The Influence of the Sun and Moon on the Observation of Very High Energy Gamma-ray Sources Using EAS Arrays

With great advance of ground-based extensive air shower arrays,such as LHAASO and HAWC,many very high energy(VHE)gamma-ray sources have been discovered and are being monitored regardless of the day and the night.Hence,the Sun and Moon would have some impacts on the observation of gamma-ray sources,which have not been taken into account in previous analysis.In this paper,the influence of the Sun and Moon on the observation of very high energy gamma-ray sources when they are near the line of sight of the Sun or Moon is estimated.The tracks of all the known VHE sources are scanned and several VHE sources are found to be very close to the line of sight of the Sun or Moon during some period.The absorption of very high energy gamma rays by sunlight is estimated with detailed method and some useful conclusions are achieved.The main influence is the block of the Sun and Moon on gamma rays and the shadow on the cosmic ray background.The influence is investigated considering the detector angular resolution and some strategies on data analysis are proposed to avoid the underestimation of the gamma-ray emission.

Django框架下的Sun求职平台构建与功能实现

本文基于Django框架,设计与实现了Sun求职平台,旨在为求职者和招聘方提供一个高效、便捷的互联网招聘平台。通过采用Django的模型-视图-控制器(Model-View-Controller)架构,实现了用户注册、登录、简历上传、职位发布等核心功能。在前端方面,采用了Bootstrap框架进行页面布局,使界面简洁美观且具有响应性。在后端方面,利用Django的ORM系统实现了数据库的管理和交互,确保了系统的稳定性和安全性。通过整合第三方认证系统,提高了用户体验的同时,保障了信息的真实性。最终,Sun求职平台通过完善的功能和友好的界面,为求职者和企业搭建了一个高效的沟通桥梁,促进了人才与岗位的精准匹配。

Sunspot Group Detection and Classification by Dual Stream Convolutional Neural Network Method

The automatic detection and analysis of sunspots play a crucial role in understanding solar dynamics and predicting space weather events.This paper proposes a novel method for sunspot group detection and classification called the dual stream Convolutional Neural Network with Attention Mechanism(DSCNN-AM).The network consists of two parallel streams each processing different input data allowing for joint processing of spatial and temporal information while classifying sunspots.It takes in the white light images as well as the corresponding magnetic images that reveal both the optical and magnetic features of sunspots.The extracted features are then fused and processed by fully connected layers to perform detection and classification.The attention mechanism is further integrated to address the“edge dimming”problem which improves the model’s ability to handle sunspots near the edge of the solar disk.The network is trained and tested on the SOLAR-STORM1 data set.The results demonstrate that the DSCNN-AM achieves superior performance compared to existing methods,with a total accuracy exceeding 90%.

Solving the Olbers’s Paradox, Explaining the “Red-Shift”, and Challenging the Relativities by “Sun Matters Theory” and “Sun Model of Universe”, an Evolution of the Einstein’s Static Universe Model

Olbers’s paradox, known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe. Big-Bang theory was used to partially explain this paradox, while introducing new problems. Hereby, we propose a better theory, named Sun Matters Theory, to explain this paradox. Moreover, this unique theory supports and extended the Einstein’s static universe model proposed by Albert Einstein in 1917. Further, we proposed our new universe model, “Sun Model of Universe”. Based on the new model and novel theory, we generated innovative field equation by upgrading Einstein’s Field Equation through adding back the cosmological constant, introducing a new variable and modifying the gravitationally-related concepts. According to the Sun Model of Universe, the dark matter and dark energy comprise the so-called “Sun Matters”. The observed phenomenon like the red shift is explained as due to the interaction of ordinary light with Sun Matters leading to its energy and frequency decrease. In Sun Model, our big universe consists of many universes with ordinary matter at the core mixed and surrounded with the Sun Matters. In those universes, the laws of physics may be completely or partially different from that of our ordinary universe with parallel civilizations. The darkness of night can be easily explained as resulting from the interaction of light with the Sun Matters leading to the sharp decrease in the light intensity. Sun Matters also scatter the light from a star, which makes it shining as observed by Hubble. Further, there is a kind of Sun Matters named “Sun Waters”, surrounding every starts. When lights pass by the sun, the Sun Waters deflect the lights to bend the light path. According to the Sun Model, it is the light bent not the space bent that was proposed in the theory of relativities.

