The effect of Supplementing Qi and Nourishing Yin combined with chemotherapy for lung cancer： a meta-analysis

Objective： To evaluate whether herbs of supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin combined with chemotherapy （versus chemotherapy alone） improve survival, increase tumor response, improve performance status or reduce chemotherapy toxicity in patients with lung cancer. Methods： Searching the randomized controlled trials （RCT） studies from the databases （China HowNet database, Wan Fang database, VIP database, Master Thesis and Pubmed） between January 2013 and January 2017. RevMan 5.3 software was used to evaluate the quality of these collected papers. Results： Of 48 potentially relevant publications, 10 randomized studies representing 691 patients met inclusion criteria with 369 cases in the supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin plus Chemotherapy group （Herbs ＋ Chem group） and 322 cases in Chemotherapy group （Chem only group）. There were significant differences between Herbs ＋ Chem group and Chem only group in improving the treatment efficacy and reducing the side effects of chemotherapy （P 〈 0.001 for all）. There were also significant differences between the two groups in tumor response and quality of life （P 〈 0.001 for all）. Conclusion： Herbs of supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin may increase chemotherapy effectiveness, reduce chemotherapy toxicity and improve the quality of life of patients with lung cancer when combined with chemotherapy.

Multi-central Clinical Research into Treating 80 Cases of Chronic Thrombocytopenia with Qi-supplementing and Yin-nourishing Therapy and Western Medicine

Objective: To probe the effects of qi-supplementing and yin-nourishing therapy (blood-increasing decoction and blood generating powder) on chronic thrombocytopenia. Methods: Two hundred patients with chronic thrombocytopenia were randomly divided into control (n=100) and test groups (n = 100) with Amino-polypeptide as a basic treatment for both. Test group patients consumed a blood-increasing decoction and blood-generating powder for 1-3 months. Improvements in platelet counts and TCM syndrome were observed. Results: One hundred and sixty-four (80 in the test group and 84 in the control group) of 189 total participants were treated for 3 months. The total effective rate in improving TCM syndrome was 95.00% in the test group and 79.76% in the control group (P<0.05). There was significant difference (P<0.05) in the accumulated score of TCM syndrome between the two groups treated at different time points. The total effective rate of platelet counts was 86.25% in the test group and 59.52% in the control group (P<0.05). There was a significant difference in platelet counts before and after treatment in the two groups (P<0.05). There was no significant differences in platelet count between the two groups treated for 1-2 months; however, a significant difference was found between the two groups after treatment for 3 months (P<0.05). Conclusions: After a 3-month treatment of chronic thrombocytopenia patients with qi-supplementing and yin-nourishing therapy, TCM syndrome was improved and platelet counts increased with no obvious side effects, and the quality of life of the participants was enhanced with noticeable long-term curative effects.

Effect of Chinese Drugs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Myocardial Perfusion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Revascularization

Objective:To observe the effects of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi,nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on the myocardial perfusion in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients after revascularization.Methods:Eighty patients with anterior or inferior ventricular wall AMI,who had received revascularization by intravenous thrombolysis or coronary bypass,were randomized into the treated group and the control group equally,both treated with conventional Western medical treatment,but combined,resp...

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Nourishing Yin,Supplementing Qi,and Activating Blood on the Th1/Th2 Immune Balance in Peripheral Blood in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

Objective： To observe the effect of Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the expression of interferen- γ （IFN-γ,）/interleukin-4 （IL-4） in peripheral blood and disease activity in primary Sjogren＇s syndrome （pSS） patients, and to study the relationship between the immune balance of Th1/Th2 and the disease activity. Methods： A total of 66 pSS patients were randomized with tossing coins method into two groups： the integrative therapy group （34 cases） and the control group （32 cases）; and 28 healthy subjects were taken as the normal group. The integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets and the control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 3 months for both groups. The levels of serum immunoglobulin G （IgG）, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR）, IFN-γand IL-4 in peripheral blood were measured before and after treatment. Results： Compared with the normal group, the levels of IgG, ESR, IFN- γ and IL-4 were significantly increased in pSS patients （P〈0.05）. Remarkably, after 3 months of treatment, these levels were dramatically decreased in both the integrative therapy group and the control group, although still higher than the normal group. The levels of IgG, ESR, IFN- and IL-4 in the integrative therapy group were lower than the control group and the same group before treatment （P〈0.05）. The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 also significantly decreased after treatment. Moreover, the level of IFN- γ, and the ratio of IFN- γ/IL-4 in the integrative theraphy group were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. For all patients the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 before and after treatment was positive correlated with the levels of IgG and ESR. Conclusion： Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood can alleviate the disease activity of pSS by regulating the immune balance of Th1/Th2.

