Improving freight axle load is the most effective method to improve railway freight capability; based on the imported technologies of railway freight bogie, the 27 t axle load side-frame cross-bracing bogie and sub-fr...Improving freight axle load is the most effective method to improve railway freight capability; based on the imported technologies of railway freight bogie, the 27 t axle load side-frame cross-bracing bogie and sub-frame radial bogie are developed in China. In order to analyze and compare dynamic interactions of the two newly developed heavy-haul freight bogies, we establish a vehi- cle-track coupling dynamic model and use numerical calculation methods for computer simulation. The dynamic performances of the two bogies are simulated separately at various conditions. The results show that at the dipped joint and straight line running conditions, the wheel-rail dynamic interactions of both bogies are basically the same, but at the curve negotiation condition, the wear and the lateral force of the side-frame cross-bracing bogie are much higher than that of the sub-frame radial bogie, and the advantages become more obvious when the curve radius is smaller. The results also indicate that the sub- frame radial bogie has better low-wheel-rail interaction characteristics.展开更多
Based on the theory of vehicle-track coupling dynamics,the coupling dynamic model of the freight car mounted with the sub-frame bogies and the numerical model of curved track were established,utilizing the fast numeri...Based on the theory of vehicle-track coupling dynamics,the coupling dynamic model of the freight car mounted with the sub-frame bogies and the numerical model of curved track were established,utilizing the fast numerical integration method,the curving performance of the vehicle was simulated to study the influence of the curve geometric parameters such as curve radius,transition curve length and superelevation of outer rail on the wheel-rail dynamic interaction.The simulation results indicate that:(1)Increasing the curve radius can decrease the wheel-rail wear,but the effect will weaken while the curve radius is greater than 800m.(2)If the transition curve length is less than 30m,vibrations will appear at the transition-circle connecting point,and the smaller the transition length,the bigger the vibrations,the worse the wheel-rail wear,but when the length is bigger than 50m,its further variation has very little effect on wheel-rail wear.(3)The superelevation of outer rail can affect the distribution and difference of the inner and outer wheel-rail forces,and too large deficient or excessive superelevation will worsen the wheel-rail wear either.However,an appropriate deficient superelevation of outer rail(e.g.<20mm)is helpful to reduce the wheel-rail wear,which is consistent with the engineering practice of settling a certain deficient superelevation value.展开更多
3Gpp长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)技术中主同步信号是一组复小数序列,这使得子帧同步的运算量非常大。介绍了主同步信号的构成,分析了同步信道滤波器对子帧同步性能的影响。提出了通过量化近似本地主同步信号以减少LTE子帧同步运...3Gpp长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)技术中主同步信号是一组复小数序列,这使得子帧同步的运算量非常大。介绍了主同步信号的构成,分析了同步信道滤波器对子帧同步性能的影响。提出了通过量化近似本地主同步信号以减少LTE子帧同步运算量的方法,并在AWGN(additive white guassian noise)和LTE标准中的EVA(extended vehicular a model)多径信道环境下对此方法进行了仿真。仿真表明量化本地主同步信号不会影响小区主同步码号的识别,对FFT窗定时检测性能影响也非常小。通过运算复杂度分析,当把本地主同步信号量化为2bit后,该方法所需乘法和加法次数较量化本地主同步信号前分别降低约98.8%和70.3%。在不同信噪比和载波频偏环境下的仿真结果表明该低复杂度子帧同步方案可应用于信噪比大于0,初始载波频偏小于4 kHz,最大多普勒频移小于100 Hz的环境中。最后在FPGA上对此低复杂度子帧同步方法进行了实现,并成功应用于TDD-LTE扫频仪中。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50975238)
文摘Improving freight axle load is the most effective method to improve railway freight capability; based on the imported technologies of railway freight bogie, the 27 t axle load side-frame cross-bracing bogie and sub-frame radial bogie are developed in China. In order to analyze and compare dynamic interactions of the two newly developed heavy-haul freight bogies, we establish a vehi- cle-track coupling dynamic model and use numerical calculation methods for computer simulation. The dynamic performances of the two bogies are simulated separately at various conditions. The results show that at the dipped joint and straight line running conditions, the wheel-rail dynamic interactions of both bogies are basically the same, but at the curve negotiation condition, the wear and the lateral force of the side-frame cross-bracing bogie are much higher than that of the sub-frame radial bogie, and the advantages become more obvious when the curve radius is smaller. The results also indicate that the sub- frame radial bogie has better low-wheel-rail interaction characteristics.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51965016)the National Key Research & Development Funded Project (No. 2016YFB1200501)the Doctoral Research Start-up Funded Project (No. MY2015B009).
文摘Based on the theory of vehicle-track coupling dynamics,the coupling dynamic model of the freight car mounted with the sub-frame bogies and the numerical model of curved track were established,utilizing the fast numerical integration method,the curving performance of the vehicle was simulated to study the influence of the curve geometric parameters such as curve radius,transition curve length and superelevation of outer rail on the wheel-rail dynamic interaction.The simulation results indicate that:(1)Increasing the curve radius can decrease the wheel-rail wear,but the effect will weaken while the curve radius is greater than 800m.(2)If the transition curve length is less than 30m,vibrations will appear at the transition-circle connecting point,and the smaller the transition length,the bigger the vibrations,the worse the wheel-rail wear,but when the length is bigger than 50m,its further variation has very little effect on wheel-rail wear.(3)The superelevation of outer rail can affect the distribution and difference of the inner and outer wheel-rail forces,and too large deficient or excessive superelevation will worsen the wheel-rail wear either.However,an appropriate deficient superelevation of outer rail(e.g.<20mm)is helpful to reduce the wheel-rail wear,which is consistent with the engineering practice of settling a certain deficient superelevation value.
文摘3Gpp长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)技术中主同步信号是一组复小数序列,这使得子帧同步的运算量非常大。介绍了主同步信号的构成,分析了同步信道滤波器对子帧同步性能的影响。提出了通过量化近似本地主同步信号以减少LTE子帧同步运算量的方法,并在AWGN(additive white guassian noise)和LTE标准中的EVA(extended vehicular a model)多径信道环境下对此方法进行了仿真。仿真表明量化本地主同步信号不会影响小区主同步码号的识别,对FFT窗定时检测性能影响也非常小。通过运算复杂度分析,当把本地主同步信号量化为2bit后,该方法所需乘法和加法次数较量化本地主同步信号前分别降低约98.8%和70.3%。在不同信噪比和载波频偏环境下的仿真结果表明该低复杂度子帧同步方案可应用于信噪比大于0,初始载波频偏小于4 kHz,最大多普勒频移小于100 Hz的环境中。最后在FPGA上对此低复杂度子帧同步方法进行了实现,并成功应用于TDD-LTE扫频仪中。
