BACKGROUND Subclavian vein stenosis or occlusion may be caused by a transvenous pacemaker,which makes the reimplantation of a new pacemaker lead difficult.Transvenous pacemaker lead implantation-related subclavian vei...BACKGROUND Subclavian vein stenosis or occlusion may be caused by a transvenous pacemaker,which makes the reimplantation of a new pacemaker lead difficult.Transvenous pacemaker lead implantation-related subclavian vein occlusion may present difficulty with regard to cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)upgrade.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 46-year-old man who was admitted with total subclavian vein occlusion caused by a permanent pacemaker that had been implanted 2 years previously.We successfully treated this patient with an upgrade to a CRT pacemaker by utilizing transferable interventional coronary and radiological techniques.The patient recovered uneventfully during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION CRT upgrade is still a viable technique for the treatment of subclavian vein obstruction caused by previous pacemaker implantation.展开更多
Background: The goal of this study was to retrospectively compare the initial success rate and rate of intraoperative and late complications between the femoral and subclavian vein approaches used to implant venous ac...Background: The goal of this study was to retrospectively compare the initial success rate and rate of intraoperative and late complications between the femoral and subclavian vein approaches used to implant venous access ports without guidance in lung cancer patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of total 163 lung cancer patients who underwent implantations of a central venous access port for chemotherapy. 95 patients received the ports by the femoral vein blind-puncture technique and 68patients had the port implanted via the subclavian vein blind-puncture technique. The initial success rate of port implantation and the frequency of occurrence of complications were calculated. Results: The primary success rate of venous port implantation was 93.7% for femoral approach and 88.2% for the subclavian approach respectively (p < 0.05). Intraoperative complications developed in two patients (2.1%) in the femoral approach group and in five patients (7.4%) in the subclavian approach group. Although a higher intraoperative complication ratio for the subclavian approach was encountered compared to that for the femoral vein approach, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.103). Nor was there any statistically significant difference in terms of the occurrence of late complications. Conclusions: Venous access port implantation via the femoral vein approach is safe, and its success rate is very high, with the equal complication rates comparable to the subclavian approach. This approach avoids many of the intraoperative complications. Thus, the femoral vein approach for implanting a venous access port in lung cancer patients should be considered a valid, and safe technique.展开更多
Objective:To explore and evaluate the predictive value of subclavian vein collapsibility index(SCV-CI)on hypotension during neuraxial anesthesia in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH).Methods:Pregnant wo...Objective:To explore and evaluate the predictive value of subclavian vein collapsibility index(SCV-CI)on hypotension during neuraxial anesthesia in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH).Methods:Pregnant women with PIH who underwent elective cesarean section in our hospital from January to July 2021 were selected as the research subjects.Patients who experienced hypotension during anesthesia were included into the hypotension group,whereas patients who had a normal blood pressure during anesthesia were included in the normotensive group.The SCV-CI was then calculated for three respiratory cycles,the average value was taken as the base value,and the patient was monitored for another 20 minutes.The blood pressure,heart rate,blood oxygen saturation,and SCV-CI of the patients were measured,and the incidence of maternal nausea and vomiting and cord blood gas were recorded.Then,a correlation analysis was conducted on the relationship between subclavian vein collapsibility index and hypotension.A receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to seek the threshold value of subclavian vein collapsibility index for post-anesthesia hypotension.Results:There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),and heart rate(HR)between the two groups before anesthesia(P>0.05).After anesthesia,the above indexes(SBP,103.25±12.48 mmHg;DBP,58.94±7.46 mmHg;and HR,52.96±6.48 beats/min)were significantly lower than those of the normal blood pressure group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In comparison,the SCV-CI in the hypotension group was 35.82±4.93%greater than that in the normal blood pressure group(23.85±5.27%),and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the hypotension group(40.0%)was significantly higher than that in the normotensive group(10.53%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The area under the curve of SCV-CI prediction against hypotension in patients with PIH under neuraxial anesthesia was 0.825(95%CI:0.762-0.893,P<0.001),the cut-off value was 25.68%,the predictive sensitivity was 92.68%,and the specificity was 81.24%.Conclusion:SCV-CI has a good predictive value for the occurrence of hypotension in patients with PIH during neuraxial anesthesia.展开更多