Jovian Planet Influence on the Forcing of Sunspot Cycles

The history of our solar system has been greatly influenced by the fact that there is a large gas giant planet, Jupiter that has a nearly circular orbit. This has allowed relics of the early solar system formation to still be observable today. Since Jupiter orbits the Sun with a period of approximately 12 years, it has always been thought that this could be connected to the nearly 11-year periodic peak in the number of sunspots observed. In this paper, the Sun and planets are considered to be moving about a center of mass point as the different planets orbit the Sun. This is the action of gravity that holds the solar system together. The center of mass for the Jupiter-Sun system actually lies outside the Sun. The four gas giant planets dominate such effects and the four gas giant Jovian planets can be projected together to determine an effective distance from the Sun’s center. Taken together these effects do seem to function as a sunspot forcing factor with a periodicity very close to 11 years. These predictions are made without consideration of any details of what is happening in the interior of the Sun. From these estimates, sunspot cycle 25 will be expected to peak in about September-October of 2025. Sunspot cycle 26 should peak in the year March of 2037.

Variation in the Flaring Potential of Different Sunspot Groups During Different Phases of Solar Cycles 23 and 24

In this present study,we have analyzed different types of X-ray solar flares(C,M,and X classes)coming out from different classes of sunspot groups(SSGs).The data which we have taken under this study cover the duration of 24 yr from 1996 to 2019.During this,we observed a total of 15015 flares(8417 in SC-23 and 6598 in SC-24)emitted from a total of 33780 active regions(21746 in SC-23 and 12034 in SC-24)with sunspot only.We defined the flaring potential or flare-production potential as the ratio of the total number of flares produced from a particular type of SSG to the total number of the same-class SSGs observed on the solar surface.Here we studied yearly changes in the flaring potential of different McIntosh class groups of sunspots in different phases of SC-23 and 24.In addition,we investigated yearly variations in the potential of producing flares by different SSGs(A,B,C,D,E,F,and H)during different phases(ascending,maximum,descending,and minimum)of SC-23 and 24.These are our findings:(1)D,E,and F SSGs have the potential of producing flares≥8 times greater than A,B,C and H SSGs;(2)The larger and more complex D,E,and F SSGs produced nearly 80%of flares in SC-23 and 24;(3)The A,B,C and H SSGs,which are smaller and simpler,produced only 20%of flares in SC-23 and 24;(4)The biggest and most complex SSGs of F-class have flaring potential 1.996 and 3.443 per SSG in SC-23 and 24,respectively.(5)The potential for producing flares in each SSG is higher in SC-24 than in SC-23,although SC-24 is a weaker cycle than SC-23.(6)The alterations in the number of flares(C+M+X)show different time profiles than the alterations in sunspot numbers during SC-23 and 24,with several peaks.(7)The SSGs of C,D,E,and H-class have the highest flaring potential in the descending phase of both SC-23 and 24.(8)F-class SSGs have the highest flaring potential in the descending phase of SC-23 but also in the maximum phase of SC-24.

New Insight to the Surface Temperature of the Sun

Information is given on thermal radiation from the Sun, considered in practical engineering calculations of heat exchange. It was found that although the surface temperature of the Sun is assumed to be about 5800 K, the solar spectrum data measured by Kondratyev lead to a value of at least 7134 K. Such a higher value can be obtained by interpreting the Planck formula for the black radiation spectrum for the Kondratyev data. In addition, using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the energetic emissivity of the Sun’s surface was determined to be 0.431. Furthermore, based on Petela’s formulae for exergy of thermal radiation, the exergetic emissivity of the Sun’s surface was also calculated at the level of 0.426.

