目的针对Robert S Mackay等人提出的若非周期回复点生成的子转移中存在周期点,则此子转移是否包含一个不可数混乱集的问题,通过动力系统中为描述系统复杂性提供反例的工具-Sturm ian系统构造反例.方法利用符号动力系统的相关概念和Sturm...目的针对Robert S Mackay等人提出的若非周期回复点生成的子转移中存在周期点,则此子转移是否包含一个不可数混乱集的问题,通过动力系统中为描述系统复杂性提供反例的工具-Sturm ian系统构造反例.方法利用符号动力系统的相关概念和Sturm ian系统的极小非Li-Yorke混沌属性,构造了一类由非周期回复点生成含有周期点的子转移系统,并研究了其性质.结果a是符号空间中的非周期回复点,且orb(a)包含一个子转移σ的周期点,则orb(a)不包含一个不可数混乱(scrambled)集.结论若非周期回复点生成的子转移中存在周期点,则此子转移不一定包含一个不可数混乱集.展开更多
The authOrs define the scenery flow of the torus. The flow space is the union of all flat 2- dimensional tori of area 1 with a marked direction (or equivalently the union of all tori with a quadratic differential of n...The authOrs define the scenery flow of the torus. The flow space is the union of all flat 2- dimensional tori of area 1 with a marked direction (or equivalently the union of all tori with a quadratic differential of norm 1). This is a 5-dimensional space, and the flow acts by following individual points under an extremal deformation of the quadratic differential. The authors define associated horocycle and translation flows; the latter preserve each torus and are the horizontal and vertical flows of the corresponding quadratic differential. The scenery flow projects to the geodesic flow on the modular surface, and admits, for each orientation preserving hyperbolic toral automorphism, an invariant 3-dimensional subset on which it is the suspension flow of that map. The authors first give a simple algebraic definition in terms of the group of affine maps of the plane, and prove that the flow is Anosov. They give an explicit formula for the first-return map of the flow on convenient cross-sections. Then, in the main part of the paper, the authors give several different models for the flow and its cross-sections, in terms of : stacking and rescaling periodic tilings of the plane; symbolic dynamics: the natural extension of the recoding of Sturmian sequences, or the S-adic system generated by two substitutions; zooming and subdividing quasi-periodic tilings of the real line, or aperiodic quasicrystals of minimal complexity; the natural extension of two-dimensional continued fractions; induction on exchanges of three intervals; rescaling on pairs of transverse measure foliations on the torus, or the Teichmuller flow on the twice-punctured torus.展开更多
文摘目的针对Robert S Mackay等人提出的若非周期回复点生成的子转移中存在周期点,则此子转移是否包含一个不可数混乱集的问题,通过动力系统中为描述系统复杂性提供反例的工具-Sturm ian系统构造反例.方法利用符号动力系统的相关概念和Sturm ian系统的极小非Li-Yorke混沌属性,构造了一类由非周期回复点生成含有周期点的子转移系统,并研究了其性质.结果a是符号空间中的非周期回复点,且orb(a)包含一个子转移σ的周期点,则orb(a)不包含一个不可数混乱(scrambled)集.结论若非周期回复点生成的子转移中存在周期点,则此子转移不一定包含一个不可数混乱集.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271299)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2016JM1203)
文摘The authOrs define the scenery flow of the torus. The flow space is the union of all flat 2- dimensional tori of area 1 with a marked direction (or equivalently the union of all tori with a quadratic differential of norm 1). This is a 5-dimensional space, and the flow acts by following individual points under an extremal deformation of the quadratic differential. The authors define associated horocycle and translation flows; the latter preserve each torus and are the horizontal and vertical flows of the corresponding quadratic differential. The scenery flow projects to the geodesic flow on the modular surface, and admits, for each orientation preserving hyperbolic toral automorphism, an invariant 3-dimensional subset on which it is the suspension flow of that map. The authors first give a simple algebraic definition in terms of the group of affine maps of the plane, and prove that the flow is Anosov. They give an explicit formula for the first-return map of the flow on convenient cross-sections. Then, in the main part of the paper, the authors give several different models for the flow and its cross-sections, in terms of : stacking and rescaling periodic tilings of the plane; symbolic dynamics: the natural extension of the recoding of Sturmian sequences, or the S-adic system generated by two substitutions; zooming and subdividing quasi-periodic tilings of the real line, or aperiodic quasicrystals of minimal complexity; the natural extension of two-dimensional continued fractions; induction on exchanges of three intervals; rescaling on pairs of transverse measure foliations on the torus, or the Teichmuller flow on the twice-punctured torus.
