Discussion on the Ideological and Political Education for Poor College Students

At present,ideological and political education is significant for poor college students.The focus of funding for poor students has gradually transformed from providing economic support for them to ideological and spiritual help,which puts forward higher requirements on how to carry out ideological and political work.It also requires us to advance the work of ideological and moral education and put it in the most important position in the ideological and educational work for poor college students.Combined with the reality of poor college students,we will adhere to the idea of being student-oriented and endeavor to enhance the effectiveness,pertinence,and relevance of the work of ideological and political education.This paper analyzes the significance and problems of ideological and political education for poor college students and puts forward effective ways to solve the problems from the levels of ideology,cognition,and teaching staff.

Research Methodology and Analysis of Innovative Pedagogical Models in Mechanical Engineering Courses for International Students at the School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University

Taking the engineering courses“Introduction to Mechanical Engineering”and“Machining Process”taught by the author at Beihang University’s International School as examples,this article systematically analyzed the current status and background of international student education,focused on research strategies for interdisciplinary education and industry-education integration innovation models from the perspectives of technical demands,student needs,and societal requirements.This article aims to cultivate highly qualified international students who come to China for their studies,help them better adapt to China’s social employment environment,and enhance their capabilities for career development in China.This article proposes a comprehensive set of innovative teaching models for mechanical engineering courses for international students at Beihang University,which encompasses eight key aspects,including talent development programs,curriculum outline reforms,optimization of classroom teaching content,respect for individual student characteristics,the establishment of practical teaching components,the use of open-ended assignments to stimulate enthusiasm for learning,the cultivation of international students’interest in China,their belief in developing friendships with China,and their goals of staying in China,and the incorporation of external experts to facilitate industry-education integration.

Feedback Mechanism of Employment and Entrepreneurship of Poor College Students from the Perspective of Precision Poverty Alleviation

The employment problem of graduates has become a common problem faced by colleges and universities in the era of postpopularization of higher education. There are many factors that make it difficult for graduates to find jobs, such as the huge number of employees, the quality of graduates, the development of real economy, and the concept of graduates' choosing jobs, but the fundamental reason is the imbalance between supply and demand of talents. It is an important way for colleges and universities to promote full employment of graduates by establishing a feedback mechanism to track the employment of graduates, grasping the changes of poor talents and adjusting the process of talent training accordingly. And through entrepreneurship and employment to improve poverty, to achieve the goal of precise poverty alleviation.

Feedback Mechanism of Employment and Entrepreneurship of Poor College Students from the Perspective of Precision Poverty Alleviation

The employment problem of graduates has become a common problem faced by colleges and universities in the era of postpopularization of higher education. There are many factors that make it difficult for graduates to find jobs, such as the huge number of employees, the quality of graduates, the development of real economy, and the concept of graduates'choosing jobs, but the fundamental reason is the imbalance between supply and demand of talents. It is an important way for colleges and universities to promote full employment of graduates by establishing a feedback mechanism to track the employment of graduates, grasping the changes of poor talents and adjusting the process of talent training accordingly. And through entrepreneurship and employment to improve poverty, to achieve the goal of precise poverty alleviation.

Superficial Inquiry on the Mechanism of Psychological Health Education of College Students under the Background of Anti Epidemic

Psychological health education has been highly valued by the party and the state.During the fight against the COVID-19,colleges and universities have made a beneficial exploration in carrying out psychological health education.In older to further understand the impact of the epidemic on the psychological health of college students,a survey was carried out based on questionnaire survey,depth interview and expert consultation.The survey found that the epidemic increased the psychological pressure and posed new challenges to the psychological health education in colleges and universities.Based on the analysis of the causes from the four aspects of society,family,college and individual,this thesis put forwards some suggestions on how to effectively carry out the psychological health education of college students in the context of fighting against the epidemic.

An attention-based teacher-student model for multivariate short-term landslide displacement prediction incorporating weather forecast data

