[Objective] This study was conducted to extract the scarce natural liquor flavorings desired by many liquor factories from yellow water. [Method] Strong water absorbent resin was used to absorb moisture from the yello...[Objective] This study was conducted to extract the scarce natural liquor flavorings desired by many liquor factories from yellow water. [Method] Strong water absorbent resin was used to absorb moisture from the yellow water in order to concentrate it into dense yellow water at first, followed by azcotropic dis- tillation of the previously concentrated yellow water, and then, catalytic esterification was performed to the remaining liquid after the distillation. [ Results] The 7. 066 7 fractions of concentrated yellow water with 56.7% ethanol could be obtained after the treatment of 100 fractions of yellow water with strong water absorbent resin. Azeotrope of 0.432 8 fraction of natural acetaldehyde, 0. 269 4 fraction of ethyl formate and methyl alcohol, 0. 975 0 fraction of ethyl acetate and methyl alco- hol could be obtained after the azeotropic distillation per 100 fractions of concentrated yellow water. After the addition of CaC12, O. 220 7 fraction of ethyl formate and 0. 514 2 fraction of ethyl acetate could be obtained after distillation of the azeotrope. Finally, 92. 094 8 fractions of esterification liquid with 38 kinds of flavor- ing compound could be obtained after catalytic esterification of 100 fractions of concentrated yellow water, and the content of ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl- butyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl lactate and ethyl bexanoate were as much as 142.9, 22.2, 54.2, 3.3,75.4 and 158.9 g/L, respectively. [ Conclusion] Top-grade Luzhou-flavor liquor could be made by mixing 6.5 fractions of common liquor with acetaldehyde, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate and esterification liquid which were ob- tained from 1 fraction of yellow water. Therefore, the yellow water has a great recycling value, and it tells us that the technique of extracting liquor flavorings from yellow water has tremendous market value.展开更多
为了深入了解浓香型白酒酿造微生物领域的研究成果与研究进展,该研究基于中国知网数据库及Web of Science核心数据库,对该领域在2009—2022年中英文文献进行查阅与筛选。分别从年度发文量、关键词、作者及科研机构等方面,采用文献计量...为了深入了解浓香型白酒酿造微生物领域的研究成果与研究进展,该研究基于中国知网数据库及Web of Science核心数据库,对该领域在2009—2022年中英文文献进行查阅与筛选。分别从年度发文量、关键词、作者及科研机构等方面,采用文献计量学的方法,对该领域1017篇中文文献及130篇英文文献进行知识图谱可视化分析。结果表明,浓香型酿造白酒微生物领域处于蓬勃发展阶段,随着时间的推移,发文数量及质量都在不断提升。研究热点集中于窖泥、微生物多样性、大曲、己酸菌、酒醅、风味物质、己酸乙酯。同时,该领域科研人员沟通密切,高校及科研机构与浓香型白酒企业间合作紧密。通过该文综合分析,为科研人员了解该领域研究方向及热点,开展学术合作及交流提供了参考。展开更多
基金Supported by Shandong Provincial Major Research and Development Program(2017GSF216009)
文摘[Objective] This study was conducted to extract the scarce natural liquor flavorings desired by many liquor factories from yellow water. [Method] Strong water absorbent resin was used to absorb moisture from the yellow water in order to concentrate it into dense yellow water at first, followed by azcotropic dis- tillation of the previously concentrated yellow water, and then, catalytic esterification was performed to the remaining liquid after the distillation. [ Results] The 7. 066 7 fractions of concentrated yellow water with 56.7% ethanol could be obtained after the treatment of 100 fractions of yellow water with strong water absorbent resin. Azeotrope of 0.432 8 fraction of natural acetaldehyde, 0. 269 4 fraction of ethyl formate and methyl alcohol, 0. 975 0 fraction of ethyl acetate and methyl alco- hol could be obtained after the azeotropic distillation per 100 fractions of concentrated yellow water. After the addition of CaC12, O. 220 7 fraction of ethyl formate and 0. 514 2 fraction of ethyl acetate could be obtained after distillation of the azeotrope. Finally, 92. 094 8 fractions of esterification liquid with 38 kinds of flavor- ing compound could be obtained after catalytic esterification of 100 fractions of concentrated yellow water, and the content of ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl- butyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl lactate and ethyl bexanoate were as much as 142.9, 22.2, 54.2, 3.3,75.4 and 158.9 g/L, respectively. [ Conclusion] Top-grade Luzhou-flavor liquor could be made by mixing 6.5 fractions of common liquor with acetaldehyde, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate and esterification liquid which were ob- tained from 1 fraction of yellow water. Therefore, the yellow water has a great recycling value, and it tells us that the technique of extracting liquor flavorings from yellow water has tremendous market value.
文摘为了深入了解浓香型白酒酿造微生物领域的研究成果与研究进展,该研究基于中国知网数据库及Web of Science核心数据库,对该领域在2009—2022年中英文文献进行查阅与筛选。分别从年度发文量、关键词、作者及科研机构等方面,采用文献计量学的方法,对该领域1017篇中文文献及130篇英文文献进行知识图谱可视化分析。结果表明,浓香型酿造白酒微生物领域处于蓬勃发展阶段,随着时间的推移,发文数量及质量都在不断提升。研究热点集中于窖泥、微生物多样性、大曲、己酸菌、酒醅、风味物质、己酸乙酯。同时,该领域科研人员沟通密切,高校及科研机构与浓香型白酒企业间合作紧密。通过该文综合分析,为科研人员了解该领域研究方向及热点,开展学术合作及交流提供了参考。