Cultivation of Students' Creative Thinking through Building Models

To comply with the strategic goal of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation",universities and col eges adjusted the discipline cultivation objective to be cultivation of innovational and enterprising talents.Innovational and enterprising talents are inseparable from creative thinking,while the cultivation of creative thinking is the basis of cultivation of innovational and enterprising talents.This paper discussed cultivation of students' creative thinking through making building models in basic course of architectural design.Besides,it analyzed the relation between making of building models and creative thinking from divergent thinking,multi-directional thinking,element changing thinking,conversion thinking,and reverse thinking.It is expected to cultivate students' creative thinking through building models,to lay a solid foundation for architectural design courses,and to provide more architectural designers with more solid foundation and creative thinking.

Furthering College Students' English Writing Skills:Model Thinking

The paper aims at proffering a solution for college English who experience a dilemma that they cannot tap their potential fully to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of writing in English. The author recommends model thinking which entails habitual application of models and thus formulating a kind of efficient thinking in composing and arranging the existent linguistic and disciplinary resources established in the students' mind as an approach for those students to further their English writing skills.

On the Teaching Design of Graduates’EAP Course:Enhancing Language Proficiency and Critical Thinking Skills

This paper explores the integration of the bridge-in,objectives,pre-assessment,participatory activities,post-assessment and summary(BOPPPS)teaching model within the context of the post-graduates Academic English course.It discusses how this structured approach can effectively enhance students’language proficiency,foster critical thinking skills,and align with the multifaceted objectives of advanced English language education.The study provides a detailed examination of each BOPPPS component as applied to the post-graduates Academic English curriculum,supported by theoretical underpinnings and practical implications.

A Study of a Moral Dilemma Stories Teaching Model Focusing on the Development of Higher-Order Thinking --"Synthetic polymers" as an example

Cultivating students'higher-order thinking is one of the important goals of modern education,and innovative teaching model is an effective way to achieve this goal.Aiming at the inadequacy of the existing moral dilemma stories approach in the transformation of knowledge and behavior,this research constructs a new Project Based Learning-Ethical Dilemma Stories(PBL-EDS)Teaching Model applicable to China's secondary education stage based on the innovative features of the moral dilemma stories approach on the core competencies,taking the chemistry subject as an example to carry out practice,and puts forward suggestions for the implementation of the teaching model.Chemistry as an example to carry out the practice,and suggestions are made for the implementation of the teaching model.

Recommendations for Evidence-based Thinking on Migrant Worker Training

Evidence-based thinking originates from the United States. It stresses combination of actual facts and practical experience of managers to find out optimal evidence and make decisions accordingly. Migrant worker is a unique concept of China. Migrant workers are essential parts of industrial forces. However,due to limitation of their quality,they generally fail to bring into play their important function in the industry chain. At present,there are many problems in training models of migrant workers,leading to failure to raise their employment ability. This study is expected to introduce the evidence-based thinking into the building of training models for migrant workers,to provide recommendations for migrant worker training,raise efficiency of migrant worker training,and so as to bring into play important function of migrant workers in socialist construction of China.

Application of Solid Thinking Evolve in Product Modeling Design

In view of application characteristics of Solid Thinking Evolve in product modeling design, and the practical design of cosmetics packaging, this paper introduced the unique Construction TreeTM, fast, convenient and easy features of Solid Thinking Evolve, and its application prospects in product development.

基于Design Thinking模型的高校创新类课程教学探索

基于设计思维(Design Thinking)模型,选用开源Arduino平台,以电子设计类课程为例,设计符合Design-Thinking模型5个基本步骤的教学活动,探索创新类课程教学活动新路径。

Influence of Software Modeling and Design on Domain-Specific Abstract Thinking: Student’s Perspective

Software engineering has been taught at many institutions as individual course for many years. Recently, many higher education institutions offer a BSc degree in Software Engineering. Software engineers are required, especially at the small enterprises, to play many roles, and sometimes simultaneously. Beside the technical and managerial skills, software engineers should have additional intellectual skills such as domain-specific abstract thinking. Therefore, software engineering curriculum should help the students to build and improve their skills to meet the labor market needs. This study aims to explore the perceptions of software engineering students on the influence of learning software modeling and design on their domain-specific abstract thinking. Also, we explore the role of the course project in improving their domain-specific abstract thinking. The study results have shown that, most of the surveyed students believe that learning and practicing modeling and design concepts contribute to their ability to think abstractly on specific domain. However, this finding is influenced by the students’ lack of the comprehension of some modeling and design aspects (e.g., generalization). We believe that, such aspects should be introduced to the students at early levels of software engineering curriculum, which certainly will improve their ability to think abstractly on specific domain.

