With the popularization of the Internet and the development of technology,cyber threats are increasing day by day.Threats such as malware,hacking,and data breaches have had a serious impact on cybersecurity.The networ...With the popularization of the Internet and the development of technology,cyber threats are increasing day by day.Threats such as malware,hacking,and data breaches have had a serious impact on cybersecurity.The network security environment in the era of big data presents the characteristics of large amounts of data,high diversity,and high real-time requirements.Traditional security defense methods and tools have been unable to cope with the complex and changing network security threats.This paper proposes a machine-learning security defense algorithm based on metadata association features.Emphasize control over unauthorized users through privacy,integrity,and availability.The user model is established and the mapping between the user model and the metadata of the data source is generated.By analyzing the user model and its corresponding mapping relationship,the query of the user model can be decomposed into the query of various heterogeneous data sources,and the integration of heterogeneous data sources based on the metadata association characteristics can be realized.Define and classify customer information,automatically identify and perceive sensitive data,build a behavior audit and analysis platform,analyze user behavior trajectories,and complete the construction of a machine learning customer information security defense system.The experimental results show that when the data volume is 5×103 bit,the data storage integrity of the proposed method is 92%.The data accuracy is 98%,and the success rate of data intrusion is only 2.6%.It can be concluded that the data storage method in this paper is safe,the data accuracy is always at a high level,and the data disaster recovery performance is good.This method can effectively resist data intrusion and has high air traffic control security.It can not only detect all viruses in user data storage,but also realize integrated virus processing,and further optimize the security defense effect of user big data.展开更多
In view of the problems of inconsistent data semantics,inconsistent data formats,and difficult data quality assurance between the railway engineering design phase and the construction and operation phase,as well as th...In view of the problems of inconsistent data semantics,inconsistent data formats,and difficult data quality assurance between the railway engineering design phase and the construction and operation phase,as well as the difficulty in fully realizing the value of design results,this paper proposes a design and implementation scheme for a railway engineering collaborative design platform.The railway engineering collaborative design platform mainly includes functional modules such as metadata management,design collaboration,design delivery management,model component library,model rendering services,and Building Information Modeling(BIM)application services.Based on this,research is conducted on multi-disciplinary parameterized collaborative design technology for railway engineering,infrastructure data management and delivery technology,and design multi-source data fusion and application technology.The railway engineering collaborative design platform is compared with other railway design software to further validate its advantages and advanced features.The platform has been widely applied in multiple railway construction projects,greatly improving the design and project management efficiency.展开更多
An ontology and metadata for online learning resource repository management is constructed. First, based on the analysis of the use-case diagram, the upper ontology is illustrated which includes resource library ontol...An ontology and metadata for online learning resource repository management is constructed. First, based on the analysis of the use-case diagram, the upper ontology is illustrated which includes resource library ontology and user ontology, and evaluated from its function and implementation; then the corresponding class diagram, resource description framework （RDF） schema and extensible markup language （XML） schema are given. Secondly, the metadata for online learning resource repository management is proposed based on the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative and the IEEE Learning Technologies Standards Committee Learning Object Metadata Working Group. Finally, the inference instance is shown, which proves the validity of ontology and metadata in online learning resource repository management.展开更多
