Many conventional methods of testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields,the ones used in radars for example,had deficiencies due to the difficulty in obtaining simultaneous information about the electromagnetic ...Many conventional methods of testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields,the ones used in radars for example,had deficiencies due to the difficulty in obtaining simultaneous information about the electromagnetic field's peak both in the time domain and in the frequency domain.With regard to this problem,after analyzing the time-domain and the frequency-domain characteristics of radar pulsed signals,we propose a new time-frequency combination test method based on the correction of the test parameters,as well as its correction method at different bandwidths.The test method is applied in a quick test of a high-power pulsed radar signal,and the corrected results have error less than 1 dB in both the time domain and the frequency domain,which indicates that the proposed time-frequency combined method is effective in testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields.展开更多
In the framework of MSSM the probability of Z0-boson decay to chaxginos in a strong electromagnetic field, Z X＋X-, is analyzed. The method of calculations employs exact solutions of relativistic wave equations for ch...In the framework of MSSM the probability of Z0-boson decay to chaxginos in a strong electromagnetic field, Z X＋X-, is analyzed. The method of calculations employs exact solutions of relativistic wave equations for charginos in a crossed electromagnetic field. Analytic expression for the decay width is obtained at an arbitrary value of the parameter which characterizes the external-field strength Fμv and Z%boson momentum qv. The process Z0→ X＋X- is forbidden in a vacuum for the case of relatively heavy charginos： Mx±mz/2. However, in an intense electromagnetic background this reaction could take place in the region of superstrong fields （x〉1）.展开更多
Due to the strong electromagnetic interferences and human interference,traditional electromagnetic methods cannot obtain high quality resistivity data of mineral deposits in Chinese mines.The wide field electromagneti...Due to the strong electromagnetic interferences and human interference,traditional electromagnetic methods cannot obtain high quality resistivity data of mineral deposits in Chinese mines.The wide field electromagnetic method(WFEM),in which the pseudo-random signal is taken as the transmitter source,can extract high quality resistivity data in areas with sever interference by only measuring the electric field component.We use the WFEM to extract the resistivity information of the Dongguashan mine in southeast China.Compared with the audio magnetotelluric(AMT)method,and the controlled source audio-frequency magnetotelluric(CSAMT) method,the WFEM can obtain data with higher quality and simpler operations.The inversion results indicate that the WFEM can accurately identify the location of the main ore-body,which can be used for deep mine exploration in areas with strong interference.展开更多
An electromagnetic vibration was generated by simultaneously imposing a strong static magnetic field （up to 10 T） and an alternative electricity current to the metal. Its effects on the solidification structure of e...An electromagnetic vibration was generated by simultaneously imposing a strong static magnetic field （up to 10 T） and an alternative electricity current to the metal. Its effects on the solidification structure of eutectic Al-Si alloy have been investigated experimentally. It is found that the eutectic structure has been refined by solely imposing high magnetic field while it is coarsened under the electromagnetic vibration. Furthermore, polyhedral Si grains and non-dendritic α-Al appeared when the electromagnetic vibration strength was strong enough. The refining of eutectic structure is attributed to the decrease of diffusion coefficient caused by the strong magnetic field. The coarseness of eutectic structure may be attributed to the convection caused by electromagnetic vibration. Strong convection may break co-operative growth of eutectic phases to form polyhedral Si grains and non-dendritic α-Al.展开更多
A coordinated physicomathematical model for the propagation of a soliton-like electromagnetic pulse in a heterogeneous medium is developed in the presence of strong discontinuities in the electromagnetic field. The mo...A coordinated physicomathematical model for the propagation of a soliton-like electromagnetic pulse in a heterogeneous medium is developed in the presence of strong discontinuities in the electromagnetic field. The model is based on the reduction of Maxwell’s equations to the well-studied wave equation. When the electromagnetic pulse was specified, its amplitude modulation was taken into account, as was the nonstationary broadening of the spectral line. Conditions for matching the momentum for the first initial boundary-value problem are obtained. The time dispersion of the electrical induction is taken into account in terms of the function of signal conditioning which takes account of the broadening of its spectral line and integration over the continuous spectrum. With this approach, it is not necessary to neglect spatial derivatives, and also to use spatial nonlocal relations to take account of the effect of surface charge, surface current, and spatial dispersion of electrical induction at the interfaces of adjacent media.展开更多
