Using Communicative Language Teaching of English in Spoken English for the Major of International Economics and Trade

Enhancing the ability of oral communication is the general trend of language teaching in China. Through analyzing the characteristics of International Economics and Trade Major, this paper identifies and analyses contextual factors in English Language Teaching in the major, and discusses the practices of communicative language teaching which could be adapted to this context, in which learners are undergraduates of International Economics and Trade, then the importance and difficulties of the teaching approach has been highlighted.

Examining the Trends and Influencing Factors of International Trade in the Era of New Economic Globalization

In the context of the new era of economic globalization,the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration.Against this backdrop,aspects such as trade liberalization,digital trade,trade in services,and the influence of multinational companies are becoming increasingly prominent.Concurrently,factors encompassing economic,political,technological,and environmental considerations,as well as regional economic integration,will exert influence on the trajectory of international trade development.This paper aims to comprehensively explore the development trends of international trade and the myriad influencing factors within the framework of the new economic globalization.

Changes in the Supply of Public Intermediate Goods,Fixed Wage,and the Relative Price in the Harris-Todaro Model

Since the Harris-Todaro model was proposed in 1970,it has played a crucial role in analyzing various environmental and trade issues in developing countries.This paper analyzes the effects of the amount of public intermediate goods provided by the government,the increase in the fixed wage rate in the urban sector,and the changes in the relative international prices of agricultural and manufacturing goods on labor employment,unemployment,and the economic welfare in the context of a small open economy.It also proposes relevant policies to reduce the unemployment rate while improving national welfare.

On the Eve of the Enforcement of the Arbitration Law——An interview with Xu Dayou, vice-chairman of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council

A Grand Gathering of Economic & Trade Cooperation—An Impression of the Fifth Asian-Pacific International Trade Fair

In 1985, the Fourth Asian-Pacific International Trade Fair cosponsored by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN), was held in the newly completed China International Exhibition Centre in Beijing with a great success. Nine

The Impact of International Trade on Economic Growth

This paper investigates the impact of international trade on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia for the period 1980-2018.The investigation was conducted through Dickey-Fuller(1979)and Phillips-Perron(1988)tests of integration techniques were used in this study to test the log-values of the underlying times series for a unit root and Engle-Granger and Johansen’s(1988)tests for cointegration to test the long-run relationship between real GDP,real exports,and real imports.The variables selected for the study are gross domestic product,real exports,and real imports which were collected mainly from SMSA(Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency)except the consumer prices was collected from World Development Indicators.The results showed that the economic variables under study were included in their constant values at the root of the unit.In order to ensure a balanced relationship between economic growth and exports,imports,and consumer price,in the long run,we used the Granger Engel method,which reveals a common correlation between the variables.Stability of the regression coefficients from the regression of the joint integration result showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables.Tests of joint integration confirmed that GDP growth is affected by long-term exports.And the causal test results indicate that the GDP and import variables are not linked to the short-run economy,which means there is no causal relationship between imports and economic growth in Saudi Arabia.It is recommended that The Saudi economy must expand its scope in international markets by promoting the growth of other export sectors by liberalizing the services and manufacturing sectors and they must shift the dependence on oil revenues to non-oil revenues into intensive efforts to diversify its export-oriented policies and seek alternative commodities(other than oil and related products).Also,an industrial production base should be established to meet the needs of the local economy and then export.

Past,Present,and Future:Research on the Influence of International Competition and Collaboration Relationship between US and China

“America has no permanent friends or enemies,only interests”,by Henry Kissinger.US and China have become the usual pattern of new international trade as the top two economic entities since 2010.After former President Trump took over the chair,the trade conflict between the US and other countries,especially China,has been sharpened to increase domestic employment.A new era of international competition on the economy has grown invincibly in a brutal way.This paper states and analyzes the economic development and historical interactions between China and the US,standing from China’s perspective.Four-time periods are introduced in the paper for China’s progressing procedure:1949-1978 pre-opening,1979-2000 post-opening,2001-2016 WTO period and focusing on the 2017-2021 deterioration.The methodology starting from industrial structure,trade deficit,monetary and fiscal policy.The key questions include;why China has faster growth,why the US tries to restrict China’s development,and its effective influence.The paper’s conclusion lies in the comprehensive prediction of the future economic relationship between China and the United States in the ongoing 50 years,yields to the world trade habits and potential international economic system revolution,demonstrated from three sectors:economic structure change and technical restrictions.

China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Arbitration Guide(III)

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China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Arbitration Guide(II)

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The Main International Economic,Trade,Cultural And Art Festivals for 1996 in Jiangsu Province

1.The Gold-Autumn Trade and Cultural Get-Together for 1996 in Nanjing Time:October,11 to 17 1996 Place:Nanjing,Jiangsu Province Main contents:Economy,trade and investment negotiations,art performances,art and cultural relic exhibitions,tours Address:Art Department of Nanjing Bureau,43 Chengxian Road,Nanjing 210018 Contacts:Tao Xinyu and Yan Ren

The Legacy of Conventional Textbook Trade Theory in the Light of Globalization

The term “globalization” designates the rapidly advancing international economic integration through substantial growth in trade of goods and services as well as surging cross-border factor mobility from the early 1990s onwards. This acceleration in the liberalization of world trade and capital movements is largely attributable to technological progress which significantly curtailed the expenses for transport as well as communication. In conjunction with the progressing opening of major newly industrializing economies endowed with abundant and cheap labor forces, it has reinforced a geographical fragmentation of production processes according to cost considerations. This phenomenon termed as “vertical specialization”, “outsourcing” or also “slicing the value chain” in turn has translated into a hike in FDI and international trade of intermediate products. The main objective of this paper is to identify adequate trade models for assessing the corresponding effects of those developments. In this context, textbook trade theories spanning from comparative advantage à la Ricardo to the new-new trade theory are examined. Subsequently, we expand on globalization-induced new forms of trade （intra-firm trade, trade within the value chain） and finally conclude with our findings to properly account for those trends.