Predicting the displacement of landslide is of utmost practical importance as the landslide can pose serious threats to both human life and property.However,traditional methods have the limitation of random selection in sliding window selection and seldom incorporate weather forecast data for displacement prediction,while a single structural model cannot handle input sequences of different lengths at the same time.In order to solve these limitations,in this study,a new approach is proposed that utilizes weather forecast data and incorporates the maximum information coefficient(MIC),long short-term memory network(LSTM),and attention mechanism to establish a teacher-student coupling model with parallel structure for short-term landslide displacement prediction.Through MIC,a suitable input sequence length is selected for the LSTM model.To investigate the influence of rainfall on landslides during different seasons,a parallel teacher-student coupling model is developed that is able to learn sequential information from various time series of different lengths.The teacher model learns sequence information from rainfall intensity time series while incorporating reliable short-term weather forecast data from platforms such as China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and Reliable Prognosis(https://rp5.ru)to improve the model’s expression capability,and the student model learns sequence information from other time series.An attention module is then designed to integrate different sequence information to derive a context vector,representing seasonal temporal attention mode.Finally,the predicted displacement is obtained through a linear layer.The proposed method demonstrates superior prediction accuracies,surpassing those of the support vector machine(SVM),LSTM,recurrent neural network(RNN),temporal convolutional network(TCN),and LSTM-Attention models.It achieves a mean absolute error(MAE)of 0.072 mm,root mean square error(RMSE)of 0.096 mm,and pearson correlation coefficients(PCCS)of 0.85.Additionally,it exhibits enhanced prediction stability and interpretability,rendering it an indispensable tool for landslide disaster prevention and mitigation.

Strategic Research on Implementation Mechanism of Student Participation in University Decision-Making Under Governance

Student participation in university decision-making, a part of university governance, is still defective in the construction of its implementation mechanism. In terms of the problems of unclear subject, unclear scale, unordered participation and the single participation method in student participation in decision-making implementation process, this paper designs the relevant model and brings up the countermeasure, thus providing student participation of decision-making implementation mechanism construction with effective theoretical basis.

An Exploration of a Systematic and Effective Mechanism of Delivering Feedback on EFL Student Writing

In China, it is widely believed that teacher feedback plays a crucial role in EFL writing course, exerting a great impact on the improvement of Chinese EFL students＇ writing abilities so that teachers have been required to deliver feedback on students＇ writings. Teachers, consequently, spare no pains to give feedback, expecting their students would make progress in their writing, but it seems that things go contrary to their wishes. Although there are various complicated factors contributing to the situation, one of the important factors lies in the teachers, a number of whom do not grasp a systematic and effective mechanism of delivering feedback on EFL student writing. Much importance has been attached to Chinese EFL student writing, however, rare attention has been paid to conducting research on concrete ways of delivering feedback on Chinese EFL student writing in China. Therefore, this paper serves to fill the gap, mainly devoting itself to exploring concrete methods of delivering teacher feedback on EFL student writing.

The First Student International Olympiad on Mechanism and Machine SciencemThe Challenge in MMS Education

One of important tasks of IFToMM is attraction of youth attention to profound study of mechanism and machine science. To solve this task, special youth programs are developed, various discounts are provided for young researchers＇ participation in IFToMM congresses and conferences. A new progressive type of such an activity is organization of Student International Olympiads （SIO） on Mechanism and Machine Science （MMS） which can be considered a new advantageous form of MMS study. The paper describes experiences of organization and holding the first SIO MMS, which took place on April 19-21,2011 in Izhevsk （Russia） at Izhevsk State Technical University.

化工学科研究生创新能力培养模式及保障机制研究

当今时代,创新研究生培养在于培养具有创新能力与实践能力的高端人才。仲恺农业工程学院化学化工学院根据化工学科特点,以提高研究生的创新能力为目标,完善了研究生创新课程体系;更新了教师的教育观念;建立了严格健全的考核和评价制度;加强了导师队伍建设;建立了多方位、多层面的研究生奖助体系;加强了国际合作与交流,创新了化工学科研究生培养模式和保障机制,提升研究生学术创新能力。

新时代大学生传承红色基因长效机制探赜

红色基因是中国共产党人领导中国人民在实践中不断奋进和积淀而形成的精神财富,具有无产阶级性、民族性、稳定性、历史性、实践性等特征.面对世界百年未有之大变局,各种思想文化的交流交融交锋更加频繁,新时代大学生传承红色基因面临异化风险.政府、社会、高校应遵循思想文化传播规律,协同构建完善红色基因的遗存保护利用机制、教育养成机制、传播机制、践行机制,强化新时代大学生对红色基因的身份认同、政治认同、价值认同、情感认同,推动其将红色基因转化为内心的坚守和积极的行动表达.