人机争论探究法:一种争论式智能会话机器人支持的学生高阶思维能力培养模式探索

大量学生利用生成式人工智能生成作业,导致了学生高阶思维能力难以有效培养。在人机会话中嵌入“争论噪音”,将是解决这一问题的可能途径。研究采用准实验研究设计,基于高阶思维、建构主义和争论学习理论,利用文心一言、学习分析和腾讯QQ等技术工具,开发了争论式智能会话机器人,构建了人机争论探究法教学模式。结果表明,实验组的学习成绩、批判性思维能力、问题解决能力和学习态度显著优于对照组,但是创新能力效果不显著。为提高人机争论学习效果,教师需要构建特定的高阶思维学习支架,优化人机争论学习的算法机制,培养学生的人机争论素养,研制师生机三元协同争论机制。

Status of Finance and Economics Students’Identity with the Civics of their Major Courses and the Path to Enhance the Teaching Effect

Under the requirements of curriculum education in the new era,the need to integrate professional courses in the Civic Education has become more urgent.In this paper,Attention,Relevance,Confidence,and Satisfaction(ARCS)motivation model from the perspective of students is used to explore the problems in the implementation of Civic Education in accounting courses from the perspective of students’learning needs and motivation as well as the essential needs of Civic Education in the curriculum.We also propose countermeasures and suggestions to meet the requirements of teachers and colleges and universities,to help in building a“student-centered”teaching mode of curriculum thinking and government.

试论数学教育中模式与模型构建的思维方式

在大数据时代背景下,模式与模型成为数学教育讨论的热点问题之一。对于模式与模型的概念、二者间的关联以及如何构建模式与模型的思维范式等问题的探讨对推进数学建模研究至关重要。模式是构建数学模型的本原,模型是用数学的语言讲述现实世界的故事。数学概念经历了现实的和逻辑的两次抽象,命题模式构建需要经历“三阶段”,数学模型的构建需要“三化”的思维范式。简约和想象是数学模型构建的核心思维特征。简约是基于现实与逻辑的抽象;想象是实践经验与思维经验的复合。

用T4C模式培养高阶能力:对杜威教学法的重建

约翰·杜威的五步教学法在教育领域具有重要意义。本研究重新审视了杜威的五步教学法,强调该教学法忽视的杜威哲学中的要素:民主、共同体中的交流与合作、对工具的使用、对结果的反思,以及最终作品的产生和共同体的改善。本文通过深入研究杜威著作,结合其中蕴含的其他重要要素提出了T4C模式。T4C模式强调个体的探究性学习(C1代表批判性思维和问题解决,杜威称之为反思性思维或实践)是在共同体中利用工具(Tools,如概念、技术等)以合作(C2)和交流(C3)的方式开展的。这种探究性学习的预期结果是获得创造性的新体验和新工具(C4)。T4C模式为现代社会所迫切需要的工具使用能力、批判性思维、交流能力、合作能力和创新能力等高阶能力,提供了培养框架,其本质在于用高阶能力培养高阶能力,有助于实现杜威社会政治理想中民主与教育的根本关联。

基于科研范式变革的实验动物资源创新发展

实验动物是支撑生命科学和生物医药等领域科技创新的重要基础科研条件之一。随着科研范式的变革,准确把握科学前沿和国家重大需求,进一步凝练实验动物资源创制与发展中的难点和疑点,对加快推动实验动物新品种/新品系开发和动物模型创制与发展具有重要意义。本文梳理了我国实验动物资源建设和应用情况,就应对新形势下的科研范式变革中存在的主要问题进行了深入探讨,展望了我国实验动物资源发展新动向,以期为实验动物新资源研究开发提供新视角。

基于人工智能LLM技术的虚拟患者系统构建与临床教学应用

目的构建一种基于人工智能大语言模型(large language model,LLM)技术、可用于医学教育的新型虚拟患者(virtual patient,VP)系统,评价该系统在基层医生进修学习全科医学临床思维中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2024年2月在东南大学附属中大医院进修的基层社区医生为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组,分别采用基于LLM的VP系统教学、传统教学方法进行授课,通过临床思维理论知识考核、临床思维能力考核、课程满意度调查评估教学效果,并对结果进行相应的统计学分析。结果共纳入124名基层社区医生,其中试验组60例、对照组64例,两组在一般基线资料上差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。课程结束后,试验组临床思维理论知识考核成绩显著高于对照组(83.83±3.15 vs.79.92±4.52,P<0.01),且不及格率显著低于对照组(0.00%vs.9.38%,P<0.05);试验组在临床思维能力3个维度(批判性、系统性、循证思维)方面教学后分数均显著高于教学前,而对照组仅在批判性思维维度上教学前后差异有统计学意义;教学后试验组在系统思维、循证思维方面分数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但在批判性思维上两组分数差异无统计学意义。试验组对授课的总体满意度也显著高于对照组(93.33%vs.85.48%,P<0.05)。结论基于LLM的VP系统提升了学员对临床思维理论知识的掌握程度,也促进了其临床思维能力的培养,该教学方法可为其他医学教育群体提供新的教学工具和思路。