[Objective] To study the information description of vegetable planting metadata model. [Method] On the basis of analyzing the data involved in every as- pect of vegetable planting, this paper put forward description s...[Objective] To study the information description of vegetable planting metadata model. [Method] On the basis of analyzing the data involved in every as- pect of vegetable planting, this paper put forward description schemes of vegetable planting metadata and constructed vegetable planting metadata model by the means of XML/XML schema. [Result] Metadata model of vegetable planting was established, and information description of vegetable planting metadata model was realized by the using of XML Schema. The whole metadata model consists of 7 first-class classifica- tions, including more than 800 information description points which could completely record vegetable planting-related information. [Conclusion] Standards for data collec- tion, management and sharing were provided for the agriculture applications in indus- tries like GAP management of vegetable planting, facility vegetable, food quality traceability, etc.展开更多
metadata是“关于数据的数据”,本文介绍了 m etadata的基本情况 ,并对 HTML 和 XML 环境的几个 m eta-data规范进行了论述 (包括 Dublin core,PICS,Web Collections,CDF ,MCF及 RDF)。由于 metadata在 Internet信息资源的组织和发现方...metadata是“关于数据的数据”,本文介绍了 m etadata的基本情况 ,并对 HTML 和 XML 环境的几个 m eta-data规范进行了论述 (包括 Dublin core,PICS,Web Collections,CDF ,MCF及 RDF)。由于 metadata在 Internet信息资源的组织和发现方面起着非常重要的作用 ,作者呼吁国人应当加强对 metadata的研究。展开更多
基于e交通学的交通大数据系统是通过构建由大型高性能计算机组成的集群系统来处理海量的交通数据的存储以及计算服务,不仅所需的环境十分严格,而且成本高、部署周期长、维护困难;不仅如此,随着数据量的增长,业务复杂度的增加,以及计算...基于e交通学的交通大数据系统是通过构建由大型高性能计算机组成的集群系统来处理海量的交通数据的存储以及计算服务,不仅所需的环境十分严格,而且成本高、部署周期长、维护困难;不仅如此,随着数据量的增长,业务复杂度的增加,以及计算强度的加大,通过增加Server数量来增加其处理对海量交通数据的能力会变的十分困难,甚至需要对集群的结构进行重新的设计和部署,这不仅需要大量的人力成本和财力,而且造成了巨大的浪费。MetaData交换及部署能力成为当今大数据驱动的智能交通系统研究的重点。面对海量交通数据,如何存储、管理、处理和应用MetaData是十分关键的问题。本文提出的交通大数据MetaData交换系统(Traffic Big Data Metadata Exchange System,TBMES)实现分布式交通信息交换与互访。该构架通过实时交通数据与交通信息大数据平台实时对接,让交通信息传递具有连续性、真实性;宏观交通数据和微观交通数据无缝对接,既可分析路网交通运行态势,又可评价重要道路节点的交通效率,全面掌握区域交通运营状态;使得交通组织管理可视化、可量化、系统化、自动化;系统的输出结果,可为决策者提供决策的理论支持,促进交通决策科学化。展开更多
A uniform metadata representation is introduced for heterogeneous databases, multi media information and other information sources. Some features about metadata are analyzed. The limitation of existing metadata model...A uniform metadata representation is introduced for heterogeneous databases, multi media information and other information sources. Some features about metadata are analyzed. The limitation of existing metadata model is compared with the new one. The metadata model is described in XML which is fit for metadata denotation and exchange. The well structured data, semi structured data and those exterior file data without structure are described in the metadata model. The model provides feasibility and extensibility for constructing uniform metadata model of data warehouse.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2133208,U20A20161).
文摘With the popularization of the Internet and the development of technology,cyber threats are increasing day by day.Threats such as malware,hacking,and data breaches have had a serious impact on cybersecurity.The network security environment in the era of big data presents the characteristics of large amounts of data,high diversity,and high real-time requirements.Traditional security defense methods and tools have been unable to cope with the complex and changing network security threats.This paper proposes a machine-learning security defense algorithm based on metadata association features.Emphasize control over unauthorized users through privacy,integrity,and availability.The user model is established and the mapping between the user model and the metadata of the data source is generated.By analyzing the user model and its corresponding mapping relationship,the query of the user model can be decomposed into the query of various heterogeneous data sources,and the integration of heterogeneous data sources based on the metadata association characteristics can be realized.Define and classify customer information,automatically identify and perceive sensitive data,build a behavior audit and analysis platform,analyze user behavior trajectories,and complete the construction of a machine learning customer information security defense system.The experimental results show that when the data volume is 5×103 bit,the data storage integrity of the proposed method is 92%.The data accuracy is 98%,and the success rate of data intrusion is only 2.6%.It can be concluded that the data storage method in this paper is safe,the data accuracy is always at a high level,and the data disaster recovery performance is good.This method can effectively resist data intrusion and has high air traffic control security.It can not only detect all viruses in user data storage,but also realize integrated virus processing,and further optimize the security defense effect of user big data.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB2600405).