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Nourishing Yin,Supplementing Qi,and Activating Blood on Reproductive Endocrine Activity and Immune Functions in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

ABSTRACT Objective： To investigate the effect of Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the reproductive endocrine-immune network and its mechanisms in patients with primary Sjogren＇s syndrome （pSS）. Methods： Seventy pSS patients were randomly assigned to two groups using a randomized digital table： the integrative therapy group （36 cases） and the control group （34 cases）. Thirty healthy subjects were taken as a normal group. The control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets alone, and the integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 6 months for both groups. Before and after treatment, serum estradiol （E2）, testosterone （T）, luteinizing hormone （LH）, prolactin （PRL） by radioimmunoassay and immunoglobulin （IgG） by immunodiffusion, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR） by Westergren, interferon-γ （IFN-γ） and interleukin-4 （IL-4） by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay were determined. Results： E2 and T levels in all patients were lower than those of normal subjects before treatment （P〈0.05） and were increased significantly after 6-month treatment （P〈0.05）. ESR, FSH, LH, IgG, IFN - γ, IL - 4 and ratios of E2/T, and IFN --γ/IL in the patients were higher than those of normal subjects before the treatments （P〈0.05）, and were reduced significantly after the treatments （P〈0.05）. The T and IFN -γ levels and E2/T ratio in the patients treated with integrative therapy were reduced significantly compared with the control group （P〈0.05）. However, the PRL levels before and after treatment were not significantly changed in the two groups （P〉0.05）. The ratios of E2/T and IFN -γ/IL-4, and levels of IgG and ESR were positively correlated before and after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The ratios of E2/T and IFN - γ/ IL-4 might be used as indicators of pSS activity. Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with Western medicine could improve the therapeutic effect by regulating the reproductive endocrine-immune network in pSS patients.

Protective Effect of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Heart Function of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objective： To investigate the effects of Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on heart function of patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） after successful percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Methods： One hundred patients with ACS after successful PCI were randomly assigned to a Western medicine （WM） treatment group （WMG） and a combined treatment group （CMG） treated by Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation, besides Western medicine treatment, with 50 cases in each group. Both treatment courses were 6 months. The follow- up was scheduled at baseline, 6 months and 1 year after PCI, and New York Heart Association （NYHA） functional class, Chinese medicine （CM） symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, and major adverse cardiovascular events （MACE） were observed, serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide （NT-proBNP） and hyper-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Hs-CRP） were measured, an echocardiogram was conducted to examine left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF）, left ventricular end-diastolic volume （LVEDV）, left ventricular end-systolic volume （LVESV）, inter-ventricular septal thickness （IVST）, left ventricular posterior wall thickness （LVPWT）, and ventricular wall motion index （VWMI）. Results： Compared with the baseline, LVEF significantly increased （P〈0.01）, and CM symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, and Hs-CRP all decreased （P〈0.01） in both groups at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in all the above parameters at 1 year vs those at 6 months after PCI （P〉0.05）. VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, Hs-CRP, LVEF, and CM symptom and blood stasis syndrome scores were all improved obviously in CMG than those in WMG （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in NYHA functional class between CMG and WMG at different follow-up timepoints; it was notable that P value was 0.054 when comparing the cases of NYHA functional class between the two groups at 1-year follow-up. During the 1-year follow-up, 3 MACE and 11 MACE occurred in CMG and WMG, respectively; the MACE rate in CMG was lower than that in WMG （6% vs 22%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation could improve heart function, reduce the CM symptom scores and blood stasis syndrome scores, and decrease the incidence of MACE in patients with ACS after successful PCI.

