Research on Simulation Methods of Electric Field Intensity on Surface of 10 kV Cable Joint

The electric field intensity (EFI) is important characteristic quantity for evaluating the internal insulation state of cable joints. Based on finite element method, this paper proposes two EFI research methods, field-circuit coupling method and equivalent circuit method. The average EFI of the inner surface of the outer semi-conducting shield can be calculated from the current in the measuring circuit. The relative error between these two methods is about 15%, which roughly proves the consistency of the two methods. Further practical application research enables online monitoring of cable joints.

A WEIGHTED RESIDUAL METHOD FOR ELASTIC-PLASTIC ANALYSIS NEAR A CRACK TIP AND THE CALCULATION OF THE PLASTIC STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS

In this paper, a weighted residual method for the elastic-plastic analysis near a crack tip is systematically given by taking the model of power-law hardening under plane strain condition as a sample. The elastic-plastic solutions of the crack lip field and an approach based on the superposition of the nonlinear finite element method on the complete solution in the whole crack body field, to calculate the plastic stress intensity factors, are also developed. Therefore, a complete analvsis based on the calculation both for the crack tip field and for the whole crack body field is provided.

Numerical Study on the Two-Dimensional Temperature Fields of Titanium/Aluminum Double-Layer Target Irradiated by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam

Interaction between high-intensity pulsed ion beam （HIPIB） and a double-layer target with titanium film on top of aluminum substrate was simulated. The two-dimensional nonlinear thermal conduction equations, with the deposited energy in the target taken as source term, were derived and solved by finite differential method. As a result, the two-dimensional spatial and temporal evolution profiles of temperature were obtained for a titanium/aluminum double-layer target irradiated by a pulse of HIPIB. The effects of ion beam current density on the phase state of the target materials near the film and substrate interface were analyzed. Both titanium and aluminum were melted near the interface after a shot when the ion beam current density fell in the range of 100 A/cm2 to 200 A/cm2.

Theoretical study of the influence of intense femtosecond laser field on the evolution of the wave packet and the population of NaRb molecule

Employing the two-state model and the time-dependent wave packet method, we have investigated the influences of the parameters of the intense femtosecond laser field on the evolution of the wave packet, as well as the population of ground and double-minimum electronic states of the NaRb molecule. For the different laser wavelengths, the evolution of the wave packet of 6{ }^1／Sigma ^ ＋ state with time and internuclear distance is different, and the different laser intensity brings different influences on the population of the electronic states of the NaRb molecule. One can control the evolutions of wave packet and the population in each state by varying the laser parameters appropriately, which will be a benefit for the light manipulation of atomic and molecular processes.

Numerical study on the thermo-stress of ZrO_2 thermal barrier coatings by high-intensity pulsed ion beam irradiation

This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited energy of ion beams in TBCs as the source term in the thermal conduction equation, the distribution of temperature in TBCs was simulated. Then, based on the distribution, the evolution of thermal stress was calculated by the finite element method. The results show that tensile radial stress formed at the valley of TBC surfaces after irradiation by HIPIB. Therefore, if cracks happen, they must be at valleys instead of peaks. As for the stress waves, no matter whether through peak or valley position, tensile and compressive stresses are present alternately inside TBCs along the depth direction, and the strength of stress decreases with time.

磁电弹性材料中含有带四条裂纹的正方形孔的反平面断裂问题

针对反平面剪切力作用下,磁电弹性材料中含有带四条裂纹的正方形孔口的断裂问题进行了深入地探索。基于线弹性断裂理论和Riemann-Schwarz解析延拓定理,利用复变函数方法和留数定理,通过构造合适的数值保角映射函数,将解析函数边值问题转化为柯西积分方程组进行解答,获得了磁电非渗透边界条件下裂纹尖端断裂力学参数的显式表达式。通过与已有结果的对比,验证了方法的有效性。利用数值算例描述了孔洞尺寸、四条裂纹长度和机–电–磁载荷等因素对裂纹扩展参数的影响规律。结果表明:水平右裂纹对孔口裂纹扩展影响更显著;垂直裂纹影响水平裂纹的扩展趋势;在磁电非渗透边界条件下,随着机械载荷的增大,裂纹尖端的应力强度因子变大,而电载荷和磁载荷对裂纹的扩展与机械载荷的大小和方向密切相关。该分析方法为求解复杂多连通域的智能复合材料问题提供了一条有效途径,研究成果为含裂纹的复合材料或结构的优化设计提供了科学依据。

基于结构声强法的离心式压缩机橇座振动能量传递特性

海上橇装离心式天然气压缩机集成度高,易产生振动故障。为探究振动能量在压缩机橇座中的传递特性,降低振动控制成本,将结构声强法应用于橇装离心式压缩机的振动控制研究领域。综合运用自编程序与有限元工具建立了压缩机橇座结构声强场分析模型,结合数据可视化技术,提出了橇座结构声强分析及可视化方法。应用该方法求解并可视化了橇座的结构声强场,研究了橇座中振动能量的传递特性以及机械能与结构声强的定量关系,确定了极限工况下振动能量在橇座中的主要传递路径、振源和振汇。针对精密设备敏感区域,提出了振动控制措施。研究结果表明,压缩机安装区域的结构声强幅值最大,振动能量主要转化为橇座的运动能,振动能量主要沿着橇座宽度和高度方向发散式传递。所得研究成果,在工程领域可为压缩机橇振动控制提供支持,理论方面亦可为板梁复合结构振动能量传递特性研究提供依据。