文摘In view of the problems of inconsistent data semantics,inconsistent data formats,and difficult data quality assurance between the railway engineering design phase and the construction and operation phase,as well as the difficulty in fully realizing the value of design results,this paper proposes a design and implementation scheme for a railway engineering collaborative design platform.The railway engineering collaborative design platform mainly includes functional modules such as metadata management,design collaboration,design delivery management,model component library,model rendering services,and Building Information Modeling(BIM)application services.Based on this,research is conducted on multi-disciplinary parameterized collaborative design technology for railway engineering,infrastructure data management and delivery technology,and design multi-source data fusion and application technology.The railway engineering collaborative design platform is compared with other railway design software to further validate its advantages and advanced features.The platform has been widely applied in multiple railway construction projects,greatly improving the design and project management efficiency.
基金The Advanced University Action Plan of the Minis-try of Education of China (2004XD-03).
文摘An ontology and metadata for online learning resource repository management is constructed. First, based on the analysis of the use-case diagram, the upper ontology is illustrated which includes resource library ontology and user ontology, and evaluated from its function and implementation; then the corresponding class diagram, resource description framework （RDF） schema and extensible markup language （XML） schema are given. Secondly, the metadata for online learning resource repository management is proposed based on the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative and the IEEE Learning Technologies Standards Committee Learning Object Metadata Working Group. Finally, the inference instance is shown, which proves the validity of ontology and metadata in online learning resource repository management.
基金Supported by the Youth Innovation Fund of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science(2010QB-17)the Science and Technology Bureau Project of Fujian Province(2008S1001)the Financial Special Project of Fujian Province(STIF-Y07)~~
文摘[Objective] To study the information description of vegetable planting metadata model. [Method] On the basis of analyzing the data involved in every as- pect of vegetable planting, this paper put forward description schemes of vegetable planting metadata and constructed vegetable planting metadata model by the means of XML/XML schema. [Result] Metadata model of vegetable planting was established, and information description of vegetable planting metadata model was realized by the using of XML Schema. The whole metadata model consists of 7 first-class classifica- tions, including more than 800 information description points which could completely record vegetable planting-related information. [Conclusion] Standards for data collec- tion, management and sharing were provided for the agriculture applications in indus- tries like GAP management of vegetable planting, facility vegetable, food quality traceability, etc.
文摘metadata是“关于数据的数据”,本文介绍了 m etadata的基本情况 ,并对 HTML 和 XML 环境的几个 m eta-data规范进行了论述 (包括 Dublin core,PICS,Web Collections,CDF ,MCF及 RDF)。由于 metadata在 Internet信息资源的组织和发现方面起着非常重要的作用 ,作者呼吁国人应当加强对 metadata的研究。
文摘基于e交通学的交通大数据系统是通过构建由大型高性能计算机组成的集群系统来处理海量的交通数据的存储以及计算服务,不仅所需的环境十分严格,而且成本高、部署周期长、维护困难;不仅如此,随着数据量的增长,业务复杂度的增加,以及计算强度的加大,通过增加Server数量来增加其处理对海量交通数据的能力会变的十分困难,甚至需要对集群的结构进行重新的设计和部署,这不仅需要大量的人力成本和财力,而且造成了巨大的浪费。MetaData交换及部署能力成为当今大数据驱动的智能交通系统研究的重点。面对海量交通数据,如何存储、管理、处理和应用MetaData是十分关键的问题。本文提出的交通大数据MetaData交换系统(Traffic Big Data Metadata Exchange System,TBMES)实现分布式交通信息交换与互访。该构架通过实时交通数据与交通信息大数据平台实时对接,让交通信息传递具有连续性、真实性;宏观交通数据和微观交通数据无缝对接,既可分析路网交通运行态势,又可评价重要道路节点的交通效率,全面掌握区域交通运营状态;使得交通组织管理可视化、可量化、系统化、自动化;系统的输出结果,可为决策者提供决策的理论支持,促进交通决策科学化。
文摘A uniform metadata representation is introduced for heterogeneous databases, multi media information and other information sources. Some features about metadata are analyzed. The limitation of existing metadata model is compared with the new one. The metadata model is described in XML which is fit for metadata denotation and exchange. The well structured data, semi structured data and those exterior file data without structure are described in the metadata model. The model provides feasibility and extensibility for constructing uniform metadata model of data warehouse.