益气养阴法联合西药治疗肾病综合征的疗效及安全性的Meta分析

【目的】系统评价益气养阴法联合西药治疗肾病综合征的有效性及安全性。【方法】检索中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方(Wangfang)、维普(VIP)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase等国内外主要文献数据库,筛选其中有关益气养阴法联合西药(试验组)对比单纯西药(对照组)治疗肾病综合征的临床随机对照试验(RCTs),采用Cochrane手册中的偏倚风险工具进行文献的质量评价,运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。【结果】共纳入18个RCTs,包含1334例患者。Meta分析结果显示,益气养阴法联合西药在提高临床有效率(RR=1.24,95%CI[1.16,1.32],P<0.00001),改善24 h尿蛋白定量(24hUPRO)(MD=-0.92,95%CI[-1.09,-0.75],P<0.00001)、血清白蛋白(ALB)(MD=7.06,95%CI[4.73,9.39],P<0.00001)、尿素氮(BUN)(MD=-1.57,95%CI[-2.01,-1.13],P<0.00001)、血肌酐(SCr)(MD=-12.23,95%CI[-16.58,-7.88],P<0.00001)、总胆固醇(TC)(MD=-1.06,95%CI[-1.69,-0.43],P=0.0009)、甘油三酯(TG)(MD=-0.58,95%CI[-0.94,-0.21],P=0.002)水平,以及降低不良反应发生率(RR=0.50,95%CI[0.40,0.64],P<0.00001)方面优于单纯西药治疗。【结论】益气养阴法联合西药治疗肾病综合征在提高临床疗效及改善24hUPRO、ALB、BUN、SCr、TC、TG方面优于单纯西药治疗,且能降低激素产生的不良反应。因纳入文献较少,文献质量较低,潜在疗效需更多的高质量研究进行验证。

益气养阴疏肝法对糖尿病合并郁证患者脑神经递质的影响

目的探讨益气养阴疏肝法治疗糖尿病郁证患者的临床效果。方法选取2021年5月至2023年4月广州医科大学附属中医医院内分泌科收治的60例糖尿病合并郁证患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(30例)和试验组(30例)。对照组采用常规药物治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上给予益气养阴疏肝法治疗,比较两组患者治疗前后的理化指标、中医症候评分,抑郁量表评分及脑神经递质的变化情况。结果两组糖化血红蛋白比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组中医症状评分的总有效率高于对照组,治疗后试验组的脑神经递质水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用益气养阴疏肝法可以改善糖尿病合并郁证患者的临床症状,其作用机制可能与调节神经递质水平相关。

益气养阴活血法治疗2型糖尿病合并慢性心力衰竭患者的疗效观察

目的 探讨中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes, T2DM)合并慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure, CHF)患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年1月期间唐山市中医医院内分泌一科收治的T2DM合并CHF患者102例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组,每组各51例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗,均治疗12周。观察比较两组患者西医疗效、中医证候疗效、安全性及治疗前后血糖水平[空腹血糖(Fasting blood glucose, FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(Blood glucose 2 h after a meal, 2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated hemoglobin, HbAlc)]、心功能指标[6分钟步行试验距离(6 min walking test, 6MWT)、左室射血分数(Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF)、N末端B型脑钠肽前体(N-terminal B-type brain natriuretic peptide precursor, NT-pro BNP)]、生活质量评分[T2DM生活质量(Quality of life specific scale for diabetes patients, DSQL)、CHF生活质量(Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, MLHFQ)]变化。结果 临床疗效:治疗后治疗组西医疗效总有效率96.08%(49/51)高于对照组82.35%(42/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组中医证候疗效总有效率92.16%(47/51)高于对照组68.63%(35/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血糖水平:治疗后两组患者血糖FPG、2 h PG及HbAlc水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组血糖FPG、2 h PG及HbAlc水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心功能指标:治疗后两组患者心功能6MWT、LVEF水平较治疗前升高,NT-pro BNP水平较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组6MWT、LVEF水平高于对照组,NT-pro BNP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生活质量:治疗后两组患者DSQL、MLHFQ评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组DSQL、MLHFQ评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。安全性:治疗期间,两组患者不良反应均为轻度或一过性,未影响治疗,且不良反应发生率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗T2DM合并CHF效果显著、安全性高,有利于控制患者血糖,改善心功能与生活质量。