不同位置的金属微粒对GIS隔离开关电场的影响分析

隔离开关作为GIS的重要组成部件,如果有金属微粒等异物存在,将对隔离开关的绝缘性能产生影响。因此,计算GIS隔离开关带金属微粒时的电场分布至关重要。文中采用三维有限元分析计算方法对隔离开关无金属微粒和不同位置带金属微粒两种工况进行了电场强度计算。对比计算结果可知,屏蔽罩表面附着金属微粒所产生的电场畸变最为严重,绝缘拉杆表面和SF6气体中的金属微粒也会大大增加场强值,导致隔离开关极易放电。基于电场分析所得的计算结果,文中对隔离开关的生产和安装提出了合理的建议。

基于应变场强法的钢桥面板顶板-纵肋焊接节点疲劳寿命预测

钢桥面板顶板-纵肋焊接节点处疲劳现象频发,应力集中和残余应力是影响其疲劳寿命的关键因素。然而,常用评估方法大多以距焊趾/根一定距离的某一点的应力状态作为参量,忽略了焊接节点附近区域应力分布对疲劳寿命的影响。场强法可通过权函数考虑焊接节点附近区域的应力分布,因此本工作采用场强法进行顶板-纵肋焊接节点的疲劳寿命预测。基于已有疲劳试验,采用ANSYS软件建立顶板-纵肋焊接节点的有限元模型;再利用热-结构顺序耦合法计算残余应力,并施加疲劳荷载,得到应力幅最大位置的应变场强;最后,对适用于低周疲劳寿命评估的Manson-Coffin公式进行修正,实现该节点的高周疲劳寿命预测。研究结果表明:考虑残余应力计算的疲劳寿命较不考虑时误差会减小21.2%;与名义应力法、能量法相比,采用应变场强法预测的疲劳寿命精度会分别提高31.5%、38.2%。

Influence of laser fields on the vibrational population of molecules and its wave-packet dynamical investigation

The time-dependent wave packet method is used to investigate the influence of laser-fields on the vibrational population of molecules. For a two-state system in laser fields, the populations on different vibrational levels of the upper and lower electronic states are given by wavefunctions obtained by solving the Schrbdinger equation with the split- operator method. The calculation shows that the field parameters, such as intensity, wavelength, duration, and delay time etc. can have different influences on the vibrational population. By varying the laser parameters appropriately one can control the evolution of wave packet and so the vibrational population in each state, which will benefit the light manipulation of atomic and molecular processes.

A NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING PALEOMAGNETIC FIELD INTENSITY

I. INTRODUCTIONLike all the vector fields, the earth’s magnetic field is described by three independent elements, which are different for different coordinate systems. The geomagnetic field is commonly represented by total field intensity H, declination D and inclination I in spherical polar coordinates. Much attention has been paid to the determinations of paleofield direction

Research on the Equivalence Between Double Differential- mode Current Injection and Radiation Test Method

There are the application scope limits for single differential-mode current injection test method, so in order to carry out injection susceptibility test for two-pieces equipment interconnected with both ends of a cable simultaneously, a double differential-mode current in- jection test method (DDMCI) is proposed. The method adopted the equivalence source wave theorem and Baum-Liu-Tesche(BLT) equation as its theory foundation. The equivalent corresponding relation between injection voltage and radiation electric field intensity is derived, and the phase relation between the two injection voltage sources is confirmed. The results indicate that the amplitude and phase of the equivalent injection voltage source is closely related to the S parameter of directional coupling device, the transmission line length, and the source vector in BLT equation, but has nothing to do with the reflection coefficient between the two equipment pieces. Therefore, by choosing the right amplitude and phase of the double injection voltage sources, the DDMCI test is equivalent to the radiation test for two interconnected equipment of a system.

Frequency-time Domain Shielding Effectiveness of Materials and Their Strong Electromagnetic Field Test

To describe the shielding ability of materials accurately and comprehensively,the frequency-domain and time-domain shielding effectiveness(SE) of material is investigated.The relevance between them was analyzed based on the minimum phase method,and the time-domain SE can be derived from frequency-domain SE.The SE of an energy selective surface(ESS) made of a novel material is investigated,and the relationship between SE and radiation field intensity are analyzed.The results show that not only material,but also the intensity of radiation electric field shows influence on SE in its frequency; for some materials,the dependence of SE on radiation electric field intensity needs to be considered.Therefore,it is necessary to research on the SE of shielding material in high-intensity electromagnetic environment.