Clavicle fractures are frequent orthopedic injuries,often resulting from direct trauma or a fall.Most clavicle fractures are treated conservatively without any complications or adverse effects.Concomitant injuries of ...Clavicle fractures are frequent orthopedic injuries,often resulting from direct trauma or a fall.Most clavicle fractures are treated conservatively without any complications or adverse effects.Concomitant injuries of the subclavian vein or artery are rarely encountered and most commonly associated with high-energy trauma or comminuted clavicle fractures.They are potentially life-threatening conditions leading to hemorrhage,hematoma,pseudoaneurysm or upper limb ischemia.However,the clinical presentation might be obscure and easily missed,particularly in closed and minimally displaced clavicular fractures,and timely diagnosis relies on early clinical suspicion.Currently,computed tomography angiography has largely replaced conventional angiography for the assessment of subclavian vessel patency,as it demonstrates high accuracy and temporal resolution,acute turnaround time,and capability of multiplanar reconstruction.Depending on the hemodynamic stability of the patient and the severity of the injury,subclavian vessel lesions can be treated conservatively with observation and serial evaluation or operatively.Interventional vascular techniques should be considered in patients with serious hemorrhage and limb ischemia,followed by stabilization of the displaced clavicle fracture.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the incidence,clinical presentation,diagnostic approaches,and current management strategies of clavicle fractures associated with subclavian vessel injuries.展开更多
目的:分析超声检测下腔静脉(IVC)和锁骨下静脉(SCV)内径变异在预测全麻诱导后低血压(PIH)中的价值。方法:回顾性选取2021年5月—2023年5月在咸宁市第一人民医院行全麻手术的204例患者作为研究对象,根据是否发生PIH将其分为研究组(发生PI...目的:分析超声检测下腔静脉(IVC)和锁骨下静脉(SCV)内径变异在预测全麻诱导后低血压(PIH)中的价值。方法:回顾性选取2021年5月—2023年5月在咸宁市第一人民医院行全麻手术的204例患者作为研究对象,根据是否发生PIH将其分为研究组(发生PIH,86例)和对照组(未发生PIH,118例)。对两组患者的基础资料、麻醉诱导前血压、麻醉诱导药物用量进行对比。比较IVC内径的最大值(IVCmax)和最小值(IVCmin)、SCV内径的最大值(SCVmax)和最小值(SCVmin),并计算IVC塌陷指数(IVCCI)和SCV塌陷指数(SCVCI)。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析IVC、SCV内径及变异对全麻PIH的预测价值。结果:两组基础资料、麻醉诱导前血压指标和麻醉诱导药物用量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组IVCmax、IVCmin、SCVmax、SCVmin水平均低于对照组,IVCCI、SCVCI水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析结果显示,麻醉诱导前IVCmax、IVCmin、SCVmax、SCVmin、IVCCI、SCVCI水平预测PIH的ROC曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)分别为0.674、0.675、0.618、0.707、0.895、0.905,其中,SCVCI的AUC和cut-off值下的敏感度均为最高,分别为0.905、65.12%。结论:全麻PIH患者可表现为IVC和SCV内径缩小及IVCCI、SCVCI等内径变异指标的增高,采用血管超声技术检测上述变异指标可辅助预测PIH风险。展开更多
基金The Ningbo Natural Science Foundation of China,No.2019A610342the Ningbo Health Branding Subject Fund,No.PPXK2018-01.
文摘BACKGROUND Subclavian vein stenosis or occlusion may be caused by a transvenous pacemaker,which makes the reimplantation of a new pacemaker lead difficult.Transvenous pacemaker lead implantation-related subclavian vein occlusion may present difficulty with regard to cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)upgrade.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 46-year-old man who was admitted with total subclavian vein occlusion caused by a permanent pacemaker that had been implanted 2 years previously.We successfully treated this patient with an upgrade to a CRT pacemaker by utilizing transferable interventional coronary and radiological techniques.The patient recovered uneventfully during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION CRT upgrade is still a viable technique for the treatment of subclavian vein obstruction caused by previous pacemaker implantation.
文摘Background: The goal of this study was to retrospectively compare the initial success rate and rate of intraoperative and late complications between the femoral and subclavian vein approaches used to implant venous access ports without guidance in lung cancer patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of total 163 lung cancer patients who underwent implantations of a central venous access port for chemotherapy. 95 patients received the ports by the femoral vein blind-puncture technique and 68patients had the port implanted via the subclavian vein blind-puncture technique. The initial success rate of port implantation and the frequency of occurrence of complications were calculated. Results: The primary success rate of venous port implantation was 93.7% for femoral approach and 88.2% for the subclavian approach respectively (p < 0.05). Intraoperative complications developed in two patients (2.1%) in the femoral approach group and in five patients (7.4%) in the subclavian approach group. Although a higher intraoperative complication ratio for the subclavian approach was encountered compared to that for the femoral vein approach, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.103). Nor was there any statistically significant difference in terms of the occurrence of late complications. Conclusions: Venous access port implantation via the femoral vein approach is safe, and its success rate is very high, with the equal complication rates comparable to the subclavian approach. This approach avoids many of the intraoperative complications. Thus, the femoral vein approach for implanting a venous access port in lung cancer patients should be considered a valid, and safe technique.