SunGas Renewables公司与C2X公司合作扩大北美绿色甲醇产能

SunGas Renewables公司和C2X公司宣布建立战略合作伙伴关系,共同在北美开发和运营多个绿色甲醇生产设施,以增加可持续燃料的供应,并推进全球难减排行业的脱碳。SunGas Renewables公司是GTI Energy公司的分拆公司,是为可再生燃料生产提供成熟工艺技术和设备的领导者。

Simulation and Performance Analysis of Six Types of Sun Tracker Approaches:A Comparative Analysis for Solar Concentrating Technology Application at Burkina Faso

Modelization equations of six approaches for tracking the sun are recalled and used to evaluate the constraints and performances to which they lead to.The geographical study case is taken for the specific latitude of 12 North that is a good matching with the location of the country of Burkina Faso.Three decisive periods were locally established in order to consider the different travels of the sun on sky during one year.This work presents some technical data which facilitates the choice of sun tracking approaches with concern of a concentrator limits such as its angle of acceptance,its motion control card interpolation model,or its minimum irradiation level for energy conversion effectiveness.

上皮性卵巢癌组织中LRRC15、SUN2表达变化及其与患者预后的关系

目的探讨富含亮氨酸重复序列15(LRRC15)、SUN结构域蛋白2(SUN2)在上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)组织中的表达变化及其与患者预后的关系。方法选取102例EOC患者手术切除癌组织(观察组),以60例因卵巢良性囊肿行手术治疗的正常卵巢组织为对照组。采用免疫组化法检测癌及正常卵巢组织中LRRC15、SUN2表达。通过Spearman秩相关分析评估LRRC15与SUN2表达的相关性,采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线和Cox回归分析LRRC15、SUN2表达与EOC患者预后的关系。结果观察组LRRC15阳性率高于对照组,SUN2阳性率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组中LRRC15与SUN2表达呈负相关(r=-0.634,P<0.05)。LRRC15在EOC患者FIGO分期Ⅲ期、淋巴结转移中的阳性率高于FIGO分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、无淋巴结转移癌组织,SUN2在EOC患者FIGO分期Ⅲ期、淋巴结转移中的阳性率低于FIGO分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、无淋巴结转移癌组织,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。LRRC15阳性组EOC患者3年总生存率低于LRRC15阴性组,SUN2阴性组EOC患者3年总生存率低于SUN2阳性组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。FIGO分期Ⅲ期、病理分级Ⅲ级、淋巴结转移、LRRC15阳性是影响EOC患者预后的危险因素,SUN2阳性是保护因素(P均<0.05)。结论EOC患者癌组织中LRRC15表达升高、SUN2表达降低,LRRC15、SUN2表达与EOC肿瘤进展有关,检测二者水平有助于评估EOC患者预后。

SunGas拟扩大美国绿色甲醇产能

近日,美国GTI Energy子公司SunGas可再生能源公司宣布与马士基集团控股子公司C2X建立战略合作关系,拟在美国开发绿色甲醇项目,旨在扩大美国绿色甲醇产能,增加可持续燃料供应,推动燃料行业脱碳。

Dark Galaxies, Sun-Earth-Moon Interaction, Tunguska Event—Explained by WUM

Great experimental results and observations achieved by Astronomy in the last decades revealed new unexplainable phenomena. Astronomers have conclusive new evidence that a recently discovered “dark galaxy” is, in fact, an object the size of a galaxy, made entirely of dark matter. They found that the speed of the Earth’s rotation varies randomly each day. 115 years ago, the Tunguska Event was observed, and astronomers still do not have an explanation of It. Main results of the present article are: 1) Dark galaxies explained by the spinning of their Dark Matter Cores with the surface speed at equator less than the escape velocity. Their Rotational Fission is not happening. Extrasolar systems do not emerge;2) 21-cm Emission explained by the self-annihilation of Dark Matter particles XIONs (5.3 μeV);3) Sun-Earth-Moon Interaction explained by the influence of the Sun’s and the Moon’s magnetic field on the electrical currents of the charged Geomagma (the 660-km layer), and, as a result, the Earth’s daylength varies;4) Tunguska Event explained by a huge atmospheric explosion of the Superbolide, which was a stable Dark Matter Bubble before entering the Earth’s atmosphere.