Incompatible numerical manifold method for fracture problems

The incompatible numerical manifold method （INMM） is based on the finite cover approximation theory, which provides a unified framework for problems dealing with continuum and discontinuities. The incompatible numerical manifold method employs two cover systems as follows. The mathematical cover system provides the nodes for forming finite covers of the solution domain and the weighted functions, and the physical cover system describes geometry of the domain and the discontinuous surfaces therein. In INMM, the mathematical finite cover approximation theory is used to model cracks that lead to interior discontinuities in the process of displacement. Therefore, the discontinuity is treated mathematically instead of empirically by the existing methods. However, one cover of a node is divided into two irregular sub-covers when the INMM is used to model the discontinuity. As a result, the method sometimes causes numerical errors at the tip of a crack. To improve the precision of the INMM, the analytical solution is used at the tip of a crack, and thus the cover displacement functions are extended with higher precision and computational efficiency. Some numerical examples are given.

Interaction among fractures and stress field computation of fracture systems

The interaction problem among fractures under the action of compressional stress is studied in this paper by using the finite element method and boundary element method respectively.The mechanical criteria which differentiate between the independent fractures and fracture systems and their computation methods are presented in this paper.The proportional conditions between length and spacing of fractures that exist interaction for several kinds of fracture groups of different geometric arrangement are given.The effect of interaction among fractures on the displacement field,stress field and strain energy distribution are computed.The relations between the fracture system of conjugate array and conjugate earthquakes are also discussed in this paper.

Theoretical study on non-sequential double ionization of carbon disulfide with different bond lengths in linearly polarizedlaser fields

By using a two-dimensional Monte-Carlo classical ensemble method, we investigate the double ionization（DI） process of the CS_2 molecule with different bond lengths in an 800-nm intense laser field. The double ionization probability presents a ＂knee＂ structure with equilibrium internuclear distance R = 2.9245 a.u.（a.u. is short for atomic unit）. As the bond length of CS increases, the DI probability is enhanced and the ＂knee＂ structure becomes less obvious. In addition,the momentum distribution of double ionized electrons is also investigated, which shows the momentum mostly distributed in the first and third quadrants with equilibrium internuclear distance R = 2.9245 a.u. As the bond length of CS increases,the electron momentum becomes evenly distributed in the four quadrants. Furthermore, the energy distributions and the corresponding trajectories of the double-ionized electrons versus time are also demonstrated, which show that the bond length of CS in the CS_2 molecule plays a key role in the DI process.

水下双层十字交叉组合二面角反射体

针对单个二面角反射体目标强度的角度一致性差的问题,本文设计了一种具有水平全向强声反射特性的组合二面角反射体结构。基于二面角反射体目标强度计算公式,提出了一种适用于任意入射角度条件下的数值和解析法相结合的散射声场计算方法,利用解析法计算二面角反射体上的一次反射回波,通过数值法计算反射声波照射的不规则多边形区域,采用Gordon积分法计算不规则多边形区域的二次反射回波。研究表明:双层十字交叉组合二面角反射体由上下2个反射体构成,每个反射体都是由2个垂直平面交叉组成的二面角反射体,2个反射体沿交叉轴线旋转相差45°。在360°的方位角范围内,反射体具有高的目标强度和良好的目标强度-角度一致性。

基于应力场强理论的缺口件疲劳寿命计算新方法

为进一步精确评估缺口件的疲劳行为,基于应力场强法,针对传统疲劳损伤区域判定存在争议的问题,考虑晶粒尺寸和各点应力对损伤区域的综合作用,提出了一种心形疲劳损伤区域,对权函数和损伤区域界定准则进行了修正,建立了一种新的疲劳寿命预估模型。对泵头体材料40CrNi_(2)MoV进行了疲劳试验和算例验证,结果表明:新方法降低了计算成本,圆孔件和V形缺口件疲劳寿命预测精度分别提高了20%~50%及10%~35%,适用于不同缺口类型的疲劳寿命预测。

基于圆盘模型研究雷暴云电荷在地面产生的静电场

基于圆盘模型,采用镜像法研究雷暴云电荷在地面产生的静电场,并通过数值模拟和理论计算获得圆盘模型向点电荷模型和无限大平板模型的过渡条件:当圆盘中心至观测点距离r与圆盘半径R_(0)的关系满足r≥4R_(0)时,可视为点电荷模型;当r≤√π/40R_(0)时,圆盘模型过渡到无限大带电平板模型.

2A12-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头裂纹尖端应力应变分析

为了更加准确地确定裂尖应变场范围以及定量地分析裂纹尖端应力大小,采用数字图像相关法得到了2A12-T4铝合金FSW接头裂纹扩展过程中裂尖应变场分布,然后采用有限元法计算了2A12-T4铝合金焊接试样内裂尖应力强度因子以及塑性区尺寸演化,采用断裂力学法计算了裂尖塑性区尺寸,将有限元模拟结果与计算结果对比。结果表明:应力强度因子及塑性区尺寸的有限元法计算结果与理论计算结果相近,误差在允许范围内,验证了用有限元法分析裂纹尖端应力强度因子以及塑性区尺寸的可靠性。