文摘Objective:To explore and evaluate the predictive value of subclavian vein collapsibility index(SCV-CI)on hypotension during neuraxial anesthesia in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH).Methods:Pregnant women with PIH who underwent elective cesarean section in our hospital from January to July 2021 were selected as the research subjects.Patients who experienced hypotension during anesthesia were included into the hypotension group,whereas patients who had a normal blood pressure during anesthesia were included in the normotensive group.The SCV-CI was then calculated for three respiratory cycles,the average value was taken as the base value,and the patient was monitored for another 20 minutes.The blood pressure,heart rate,blood oxygen saturation,and SCV-CI of the patients were measured,and the incidence of maternal nausea and vomiting and cord blood gas were recorded.Then,a correlation analysis was conducted on the relationship between subclavian vein collapsibility index and hypotension.A receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to seek the threshold value of subclavian vein collapsibility index for post-anesthesia hypotension.Results:There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),and heart rate(HR)between the two groups before anesthesia(P>0.05).After anesthesia,the above indexes(SBP,103.25±12.48 mmHg;DBP,58.94±7.46 mmHg;and HR,52.96±6.48 beats/min)were significantly lower than those of the normal blood pressure group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In comparison,the SCV-CI in the hypotension group was 35.82±4.93%greater than that in the normal blood pressure group(23.85±5.27%),and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the hypotension group(40.0%)was significantly higher than that in the normotensive group(10.53%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The area under the curve of SCV-CI prediction against hypotension in patients with PIH under neuraxial anesthesia was 0.825(95%CI:0.762-0.893,P<0.001),the cut-off value was 25.68%,the predictive sensitivity was 92.68%,and the specificity was 81.24%.Conclusion:SCV-CI has a good predictive value for the occurrence of hypotension in patients with PIH during neuraxial anesthesia.
文摘Clavicle fractures are frequent orthopedic injuries,often resulting from direct trauma or a fall.Most clavicle fractures are treated conservatively without any complications or adverse effects.Concomitant injuries of the subclavian vein or artery are rarely encountered and most commonly associated with high-energy trauma or comminuted clavicle fractures.They are potentially life-threatening conditions leading to hemorrhage,hematoma,pseudoaneurysm or upper limb ischemia.However,the clinical presentation might be obscure and easily missed,particularly in closed and minimally displaced clavicular fractures,and timely diagnosis relies on early clinical suspicion.Currently,computed tomography angiography has largely replaced conventional angiography for the assessment of subclavian vessel patency,as it demonstrates high accuracy and temporal resolution,acute turnaround time,and capability of multiplanar reconstruction.Depending on the hemodynamic stability of the patient and the severity of the injury,subclavian vessel lesions can be treated conservatively with observation and serial evaluation or operatively.Interventional vascular techniques should be considered in patients with serious hemorrhage and limb ischemia,followed by stabilization of the displaced clavicle fracture.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the incidence,clinical presentation,diagnostic approaches,and current management strategies of clavicle fractures associated with subclavian vessel injuries.
文摘目的:分析超声检测下腔静脉(IVC)和锁骨下静脉(SCV)内径变异在预测全麻诱导后低血压(PIH)中的价值。方法:回顾性选取2021年5月—2023年5月在咸宁市第一人民医院行全麻手术的204例患者作为研究对象,根据是否发生PIH将其分为研究组(发生PIH,86例)和对照组(未发生PIH,118例)。对两组患者的基础资料、麻醉诱导前血压、麻醉诱导药物用量进行对比。比较IVC内径的最大值(IVCmax)和最小值(IVCmin)、SCV内径的最大值(SCVmax)和最小值(SCVmin),并计算IVC塌陷指数(IVCCI)和SCV塌陷指数(SCVCI)。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析IVC、SCV内径及变异对全麻PIH的预测价值。结果:两组基础资料、麻醉诱导前血压指标和麻醉诱导药物用量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组IVCmax、IVCmin、SCVmax、SCVmin水平均低于对照组,IVCCI、SCVCI水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析结果显示,麻醉诱导前IVCmax、IVCmin、SCVmax、SCVmin、IVCCI、SCVCI水平预测PIH的ROC曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)分别为0.674、0.675、0.618、0.707、0.895、0.905,其中,SCVCI的AUC和cut-off值下的敏感度均为最高,分别为0.905、65.12%。结论:全麻PIH患者可表现为IVC和SCV内径缩小及IVCCI、SCVCI等内径变异指标的增高,采用血管超声技术检测上述变异指标可辅助预测PIH风险。