益气养阴化瘀法对糖尿病视网膜病变患者微血管功能、动脉血流、微视野及血清Vaspin和SCUBE2水平的影响

目的:观察益气养阴化瘀法对糖尿病视网膜病变患者微血管功能、动脉血流、微视野及血清脂肪特异性丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(Vaspin)和骨形态发生蛋白1-表皮生长样结构域蛋白2(SCUBE2)水平的影响。方法:选择2021年1月至2022年12月于该院治疗的糖尿病视网膜病变患者102例,以随机数字表法分组。对照组50例患者给予常规西医治疗,观察组52例患者在对照组的基础上给予益气养阴化瘀方治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后的中医证候评分,检测视野平均敏感度、视力、收缩期血流速度峰值、眼动脉阻力指数(RI)和舒张期血流速度峰值,检测患者Vaspin、低氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)、可溶性细胞黏附分子(sICAM-1)、SCUBE2、外周血内皮细胞(CEC)和循环祖细胞(CPC)水平。结果:观察组患者总有效率为98.08%(51/52),高于对照组的84.00%(42/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的中医证候评分较对照组降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的RI低于对照组,收缩期血流速度峰值、舒张期血流速度峰值、视野平均敏感度和最佳矫正视力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的CPC水平较对照组升高,CEC水平较对照组降低,Vaspin、HIF-1、sICAM-1和SCUBE2水平较对照组降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气养阴化瘀法治疗糖尿病视网膜病变,可改善患者微血管功能、动脉血流、微视野和视力,提高临床疗效。

陈健教授从“伏火”论治儿童周期性发热综合征经验

[目的]总结陈健教授从“伏火”论治儿童周期性发热综合征的临床经验。[方法]通过门诊跟诊学习、病案收集整理及查阅相关文献,探讨儿童周期性发热综合征的病因病机,总结陈教授从“伏火”论治该病的治疗经验,并举验案一则加以验证。[结果]陈教授认为,儿童周期性发热综合征的核心病机为“伏火”,“伏火”为发病之本,痰、毒、瘀既是病理产物,也是贯穿病程始终的重要致病因素,郁为存在于发病全过程的病理状态。治疗上以益气除热或养阴清热与调气之法并行,并以自拟方药为治疗儿童周期性发热综合征的有效验方。所举验案以周期性发热为主要症状,辨为阴虚发热证,投以养阴清热、行气解郁之法,取得了较好的疗效。[结论]陈教授从“伏火”论治儿童周期性发热综合征,疗效显著,具有一定的指导意义,值得临床参考借鉴。

益气养血通脉法治疗阵发性房颤的临床观察

目的探讨益气养血通脉法治疗阵发性房颤患者的疗效。方法60例阵发性房颤患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,各30例。两组均给予常规抗心律失常西药(琥珀酸美托洛尔片)治疗,治疗组在此基础上应用中医益气养血通脉法治疗,3个月(12周)后比较两组患者中医证候、动态心电图改善效果,治疗前后P波离散度(Pd)及左房内径(LAd)。结果治疗组中医证候总有效率为93.33%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组动态心电图总有效率为96.67%,高于对照组的76.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组Pd及LAd比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组Pd、LAd均较治疗前下降,且治疗组Pd(34.41±3.74)ms、LAd(37.00±3.25)mm低于对照组的(38.39±4.32)ms、(41.00±3.76)mm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论益气养血通脉法治疗阵发性房颤疗效确切,在改善阵发性房颤患者的症状及预防复发方面疗效明显,值得临床推广应用。

Randomized Double-blinded and Controlled Clinical Trial on Treatment of HIV/AIDS by Zhongyan-4 (中研-4号)