Samuelson’s Concern, Kindleberger Trap and U.S. Trade Protectionism

"Samuelson's Concern" and "Kindleberger Trap" are cited as justifications for trade protectionism under the Trump administration. After reviewing Samuelson's and Kindleberger's trade theories, this paper finds that both Samuelson and Kindleberger are actually proponents of free trade, and that their common concern is falling US competitiveness due to its economic model, domestic institutional rules, and unilateralism. Both the "Samuelson's Concern" and "Kindleberger Trap" are distortions of Samuelson's and Kindleberger's original theories and the arguments' defense of protectionism cannot overcome the challenges confronting the U.S. and will destabilize international economic order.

The Analysis on the Relationship between Processing Trade and Economic Growth in China

With gradually deepening of international division and frequently developing of transnational corporations, processing trade has been a major trend in international trade. This paper mainly Seeks for the practical and theoretical, supports ,to processing, trade. Meanwhile, it ,shows the developing conditions of processing trade in the world and in China, and analyzes the relationship between processing trade and economic growth in China by linear regression analysis in order to find,the problems and give some suggestions.

国际自贸区新实践、新规则与我国自贸试验区高质量发展

中国自贸试验区建设已历十载,综合比较国际自贸区发展的理论与实践创新,认真研究和落实国际经贸规则对自贸区建设的相关要求,对推动我国自贸试验区建设高质量发展意义重大。文章首先对国际自贸区研究的学术文献脉络进行了简要梳理,随后总结归纳了国际主要自贸区的最新实践,阐明了国际经贸规则的创新演变。指出当前我国自贸试验区总体上偏重于贸易便利化框架下的制度改革,与投资便利化相关领域的制度创新需要进一步加强,政府采购制度需要进一步深化改革,未来发展战略需要进一步明确等问题。并提出从投资者视角调校自贸试验区建设方向、从可持续发展和新产业技术革命趋势要求出发促进我国自贸试验区(港)高质量发展的思路和政策建议。

国际贸易、交通基础设施与区域经济长期增长--基于近现代中国的研究

本文基于中国近代出口与近现代铁路建设的历史经验,探讨国际贸易与交通基础设施对区域经济长期增长的综合影响。理论与实证研究发现:近代出口贸易与铁路建设均能够显著促进区域人口长期增长,两者的影响具有替代性,该替代性在邻近历史口岸或较早开通铁路的地区相对较强。进一步分析表明,铁路一方面能够提升贸易区位劣势地区的企业出口参与度,另一方面能够促使出口福利空间溢出,增强贸易区位劣势地区对劳动力迁移的吸引力,从而对出口贸易的影响起到替代性作用。本文的研究结论揭示了交通基础设施在国际贸易的资源空间配置效应中发挥的重要作用,为当今中国统筹对外开放布局优化与国内市场一体化、推动区域经济协调发展提供了参考。

大湾区如何先行先试国际高标准经贸规则

与WTO相关规则对比分析发现,CPTPP等国际高标准经贸规则在全球价值链分工、数字贸易、“边境(后)”规则等方面进行拓展和完善,从经济领域和规则领域两个层面对中国产生诸多影响。结合粤港澳大湾区的发展实际,粤港澳大湾区可在非关税壁垒领域(削减非关税壁垒,对标国际高标准)、服务贸易领域(促进服务贸易高水平自由化)、国有企业和指定垄断领域(营造企业公平竞争的制度环境)、数字贸易领域(审慎管理数据要素,统筹好开放与安全)、中小企业领域(推动中小企业转型升级,提升竞争力)先行先试部分国际高标准经贸规则,为中国改进经贸规则,提出国际经贸规则的“中国模板”提供智力支持。

2023年中药材及饮片进出口形势分析及展望

全面分析2023年中药材及饮片进出口的详细情况,包括主要市场、主要产品及进出口区域,数据显示中药材及饮片产业进出口保持了较强活力,全年进出口取得不错成绩,中药材及饮片进口额的提升带来贸易顺差逐渐收窄的效果,得出“充分利用海外植物资源补充国内需求已经成为与海外中药材产业互动的有效路径”这一结论。未来,中药材及饮片产业应当积极扩大互动的“朋友圈”,不断提升产品质量和管理水平,“走出去”的同时更多地“引进来”,努力打造本土化产业链,推动中药材及饮片产业高质量发展。

中国自主的数字贸易知识体系建构——以西方经典理论为参照系的比较

数字贸易的迅速发展颠覆了传统国际经济学和国际商务的理论范式,中国学者在数字贸易领域的率先实践为中国自主的数字贸易知识体系的建构提供了历史机遇。文章从中国数字贸易发展事实出发,以西方经典贸易和商务理论为参照,在全面梳理中国学者原创性贡献并适当参考西方有价值的前沿研究基础上提出数字贸易一般性分析框架。具体地,数字技术是数字贸易发展的基础,数字技术、平台、消费者、数据、全球公司和智能制造六大主体及其内在关系构成了基于数字技术创新的数字贸易主分析框架,是数字贸易核心研究领域;以此为基础,形成了以贸易成本、多边贸易、全球生态网络、全要素生产率、劳动力市场和数字贸易规则六大重点研究领域构成的基于消费者偏好的全球贸易平台次分析框架,以及平台生态系统、组织变革、商业模式、供应链管理、数字营销和数字并购六大重点研究领域构成的基于需求驱动的全球公司次分析框架。文章构建的数字贸易分析框架是动态演进的学术范式,有利于推动具有中国特色的数字贸易学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的形成。