The CICC (cable-in-conduit conductor) in ITER (International Thermal-nuclear Experimental Reactor) will run in high-current, fast transient magnet field and complex environment. In response to the impact of magnet fie...The CICC (cable-in-conduit conductor) in ITER (International Thermal-nuclear Experimental Reactor) will run in high-current, fast transient magnet field and complex environment. In response to the impact of magnet fields above 10 T, the Nb3Sn conductor has been introduced. However, the AC (alternating current) loss mechanism of Nb3Sn conductor on strain has not been explored. So, it is necessary to study the AC loss calculation method with transient electromagnetic field and wide range of strain, the coupling current in complex field and current signal of field is simplified to the spectrum effects of coil excitation, and calculation technology of AC loss, which contains the frequency, magnet field, coil characteristics and other parameters, is constructed to meet the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). By comparative analysis of simulation, it is found that the AC loss calculation of the conductor with spectrum algorithm is closer to the actual project value than the traditional algorithm. For the rapid excitation, in particular plasma discharge and burst, spectrum algorithm and the traditional algorithm are consistent. For the relative error calculation of hysteresis loss and coupling loss, it is found that the coupling loss is cumulative linearly, where the hysteresis loss is not so. As a function of the amplitude, frequency and phase angle, the relative error is less than 40%. The results showed that the method of Fourier restructuring is satisfactory.展开更多
双定子场调制高温超导电机(double-stator field-modulated high temperature superconducting machine,DSFM-HTSM)是一种新型超导电机,其使用高温超导(hightemperature superconducting,HTS)磁体励磁,且实现HTS磁体的静态密封冷却与电...双定子场调制高温超导电机(double-stator field-modulated high temperature superconducting machine,DSFM-HTSM)是一种新型超导电机,其使用高温超导(hightemperature superconducting,HTS)磁体励磁,且实现HTS磁体的静态密封冷却与电机的无刷化。针对10kW DSFM-HTSM样机使用的100匝BSCCO双饼线圈,结合超导临界态模型和麦克斯韦方程建立其二维电磁场有限元计算模型,对HTS线圈的自场通流过程进行数值模拟,得到线圈电流的分布与变化特征,并求得线圈临界电流;采用边界替换法,对电机额定运行下的HTS线圈进行快速的电磁场有限元计算,求得HTS线圈的交流损耗;最后进行HTS磁体的制造和实验测试,在液氮冷却下线圈临界电流达70A,与理论计算值相符;样机稳定运行,HTS磁体满足设计要求,验证所提分析计算方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Major International (Regional) Joint Research Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB720704) the Excellent Young Teachers Program for Higher Education of Henan Province (Grant No. 2010GGJS-088)
文摘The CICC (cable-in-conduit conductor) in ITER (International Thermal-nuclear Experimental Reactor) will run in high-current, fast transient magnet field and complex environment. In response to the impact of magnet fields above 10 T, the Nb3Sn conductor has been introduced. However, the AC (alternating current) loss mechanism of Nb3Sn conductor on strain has not been explored. So, it is necessary to study the AC loss calculation method with transient electromagnetic field and wide range of strain, the coupling current in complex field and current signal of field is simplified to the spectrum effects of coil excitation, and calculation technology of AC loss, which contains the frequency, magnet field, coil characteristics and other parameters, is constructed to meet the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). By comparative analysis of simulation, it is found that the AC loss calculation of the conductor with spectrum algorithm is closer to the actual project value than the traditional algorithm. For the rapid excitation, in particular plasma discharge and burst, spectrum algorithm and the traditional algorithm are consistent. For the relative error calculation of hysteresis loss and coupling loss, it is found that the coupling loss is cumulative linearly, where the hysteresis loss is not so. As a function of the amplitude, frequency and phase angle, the relative error is less than 40%. The results showed that the method of Fourier restructuring is satisfactory.
文摘双定子场调制高温超导电机(double-stator field-modulated high temperature superconducting machine,DSFM-HTSM)是一种新型超导电机,其使用高温超导(hightemperature superconducting,HTS)磁体励磁,且实现HTS磁体的静态密封冷却与电机的无刷化。针对10kW DSFM-HTSM样机使用的100匝BSCCO双饼线圈,结合超导临界态模型和麦克斯韦方程建立其二维电磁场有限元计算模型,对HTS线圈的自场通流过程进行数值模拟,得到线圈电流的分布与变化特征,并求得线圈临界电流;采用边界替换法,对电机额定运行下的HTS线圈进行快速的电磁场有限元计算,求得HTS线圈的交流损耗;最后进行HTS磁体的制造和实验测试,在液氮冷却下线圈临界电流达70A,与理论计算值相符;样机稳定运行,HTS磁体满足设计要求,验证所提分析计算方法的正确性和有效性。