Objective： To assess the efficacy and safety of Zhongyan-4 （中研-4号, ZY-4, a Chinese herbal preparation worked out according to the therapeutic principle of supplementing qi, nourishing Yin, clearing heat and detoxication） in treating HIV/AIDS patients in the early or middle stage. Methods： Adopted was randomized double-blinded and placebo-parallel-controlled method, with 72 HIV/AIDS patients randomly divided into the ZY-4 group （36 patients） treated with ZY-4 and the control group （36 patients） treated with placebo. The treatment course was six months. The index of OD4^＋, OD8^＋ counts, body weight, clinical symptom scoring were estimated at 4 time points （0, 1, 3 and 6 month in the course）, and also the viral load before and after treatment. The whole course of observation was completed in 63 patients, 30 in the ZY-4 group and 33 in the control group. Results： OD4^＋ count in the ZY-4 group got elevated by 7.70 4±150.96/mm^3 on average, while that in the control group lowered by 27.33 4±85.28 /mm^3 . Fifteen out of the 30 patients in the ZY-4 group had their OD4^＋ count increased, which was evidently much higher than that in the control group （8/33, P〈0. 05）, suggesting that the efficacy of ZY-4 is superior to that of placebo in elevating OD4^＋ count. Moreover, ZY-4 showed actions in elevating OD45RA^＋ and OD8^＋ count, reducing HIV virus load, improving clinical symptom/sign and increasing body weight of patients. No obvious adverse reaction was found in the clinical trial. Conclusion： ZY-4 has an immunity-protective and/or rebuilding function in HIV/AIDS patients in the early and middle stage, and also shows effects in lowering viral load, increasing body weight and improving symptoms and signs to a certain degree.

基于数据挖掘分析糖尿病肾病证候及用药规律

目的:应用数据挖掘技术分析总结相关文献中糖尿病肾病的证候及用药规律。方法:运用中国知网(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台,搜集2015年1月1日至2020年12月31日治疗糖尿病肾病的医案,提取用药信息,通过Microsoft Excel 2019建立数据库整理归纳数据,总结糖尿病肾病的证候分布情况、药物治疗分布情况以及药物组合关联规则等。结果:共检索相关文献923篇,根据证候分布情况,病位类证候要素主要为肾、脾、肝、肺、心等;病性类证候要素主要为瘀血、痰浊、阴虚、气虚、浊毒等。根据药物治疗分布情况,四气主要为平、温、寒、微温、微寒,五味多为甘、苦、辛、酸、淡、微苦,且归于肝、脾、肾、肺、心、胃、膀胱、大肠经。核心药物以黄芪、茯苓、山药、山茱萸、丹参等50味中药为主,可归纳为补虚药、活血化瘀药、清热药、利湿药、收涩药;药物组合关联规则显示,丹参、山药、山茱萸、茯苓均与黄芪联系密切。结论:益气养阴、活血通络法为糖尿病肾病主要治法,此为后续进一步开展临床研究提供了数据支撑。

基于“湿火”理论探讨糖尿病合并冠心病的诊治

[目的]基于“湿火”理论探究糖尿病合并冠心病的临床治疗方法。[方法]以“湿火”理论内涵为着手点,基于古今文献,分析论证“湿火”与糖尿病合并冠心病病理过程的关系,总结出从“湿火”治疗糖尿病合并冠心病的原则,并附上一则医案予以佐证。[结果]糖尿病合并冠心病在中医学属于消渴合并胸痹的范畴,“湿火”是其重要病机,中医学以“火热”并谈,然“湿火”“湿热”两异,“湿火”为湿热伤阴,因此应益气养阴以清“湿火”,进而治疗糖尿病合并冠心病。目前临床上鲜有基于“湿火”理论指导糖尿病合并冠心病治疗的报道。所列举医案即为“湿火”所致,以益气养阴为治法,治疗后症状改善明显。[结论]从“湿火”论治糖尿病合并冠心病,并予以临证加减,疗效颇佳,可为医者提供新颖的治疗思路。