基于学生能力达成的食品生产实习形成性评价机制研究与实践

通过完善评价方式和手段,明确了评价结果与课程目标支撑的对应关系,构建了基于学生能力达成的食品生产实习课程形成性评价机制,实现了对学生课程学习全程跟踪与评估,准确地反映了学生能力达成程度和实践教学培养质量,保障了教师“教”和学生“学”的产出评价与持续改进。

论人工智能时代大学生精准思政运行机制的构建

人工智能时代的到来为大学生精准思政的有效实施带来了重要机遇。但是有效推进人工智能时代大学生精准思政,需要厘清人工智能时代大学生精准思政系统的构成要素,在此基础上,再积极构建精准思政的运行机制,即问题导向机制、数据采集机制、决策分析机制、协同育人机制、评价反馈机制、正向激励机制、系统优化机制等。这有利于为大学生精准思政提供规范的制度保障,不断生成强大的内在驱动力,最终促进人工智能时代大学生精准思政提质增效。

工程教育认证背景下“机械制造技术基础”课程思政教学实践

为发挥好专业课教学在大学教学中的育人作用,以工程教育认证理念为指导,根据“机械制造技术基础”课程的教学内容和课程特点,挖掘相关思政元素,确立了课程思政建设总体方案。采用“以学生为中心”的项目、案例和混合式教学法,在课程教学中进行了课程思政教学实践。从课程质量分析来看,课程思政的引入有利于课程教学目标的达成和学生政治素质、职业素养的提高。

有限元及工程软件课程思政探索及实践

有限元及工程软件是力学及相关专业重要的研究生专业核心课之一,已成为工程设计分析和科学研究中物理过程建模的重要计算工具。在课堂教学过程中加强课程思政,是高校提高人才培养质量的有效途径,对培养具有很强专业素质的“四有”新人具有重要意义。为加强有限元及工程软件的课程思政教学,根据课程内容及特点分析课程思政的必要性,确定课程思政目标,给出课程思政内容的教学设计,使课程内容与课程思政元素有机融合,同时探讨课程思政的教学实践方案,可为专业课程的课程思政教学提供借鉴。

中小学生心理健康问题家校协同预防的现状及对策

采用自编的《中小学生心理健康问题家校协同预防调查问卷》,对江苏省、河南省以及新疆维吾尔自治区41所中小学的3839名学生家长和1144名教师进行问卷调查,结果发现:家长和教师对学生心理健康问题家校协同预防责任的看法不够全面;家长和教师对学生心理健康问题家校协同预防方式比较单一;家长和教师参与学生心理健康问题家校协同预防程度不够;家长和教师对学生心理健康问题家校协同预防成效不够满意;影响学生心理健康问题家校协同预防成效的家长和教师因素是多方面的,能力有限是首选因素。提高中小学生心理健康问题家校协同预防成效,应形成家校协同预防共识,提升家校协同预防能力,强化家校协同预防保障机制。

新时代大学生思想政治教育协同创新机制研究

新时代,我国高等教育进入了内涵式发展的新阶段,大学生思想政治教育作为高等教育的一部分,其重要性愈发凸显。面对新形势、新任务,如何加强和改进大学生思想政治教育,成为高等教育领域亟待解决的问题。协同创新作为一种新的教育理念和教育模式,为大学生思想政治教育提供了新的思路和方法。基于此,文章从新时代背景出发,探讨大学生思想政治教育的协同创新机制,以期为提升思想政治教育质量提供有益参考。

高校入选“双一流”吸引了更高质量生源吗?——基于江苏省高考理科招生数据的分析

“双一流”是中国高等教育继“211工程”“985工程”之后的又一国家战略,对高等教育发展起着承前启后的重要作用。采用双重差分、事件分析等方法,在以录取分数及其位次表征生源质量的基础上,分析2014—2020年江苏省高考理科招生数据,系统考察“双一流”建设对高校生源质量影响。研究发现:(1)“一流大学”和“一流学科”建设均显著提高了生源的平均质量(录取位次),但存在异质性,表现为“一流大学”建设只影响了录取最低分及其位次,而“一流学科”建设同时对最高分和最低分产生了作用;(2)资源机制和声誉机制是“双一流”建设影响生源质量的重要渠道;(3)“双一流”建设通过优先发展部分高校和学科,在一定程度上改善了优质生源在高校和地区间的配置。

新工科背景下基础力学实验课程思政建设探究

做好课程思政,发挥好每门课程的育人作用,是高校课程建设的关键一环。基础力学实验是培养新工科大学生实践创新综合能力的重要基础课程,在培养学生善于解决问题、探索创新精神、工程伦理教育、大国工匠精神、家国情怀使命担当等能力素质方面具有先天优势和关键责任,有必要开展课程思政建设。以大连理工大学基础力学实验为例,探讨了实践类课程思政改革的实施方案,首先需要明确课程改革的主要目标,然后结合教学内容和知识点建立特色思政元素库,并有针对性地自然融入到各教学环节中。最后,总结了基础力学实验课程思政建设成果,为相关课程的思政改革提供参考。