The Decay Process of an α-configuration Sunspot

The decay of sunspot plays a key role in magnetic flux transportation in solar active regions(ARs).To better understand the physical mechanism of the entire decay process of a sunspot,an α-configuration sunspot in AR NOAA 12411 was studied.Based on the continuum intensity images and vector magnetic field data with stray light correction from Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager,the area,vector magnetic field and magnetic flux in the umbra and penumbra are calculated with time,respectively.Our main results are as follows:(1) The decay curves of the sunspot area in its umbra,penumbra,and whole sunspot take the appearance of Gaussian profiles.The area decay rates of the umbra,penumbra and whole sunspot are-1.56 MSH day^(-1),-12.61 MSH day^(-1) and-14.04 MSH day^(-1),respectively;(2) With the decay of the sunspot,the total magnetic field strength and the vertical component of the penumbra increase,and the magnetic field of the penumbra becomes more vertical.Meanwhile,the total magnetic field strength and vertical magnetic field strength for the umbra decrease,and the inclination angle changes slightly with an average value of about 20°;(3) The magnetic flux decay curves of the sunspot in its umbra,penumbra,and whole sunspot exhibit quadratic patterns,their magnetic flux decay rates of the umbra,penumbra and whole sunspot are-9.84 × 10^(19)Mx day^(-1),-1.59 × 10^(20)Mx day^(-1) and -2.60 × 10^(20)Mx day^(-1),respectively.The observation suggests that the penumbra may be transformed into the umbra,resulting in the increase of the average vertical magnetic field strength and the reduction of the inclination angle in the penumbra during the decay of the sunspot.

The Sun’s Rotation Appears Differential plus Other New Views

This is a fresh perspective on the sun that considers its huge spherical size in relation to the finite speed of light. The sun is so extended that it takes light approximately 2.32 seconds to travel from the plane of the solar limb to the plane tangential to the sun at the solar disc’s center. The aforementioned information is utilized in this study to support the new viewpoints. Firstly, it is shown that the solar disc is a simultaneous view of successively emitted coaxial spherical circles. Secondly, despite the fact that the sun is gaseous, it is thought to revolve completely as a rigid body at a fixed angular speed, yet an observer on Earth sees it rotate differentially. In a simple mathematical approach, it is found that the sun’s rotational speed apparently decreases with latitude. Thirdly, a qualitative examination of how we observe simultaneous whole-surface brightness changes of the sun and sunlike stars indicates that such changes would appear to spread out radially from the center of the solar disc.

Study of coexisting upstream solitary wave packet and downstream wakes induced by Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands detected by satellite sun glitter

Taking the advantage of sun glitter(SG)observed from high-resolution satellites Gaofen-1(GF-1)and Gaofen-6(GF-6),a new method named Shield and Vortex 1-2(SAV1-2)for extracting spatial texture information from sun glitter was established.Sea surface texture detail information around Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands was extracted using SAV1-2.Meanwhile,the dynamic characteristics of the water environment were analyzed by combining the water color,temperature and dynamic data.The results show the following information.(1)Stable westward shield effect and eastward Karman vortex streets,extracted from SG,appear upstream(westward)and downstream(eastward)of the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands respectively.(2)The dominant direction of the Kuroshio Current in the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands area is east,the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands interacting with Kuroshio,inducing western shield and eastern shelter and wake.Furthermore,wave intervals of the shield in front of the island range from hundreds to thousands of metres,and extend wider than the island itself.(3)Combining with high-resolution sea surface temperature(SST)and chlorophyll a(Chl a)concentration,the directional changes of water color elements are mutually supported and proved with the stable shield(wave packet)effect in the west and vortex street effect in the east.The change of SST upstream of the island(western shield area)is not significant,the temperature in the downstream shelter area decreases slightly,and the SST in the downstream wake area shows a general trend of obvious decrease.The wake area is dominated by Karman vortex streets in shape,supplementing by vortices.The concentration of Chl a in the west shield of island is as low as that in downstream shelter area,while it increases significantly in the downstream wake area with shape in eddy or ribbon.(4)The SAV methods of extracting sea surface texture detail using SG can be widely used in different sea areas and water quality.This paper can provide reference for the protection and development of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands and its surrounding waters.It is suggested that some kind of current buffer,such as marine wind farm,should be established in the western waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands to protect the islands,and marine pasture should be developed in the downstream of eastern waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands.

