[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter accumulation and translocation of summer maize.[Methods]With Zhoudan 9 as the test variety,six differen...[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter accumulation and translocation of summer maize.[Methods]With Zhoudan 9 as the test variety,six different treatment were set up:blank control(CK1),slow-release urea 75 kg/hm^(2)(C1),slow-release urea 150 kg/hm^(2)(C2),slow-release urea 225 kg/hm^(2)(C3),slow-release urea 300 kg/hm^(2)(C4)and ordinary urea 300 kg/hm^(2)(CK2),to study the change law of dry matter accumulation and translocation in summer maize.[Results]Treatment slow-release urea 225 kg/hm^(2)(C4)showed summer maize yield,dry matter translocation between organs,grain contribution rate and proportion of grain dry matter in the full ripe stage higher than other treatments.Considering the weight loss and cost factors,slow-release urea 225 kg/hm^(2)(C3)could be recommended as the fertilizing amount for summer maize.[Conclusions]This study provides theoretical reference for rational selection of fertilizers for reducing fertilizer application and increasing fertilizer efficiency,and for production of summer maize in Shajiang black soil region.展开更多
在较低施氮量下,研究了3种类型氮肥(普通尿素、包膜尿素和复合肥)不同施用量(0、90和180 kg N/hm2)对夏播玉米郑单958与农大108氮素吸收、累积、转运及氮肥利用的影响。结果表明,在本试验范围内,施氮量增大,植株氮素累积量增加,氮生理...在较低施氮量下,研究了3种类型氮肥(普通尿素、包膜尿素和复合肥)不同施用量(0、90和180 kg N/hm2)对夏播玉米郑单958与农大108氮素吸收、累积、转运及氮肥利用的影响。结果表明,在本试验范围内,施氮量增大,植株氮素累积量增加,氮生理效率、氮肥效率与氮肥利用率(NUE)下降。同等施氮量下包膜尿素与复合肥较普通尿素NUE高,郑单958施90 kg N/hm2与农大108施180 kg N/hm2时尤为明显;氮素阶段性累积规律,两品种在不施氮和施氮条件下均具有基因型差异。播种至吐丝后21 d氮素累积量太大对夏玉米灌浆中后期氮素累积有一定抑制作用,郑单958表现特别明显;氮收获指数(NHI)具明显基因型差异,郑单958较农大108高近6个百分点。施氮使郑单958 NHI显著降低,农大108变化不明显。与普通尿素相比,包膜尿素与复合肥处理NHI较低,在郑单958施90 kg N/hm2与农大108施180 kg N/hm2时差异达显著水平;叶、茎鞘氮素转运量及其对籽粒氮贡献率随施氮量增大而增大,叶氮素转运主要在吐丝后21 d至成熟期,茎鞘氮素转运主要在吐丝至吐丝后21 d;肥料氮主要在吐丝前发挥作用,且最主要是在12叶展至吐丝期,施氮与不施氮处理的氮素累积量差异在吐丝前后达最大。展开更多
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter accumulation and translocation of summer maize.[Methods]With Zhoudan 9 as the test variety,six different treatment were set up:blank control(CK1),slow-release urea 75 kg/hm^(2)(C1),slow-release urea 150 kg/hm^(2)(C2),slow-release urea 225 kg/hm^(2)(C3),slow-release urea 300 kg/hm^(2)(C4)and ordinary urea 300 kg/hm^(2)(CK2),to study the change law of dry matter accumulation and translocation in summer maize.[Results]Treatment slow-release urea 225 kg/hm^(2)(C4)showed summer maize yield,dry matter translocation between organs,grain contribution rate and proportion of grain dry matter in the full ripe stage higher than other treatments.Considering the weight loss and cost factors,slow-release urea 225 kg/hm^(2)(C3)could be recommended as the fertilizing amount for summer maize.[Conclusions]This study provides theoretical reference for rational selection of fertilizers for reducing fertilizer application and increasing fertilizer efficiency,and for production of summer maize in Shajiang black soil region.
文摘在较低施氮量下,研究了3种类型氮肥(普通尿素、包膜尿素和复合肥)不同施用量(0、90和180 kg N/hm2)对夏播玉米郑单958与农大108氮素吸收、累积、转运及氮肥利用的影响。结果表明,在本试验范围内,施氮量增大,植株氮素累积量增加,氮生理效率、氮肥效率与氮肥利用率(NUE)下降。同等施氮量下包膜尿素与复合肥较普通尿素NUE高,郑单958施90 kg N/hm2与农大108施180 kg N/hm2时尤为明显;氮素阶段性累积规律,两品种在不施氮和施氮条件下均具有基因型差异。播种至吐丝后21 d氮素累积量太大对夏玉米灌浆中后期氮素累积有一定抑制作用,郑单958表现特别明显;氮收获指数(NHI)具明显基因型差异,郑单958较农大108高近6个百分点。施氮使郑单958 NHI显著降低,农大108变化不明显。与普通尿素相比,包膜尿素与复合肥处理NHI较低,在郑单958施90 kg N/hm2与农大108施180 kg N/hm2时差异达显著水平;叶、茎鞘氮素转运量及其对籽粒氮贡献率随施氮量增大而增大,叶氮素转运主要在吐丝后21 d至成熟期,茎鞘氮素转运主要在吐丝至吐丝后21 d;肥料氮主要在吐丝前发挥作用,且最主要是在12叶展至吐丝期,施氮与不施氮处理的氮素累积量差异在吐丝前后达最大。