设计思维MOOC+SPOC混合式教学模式研究与实践

主动对接国家和西部经济社会发展和战略需求,积极探索构建科学合理的设计思维课程教学模式。结合MOOC和SPOC教学特点,强调课程思政融入,构建针对设计思维课程的混合式教学模式,探讨将在线学习与传统课堂相结合的教学方法,包括混合式教学理念设计、教学准备设计、教学过程设计、教学评价设计。教学实践表明,该教学模式能够进一步凸显以学为中心的教学理念,实现学生自主学习、师生协同学习、拓展学习视野,促进设计思维课程教学目标的有效达成。设计思维MOOC+SPOC混合式教学模式创新,对促进教学相长具有积极作用。

Gibbs反思循环模型在护理专业教学中应用的范围综述

目的对Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中应用的研究进行范围审查,探讨国内外Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中的应用现状、教学策略及其教学效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane library、Embase数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日,应用Arksey和O'Malley提出的报告框架对纳入文献进行范围综述。结果共纳入19篇文献,其中10篇英文文献,9篇中文文献,发表时间为2017-2023年,Gibbs反思循环模型已广泛应用于护理专业教学中,但目前国内师资培训尚不规范,部分教学实施步骤欠严谨,教学评价科学性不足。结论Gibbs反思循环模型应用有利于提升护理教学质量,对增强学生及护士的专业水平及综合能力具有重要意义,但应规范师资培训过程,明确实施步骤和各阶段教学重点,建立双向、多维度教学评价机制。

数字技术赋能下BOPPPS设计教学模式建构--以《数字设计思维》课程为例

本研究致力于探究BOPPPS理论在《数字设计思维》课程的服务设计混合式教学中的应用,并分析其在新文科背景下对设计人才培养的影响。通过构建服务设计混合式教学实践体系,研究重构了教学内容、模式和活动,整合线上线下教学资源,拓展了教学时间和空间。课程分为3个模块:基础、方法和案例分析,实现了教学的全面性和多元性。该教学模式显著提高了学生的参与度、实践与理论结合的紧密性、跨学科思维、团队合作和数字技术应用能力。同时,通过优化教学反馈机制,加强了学生的创新精神培养。BOPPPS理论在新文科背景下的设计教育中展现出显著的有效性,为设计人才培养提供了新的视角和策略。该研究不仅证明了混合式教学模式在设计教育中的应用价值,也预示了设计教育未来的发展方向。

具备情报生态特征的科技智库建设

[研究目的]社会发展和信息技术进步的同时,越来越多的信息充斥着现实世界,导致科技智库的决策支撑作用难度增加。新时期的科技智库如何提升能力、有效开展工作是当前智库建设的主要议题。[研究方法]基于科技智库与情报研究的密切关系,从情报生态视角探究科技智库能力建设的问题,构建具备情报生态特征的科技智库生态模型,并以战略情报研究如何支撑科技智库研究为实例展开分析。[研究结论]高端科技智库建设应重点关注科技智库核心能力、资源建设能力、情报分析和决策能力以及科技智库生态系统的表达4个方面,从而为科技智库能力建设拓展新视角和新思路。

以培养医学生临床思维能力为导向的器官系统整合医学课程体系探索与实践

我校以学生的学习成长为中心,以器官系统和疾病为基础,构建了以培养医学生临床思维能力为导向的器官系统整合医学课程体系。经过5年来的探索与实践,推进了教师知识结构转变、课程内容架构转变和考核评价体系转变,加强了课程思政育人实效和对医学生临床思维能力、综合运用能力、创新能力的培养,为其他地方医学院校开展器官系统整合医学教学改革提供了可借鉴的经验。

基于九宫格思维模型的手术室护理管理在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果

目的探究基于九宫格思维模型的手术室护理管理在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月医院收治的接受胸腔镜手术的患者104例为研究对象,按照组间基线资料可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组采取常规模式管理,观察组在对照组基础上给予九宫格思维模型的护理管理。比较两组患者的手术效率、护理质量、患者和手术医师对手术室护理工作的满意度。结果观察组患者手术准备时间、手术操作时间、连台手术周转时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者手术配合、无菌操作、文书记录、危急病处理、心理护理、专科知识、健康教育等护理质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对心理疏导、入室宣教、护理水平、体位干预、服务态度等手术室护理工作的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手术医师对手术器械与物品准备、手术配合、应急能力、特殊器械的保管及使用、术中器械传递、护理工作态度、无菌操作、护理技能、责任意识、仪器操作水平等手术室护理工作的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于九宫格思维模型的手术室护理管理在胸腔镜手术中应用效果明显,有助于提高手术效率、护理质量及患者、手术医师对手术室护理工作的满意度。