孙海波咽部刺营辨治慢性咽炎经验撷菁

慢性咽炎是咽部黏膜及黏膜下和淋巴组织的慢性炎症,是耳鼻喉科常见病、多发病,属中医学“喉痹”范畴。孙海波教授致力于中医耳鼻喉科临床40余年,对慢性咽炎诊疗经验丰富,根据本病的发病特点,认为病机关键为“阳虚、气郁、痰阻、血瘀”所致,四者既是致病因素,也是咽喉诸症的病理变化结果,在疾病的发展过程中往往相互转化,互为因果,致使病情迁延,症状反复。临证根据咽部黏膜颜色、触诊弹性、血管是否充血、淋巴滤泡形态进行咽部局部辨证,同时结合全身症候辨证施治。擅长运用针刀咽部刺营通阳、化滞、散瘀,同时配合温阳行气、健脾化痰、祛瘀通络中药辨证治疗,临床疗效显著。并提出针刀咽部刺营的操作技巧及注意事项,便于临床推广应用。

SunStone公司接收了中国造环保型无限级远征游轮

美国远征游轮船东太阳石船舶(Sunstone Ships),即太阳石海事集团(SunStone Maritime Group)的子公司已接收2艘生态友好型无限级(Infinity-class)远征游轮“Ocean Odyssey”号和“Sylvia Earle”号。该海洋信天翁(Ocean Albatros)级第六艘远征游轮的龙骨于2022年1月铺设。该无限级船舶长104 m,宽18 m,吃水5.1 m,载客量130~200人,船员容量85~115人。

连州不同晒黄烟品种的综合评价

为解决连州晒黄烟品种单一、种性退化等问题,以青梗、8126、塘蓬、连选1号、密托为试验材料,调查分析上述品种的农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分、感官质量和外观质量等指标,以期引进和筛选出适宜连州传统晒黄烟试验点的优质晒黄烟品种。结果表明,不同试验点适宜的晒黄烟品种不同,星子试验点中连选1号的产量和有效叶数最多,ECI、CCUI和感官质量得分表现较突出;孔塘试验点则以密托的适应性最好,在孔塘种植的产量最高,有效叶数最多,因此ECI和外观质量得分较为突出。综合质量得分表明,星子试验点以连选1号为最高,孔塘试验点以密托为最佳。

太阳同步轨道遥感卫星快速目标访问计算方法

目标访问计算是指根据遥感卫星轨道和待观测目标的位置,计算遥感卫星对目标观测的时刻和姿态,是遥感卫星任务管控领域的重要基础技术之一。高效的目标访问计算方法可大幅提升卫星任务管控的时效性,对后续大规模遥感星座任务管控具有重要意义。利用太阳同步轨道卫星交点地方时不变的特点,快速估算出卫星经过目标的较短时间窗口,对时间窗口内的星历进行逐点计算,获取卫星对目标进行访问的最佳时刻。试验结果证明,该方法可大幅提升目标访问时间的计算效率。

现代教育技术的异化与消解——基于《孙子》行为学视角

现代教育技术给教师教学带来便利,同时也造成教师被技术压控、替代等情况,产生了技术异化现象,其根源是智能教育领域工具理性“僭越”价值理性。《孙子》行为学之“形”“势”行为辩证法揭示了教育技术异化存在的客观性(合理性)和消解的必然性,为工具理性与价值理性在教育技术领域的协调发展提供了中国古代智慧的现代方案。教师教学专业技术化发展与教育技术人性化开发都可以从《孙子》行为学中获得方法论启示。