗。治疗3个月后比较两组患者尿失禁严重程度、1h尿垫试验漏尿量、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(International Consultation on Incontinence questionnaire-short form,ICI-Q-SF)评分及尿失禁生活质量量表(incontinence quality of life instrument,I-QOL)评分。结果干预后,两组患者尿失禁严重程度、1h尿垫试验漏尿量、ICI-Q-SF评分及I-QOL评分比较,差异具有统计学意义,试验组患者各项指标均优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论采用蒸汽热敷贴联合盆底肌生物反馈训练可有效改善老年女性压力性尿失禁的症状及生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