The creation of the theory of relativity, which discovered the equivalence of mass and energy, showed that the concept of a point charge, used in the formulation of Coulomb’s law, one of the basic laws of classical e...The creation of the theory of relativity, which discovered the equivalence of mass and energy, showed that the concept of a point charge, used in the formulation of Coulomb’s law, one of the basic laws of classical electrodynamics, contradicts the famous formula establishing the equivalence of mass and energy. But the discovery of quarks makes it possible to present classical electrodynamics in a form free from the indicated contradiction. In the article, having considered the electromagnetic field in a curvilinear coordinate system, a theory has been created that expands our understanding of the electromagnetic field, the nature of quarks, the nature of strong interaction, and the connection between strong interaction and electromagnetic interaction. This theory is based on the principle of equivalence of an electromagnetic field to a free material particle formulated in the article and the law of formation of elementary particles from an electromagnetic field that follows from it.展开更多
We show that it is possible to use a single sideband to induce two-photon transparency in a three-level cascade medium. The medium simultaneously absorbs two photons as a one-step process when the middle level is far ...We show that it is possible to use a single sideband to induce two-photon transparency in a three-level cascade medium. The medium simultaneously absorbs two photons as a one-step process when the middle level is far off one-photon resonance. A resonant sideband coupling on the upper transition and the two-photon one-step process drive the medium into a trapped state, and the dominant component is the ground state. Thus almost all population is trapped in the ground state and the two-photon absorption is dramatically suppressed. We present a numerical calculation for arbitrary values of the atomic and field parameters and also provide an analytic description for the required conditions.展开更多
航天器运行在恶劣的空间环境中容易引发充放电现象,而叠加电磁场会导致其在较低的充电电位下发生放电,严重威胁航天器的安全运行。为揭示强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电的机理并提出抑制方法,该文采用离子交换方法对聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)...航天器运行在恶劣的空间环境中容易引发充放电现象,而叠加电磁场会导致其在较低的充电电位下发生放电,严重威胁航天器的安全运行。为揭示强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电的机理并提出抑制方法,该文采用离子交换方法对聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)薄膜表面进行改性处理,并基于搭建的强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电平台,结合表面陷阱、二次电子发射系数(secondary electron emission yields,SEEY)等表征手段,系统分析表面改性对抑制强电磁场诱发PI薄膜沿面放电的机理。结果表明:改性后的PI表面引入大量浅陷阱,显著降低PI薄膜的表面电阻率和SEEY,并提升了材料表面电荷的积聚与消散速率。同时,浅陷阱的引入降低了PI薄膜的SEEY和直流场下的极化能,抑制气体的解吸附与电离及二次电子倍增过程,从而显著提升了PI薄膜在抑制强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电方面的能力。该研究有望为强电磁场诱发航天器表面沿面放电的防护设计提供参考。展开更多
文摘Many conventional methods of testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields,the ones used in radars for example,had deficiencies due to the difficulty in obtaining simultaneous information about the electromagnetic field's peak both in the time domain and in the frequency domain.With regard to this problem,after analyzing the time-domain and the frequency-domain characteristics of radar pulsed signals,we propose a new time-frequency combination test method based on the correction of the test parameters,as well as its correction method at different bandwidths.The test method is applied in a quick test of a high-power pulsed radar signal,and the corrected results have error less than 1 dB in both the time domain and the frequency domain,which indicates that the proposed time-frequency combined method is effective in testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields.
文摘In the framework of MSSM the probability of Z0-boson decay to chaxginos in a strong electromagnetic field, Z X＋X-, is analyzed. The method of calculations employs exact solutions of relativistic wave equations for charginos in a crossed electromagnetic field. Analytic expression for the decay width is obtained at an arbitrary value of the parameter which characterizes the external-field strength Fμv and Z%boson momentum qv. The process Z0→ X＋X- is forbidden in a vacuum for the case of relatively heavy charginos： Mx±mz/2. However, in an intense electromagnetic background this reaction could take place in the region of superstrong fields （x〉1）.
