Divorce: The husband pleads to save the marriage, but his wife insists upon divorce, Judge Li granted them a divorce according to an investigation undertaken before the court’s opening session.
JUDGE Li Yanyan completed 226 civil cases last year, more than any of the 100 other civil law judges at Chaoyang District Court in Beijing. Young and lean, Judge Li appears anything but tough. But her colleagues can a...JUDGE Li Yanyan completed 226 civil cases last year, more than any of the 100 other civil law judges at Chaoyang District Court in Beijing. Young and lean, Judge Li appears anything but tough. But her colleagues can attest for the strength which enables her to handle a case load of almost one each work day. Zhang Baoling, Li’s clerk of court, said, "She looks weak,展开更多
This paper deals with the calculation of a vector of reliable weights of decision alternatives on the basis of interval pairwise comparison judgments of experts. These weights are used to construct the ranking of deci...This paper deals with the calculation of a vector of reliable weights of decision alternatives on the basis of interval pairwise comparison judgments of experts. These weights are used to construct the ranking of decision alternatives and to solve selection problems, problems of ratings construction, resources allocation problems, scenarios evaluation problems, and other decision making problems. A comparative analysis of several popular models, which calculate interval weights on the basis of interval pairwise comparison matrices (IPCMs), was performed. The features of these models when they are applied to IPCMs with different inconsistency levels were identified. An algorithm is proposed which contains the stages for analyzing and increasing the IPCM inconsistency, calculating normalized interval weights, and calculating the ranking of decision alternatives on the basis of the resulting interval weights. It was found that the property of weak order preservation usually allowed identifying order-related intransitive expert pairwise comparison judgments. The correction of these elements leads to the removal of contradictions in resulting weights and increases the accuracy and reliability of results.展开更多
"怕"类词的肯定式引申出"判断义",在许多语言中常见(如英语I am afraid),但广州话"慌担心、怕"的否定式也引申出"主观判断义",值得重视。广州话的"慌"前加表否定的"唔不"..."怕"类词的肯定式引申出"判断义",在许多语言中常见(如英语I am afraid),但广州话"慌担心、怕"的否定式也引申出"主观判断义",值得重视。广州话的"慌"前加表否定的"唔不"组成的"X唔慌Y"格式,是从否定的角度,表示言者对命题之可能性的断言性主观判断。此用法的"唔慌"已虚化为词,在句中属于命题外成分,是高一级的谓语。作为陈述句,"X唔慌Y"没有肯定式,句子表肯定义还是否定义,取决于Y成分的形式。该格式体现出言语的交互主观性功能。"唔慌"的虚化有其外部条件,更有其语义基础和动因,其虚化的过程经历了三个阶段。展开更多
文摘Divorce: The husband pleads to save the marriage, but his wife insists upon divorce, Judge Li granted them a divorce according to an investigation undertaken before the court’s opening session.
文摘JUDGE Li Yanyan completed 226 civil cases last year, more than any of the 100 other civil law judges at Chaoyang District Court in Beijing. Young and lean, Judge Li appears anything but tough. But her colleagues can attest for the strength which enables her to handle a case load of almost one each work day. Zhang Baoling, Li’s clerk of court, said, "She looks weak,
文摘This paper deals with the calculation of a vector of reliable weights of decision alternatives on the basis of interval pairwise comparison judgments of experts. These weights are used to construct the ranking of decision alternatives and to solve selection problems, problems of ratings construction, resources allocation problems, scenarios evaluation problems, and other decision making problems. A comparative analysis of several popular models, which calculate interval weights on the basis of interval pairwise comparison matrices (IPCMs), was performed. The features of these models when they are applied to IPCMs with different inconsistency levels were identified. An algorithm is proposed which contains the stages for analyzing and increasing the IPCM inconsistency, calculating normalized interval weights, and calculating the ranking of decision alternatives on the basis of the resulting interval weights. It was found that the property of weak order preservation usually allowed identifying order-related intransitive expert pairwise comparison judgments. The correction of these elements leads to the removal of contradictions in resulting weights and increases the accuracy and reliability of results.
文摘"怕"类词的肯定式引申出"判断义",在许多语言中常见(如英语I am afraid),但广州话"慌担心、怕"的否定式也引申出"主观判断义",值得重视。广州话的"慌"前加表否定的"唔不"组成的"X唔慌Y"格式,是从否定的角度,表示言者对命题之可能性的断言性主观判断。此用法的"唔慌"已虚化为词,在句中属于命题外成分,是高一级的谓语。作为陈述句,"X唔慌Y"没有肯定式,句子表肯定义还是否定义,取决于Y成分的形式。该格式体现出言语的交互主观性功能。"唔慌"的虚化有其外部条件,更有其语义基础和动因,其虚化的过程经历了三个阶段。
