运用FEPs(Features,Events and Processes)分析和情景开发技术,针对北山预选区算井子候选场址的长期放射性影响进行了初步评价。以BS23钻孔560 m深度所在地代表算井子处置库中心,以废物罐到生物圈的直线迁移长度9.25 km为计算路径,以碳...运用FEPs(Features,Events and Processes)分析和情景开发技术,针对北山预选区算井子候选场址的长期放射性影响进行了初步评价。以BS23钻孔560 m深度所在地代表算井子处置库中心,以废物罐到生物圈的直线迁移长度9.25 km为计算路径,以碳钢废物罐失效(处置库关闭后1000年)开始至其后10万年为评价时间,在只考虑单个废物罐的条件下,应用Gold Sim软件评价处置库正常演变情景条件下的长期辐射安全。结果显示,算井子处置库近场核素总释放率达到2.58×105 Bq/a,远场核素总释放率最大为6372 Bq/a,生物圈最大个人年剂量率是1.84×10-7 m Sv/a,主要贡献核素是Se-79和Cs-135。展开更多
The well-documented decrease in the discharge of sediment into the Yellow River has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The present study analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of sediment yield bas...The well-documented decrease in the discharge of sediment into the Yellow River has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The present study analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of sediment yield based on data from 46 hydrological stations in the sediment-rich region of the Yellow River from 1955 to 2010. The results showed that since 1970 sediment yield in the region has clearly decreased at different rates in the 45 sub-areas controlled by hydrological stations. The decrease in sediment yield was closely related to the intensity and extent of soil erosion control measures and rainstorms that occurred in different periods and sub-areas. The average sediment delivery modulus（SDM） in the study area decreased from 7,767.4 t/（km^2·a） in 1951–1969 to 980.5 t/（km^2·a） in 2000–2010. Our study suggested that 65.5% of the study area with the SDM below 1,000 t/（km^2·a） is still necessary to control soil deterioration caused by erosion, and soil erosion control measures should be further strengthened in the areas with the SDM above 1,000 t/（km^2·a）.展开更多
Based on faults surveying and research data in the Tianjin offshore areas,through studying tectonic structure,Quaternary activity,deep structure,stress and strain fields and seismicity in the Tianjin offshore areas,th...Based on faults surveying and research data in the Tianjin offshore areas,through studying tectonic structure,Quaternary activity,deep structure,stress and strain fields and seismicity in the Tianjin offshore areas,the activity and tectonic features of the faults are determined synthetically.Using seismo-geological data,and the historical and modern seismicity data,the frequency-magnitude relationship model normalized by 500a is established and based on the relationship between the upper limit of maximum magnitude M u and a t/b,the maximum magnitudes of the sea section of the Haihe river fault and the Haiyi fault are calculated.Then Poisson probability model is adopted and the quantitative parameters,such as the maximum magnitude,occurrence probability,recurrence cycle of the faults in the south Tianjin offshore areas in the coming 50～200a,are calculated.展开更多
文摘运用FEPs(Features,Events and Processes)分析和情景开发技术,针对北山预选区算井子候选场址的长期放射性影响进行了初步评价。以BS23钻孔560 m深度所在地代表算井子处置库中心,以废物罐到生物圈的直线迁移长度9.25 km为计算路径,以碳钢废物罐失效(处置库关闭后1000年)开始至其后10万年为评价时间,在只考虑单个废物罐的条件下,应用Gold Sim软件评价处置库正常演变情景条件下的长期辐射安全。结果显示,算井子处置库近场核素总释放率达到2.58×105 Bq/a,远场核素总释放率最大为6372 Bq/a,生物圈最大个人年剂量率是1.84×10-7 m Sv/a,主要贡献核素是Se-79和Cs-135。
基金funded by the Major Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZZD-EW-04-03-04)the National Science-technology Support Plan Project (2006BAD09B10)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-EW-406)
文摘The well-documented decrease in the discharge of sediment into the Yellow River has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The present study analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of sediment yield based on data from 46 hydrological stations in the sediment-rich region of the Yellow River from 1955 to 2010. The results showed that since 1970 sediment yield in the region has clearly decreased at different rates in the 45 sub-areas controlled by hydrological stations. The decrease in sediment yield was closely related to the intensity and extent of soil erosion control measures and rainstorms that occurred in different periods and sub-areas. The average sediment delivery modulus（SDM） in the study area decreased from 7,767.4 t/（km^2·a） in 1951–1969 to 980.5 t/（km^2·a） in 2000–2010. Our study suggested that 65.5% of the study area with the SDM below 1,000 t/（km^2·a） is still necessary to control soil deterioration caused by erosion, and soil erosion control measures should be further strengthened in the areas with the SDM above 1,000 t/（km^2·a）.
基金funded by earthquake security infrastructure of Tianjin 11th "Five-year Plan" (Tianjin Development and Reforming Office[2009]-1230),the Spark Program of Earthquake Sciences(Grant No.XH13002)
文摘Based on faults surveying and research data in the Tianjin offshore areas,through studying tectonic structure,Quaternary activity,deep structure,stress and strain fields and seismicity in the Tianjin offshore areas,the activity and tectonic features of the faults are determined synthetically.Using seismo-geological data,and the historical and modern seismicity data,the frequency-magnitude relationship model normalized by 500a is established and based on the relationship between the upper limit of maximum magnitude M u and a t/b,the maximum magnitudes of the sea section of the Haihe river fault and the Haiyi fault are calculated.Then Poisson probability model is adopted and the quantitative parameters,such as the maximum magnitude,occurrence probability,recurrence cycle of the faults in the south Tianjin offshore areas in the coming 50～200a,are calculated.