基金Project(2018YFC0807802)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(41874081)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Due to the strong electromagnetic interferences and human interference,traditional electromagnetic methods cannot obtain high quality resistivity data of mineral deposits in Chinese mines.The wide field electromagnetic method(WFEM),in which the pseudo-random signal is taken as the transmitter source,can extract high quality resistivity data in areas with sever interference by only measuring the electric field component.We use the WFEM to extract the resistivity information of the Dongguashan mine in southeast China.Compared with the audio magnetotelluric(AMT)method,and the controlled source audio-frequency magnetotelluric(CSAMT) method,the WFEM can obtain data with higher quality and simpler operations.The inversion results indicate that the WFEM can accurately identify the location of the main ore-body,which can be used for deep mine exploration in areas with strong interference.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.59871026)
文摘An electromagnetic vibration was generated by simultaneously imposing a strong static magnetic field （up to 10 T） and an alternative electricity current to the metal. Its effects on the solidification structure of eutectic Al-Si alloy have been investigated experimentally. It is found that the eutectic structure has been refined by solely imposing high magnetic field while it is coarsened under the electromagnetic vibration. Furthermore, polyhedral Si grains and non-dendritic α-Al appeared when the electromagnetic vibration strength was strong enough. The refining of eutectic structure is attributed to the decrease of diffusion coefficient caused by the strong magnetic field. The coarseness of eutectic structure may be attributed to the convection caused by electromagnetic vibration. Strong convection may break co-operative growth of eutectic phases to form polyhedral Si grains and non-dendritic α-Al.
文摘A coordinated physicomathematical model for the propagation of a soliton-like electromagnetic pulse in a heterogeneous medium is developed in the presence of strong discontinuities in the electromagnetic field. The model is based on the reduction of Maxwell’s equations to the well-studied wave equation. When the electromagnetic pulse was specified, its amplitude modulation was taken into account, as was the nonstationary broadening of the spectral line. Conditions for matching the momentum for the first initial boundary-value problem are obtained. The time dispersion of the electrical induction is taken into account in terms of the function of signal conditioning which takes account of the broadening of its spectral line and integration over the continuous spectrum. With this approach, it is not necessary to neglect spatial derivatives, and also to use spatial nonlocal relations to take account of the effect of surface charge, surface current, and spatial dispersion of electrical induction at the interfaces of adjacent media.
文摘The creation of the theory of relativity, which discovered the equivalence of mass and energy, showed that the concept of a point charge, used in the formulation of Coulomb’s law, one of the basic laws of classical electrodynamics, contradicts the famous formula establishing the equivalence of mass and energy. But the discovery of quarks makes it possible to present classical electrodynamics in a form free from the indicated contradiction. In the article, having considered the electromagnetic field in a curvilinear coordinate system, a theory has been created that expands our understanding of the electromagnetic field, the nature of quarks, the nature of strong interaction, and the connection between strong interaction and electromagnetic interaction. This theory is based on the principle of equivalence of an electromagnetic field to a free material particle formulated in the article and the law of formation of elementary particles from an electromagnetic field that follows from it.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 60378008 and 10574052.
文摘We show that it is possible to use a single sideband to induce two-photon transparency in a three-level cascade medium. The medium simultaneously absorbs two photons as a one-step process when the middle level is far off one-photon resonance. A resonant sideband coupling on the upper transition and the two-photon one-step process drive the medium into a trapped state, and the dominant component is the ground state. Thus almost all population is trapped in the ground state and the two-photon absorption is dramatically suppressed. We present a numerical calculation for arbitrary values of the atomic and field parameters and also provide an analytic description for the required conditions.
文摘航天器运行在恶劣的空间环境中容易引发充放电现象,而叠加电磁场会导致其在较低的充电电位下发生放电,严重威胁航天器的安全运行。为揭示强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电的机理并提出抑制方法,该文采用离子交换方法对聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)薄膜表面进行改性处理,并基于搭建的强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电平台,结合表面陷阱、二次电子发射系数(secondary electron emission yields,SEEY)等表征手段,系统分析表面改性对抑制强电磁场诱发PI薄膜沿面放电的机理。结果表明:改性后的PI表面引入大量浅陷阱,显著降低PI薄膜的表面电阻率和SEEY,并提升了材料表面电荷的积聚与消散速率。同时,浅陷阱的引入降低了PI薄膜的SEEY和直流场下的极化能,抑制气体的解吸附与电离及二次电子倍增过程,从而显著提升了PI薄膜在抑制强电磁场诱发真空沿面放电方面的能力。该研究有望为强电磁场诱发航天器表面沿面放电的防护设计提供参考。