绑缚术联合中药治疗直肠前突型便秘疗效观察

目的 评价绑缚术联合益气养阴中药治疗气阴两虚型直肠前突型便秘的临床疗效。方法 将2020年11月—2021年12月于上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肛肠科门诊就诊的74例气阴两虚型直肠前突型便秘患者随机分为2组,治疗组37例采用绑缚术联合益气养阴中药治疗,对照组37例采用生物反馈疗法联合益气养阴中药治疗,2组均以28 d为1个疗程,共治疗1个疗程。记录治疗前及治疗7,14,28,90 d后2组患者排便时间、每周手助排便次数、出口梗阻综合证(ODS)评分量表评分及中医证候积分,评估2组临床疗效。结果 治疗7,14,28,90 d后,2组排便时间均明显短于治疗前,每周手助排便次数少于治疗前,ODS评分、中医证候积分均明显低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);治疗组治疗后各时间点排便时间均明显短于对照组,每周手助排便次数均明显少于对照组,ODS评分、中医证候积分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。2组患者中医证候总有效率均为97.30%(36/37),治疗组痊愈率为13.51%(5/37),明显高于对照组,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 绑缚术联合益气养阴中药可缩短气阴两虚型直肠前突型便秘患者的排便时间,减少手助排便次数,改善出口梗阻综合征及中医证候。

王瑞平教授治疗放射性肠炎的经验

介绍王瑞平教授治疗放射性肠炎的经验。王教授认为,放射性肠炎病位在肠,病变涉及胃、脾、肾、肝等脏腑,多种因素发为本病,病机仍属本虚标实之证。王教授根据多年临床经验,运用益气健脾、扶正补虚、清热解毒、养阴生津、调节血行、凉血散瘀的治法,对不同类型的放射性肠炎均取得了良好的治疗效果。下文附验案1则,以资佐证。

从阴阳论治甲状腺功能亢进症

甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢),是甲状腺激素增多导致身体机能亢进的一类内分泌疾病,以心慌手抖、多食易饥、体质量减轻、眼球突出、烦躁易怒为主要临床表现。西医通常选用抗甲状腺药物、甲状腺切除术等方法治疗该病,虽有疗效,但存在需要长期服药、复发率高、手术创伤大、不良反应多等问题。中医将该病归为“瘿病”范畴。贾颖教授具有多年的临床、科研、教学经验,主要运用调和阴阳的方法治疗该病,临床效果显著。文章以阴阳为切入点,通过查阅文献并结合医案分析,浅析贾颖教授治疗“甲亢”过程中的点滴感悟。贾师认为,甲亢主要病机为阴虚阳亢,其中的关键原因为七情郁结,阴虚气弱是基本病变,阴损及阳是转折点。贾师在汲取前人经验及对赵尚华老先生所提出的治疗理念进行全面传承的基础上,对其进行中医辨证分型,分为肝郁痰结、阴虚阳亢、气阴两虚、阴损及阳,并把现代医疗知识融入阴阳之道,在辨证施治的过程中形成了自身的诊疗特色,实现了使患者机体阴阳稳态平衡的治疗目的。

中研2号治疗HIV/AIDS的临床和实验研究

目的:观察中研2号对HIV/AIDS患者和猴艾滋病毒SIVmac251感染猴的疗效,评价该方抗艾滋病毒和对机体的保护作用。方法:根据统一的诊断标准,对确诊的HIV/AIDS患者给予中研2号治疗,疗程为3个月,从免疫功能、病毒载量和临床症状体征等方面进行疗效判定;采用猴艾滋病模型,以病毒分离、酶联免疫法及流式细胞仪检测 SIV水平、CD_4^+、CD_8^+细胞及新喋呤水平,并进行病理学检查。结果:中研2号对治疗HIV/AIDS患者临床有效率为45％～55％;对猴艾滋病模型不仅能降低感染猴病毒血症及SIVp27抗原水平,同时能持续提高CD_4^+细胞数量,降低血清新喋呤含量,与叠氮胸苷阳性药对照结果近似,与生理盐水比较,差异有显著性。病理检查显示中研2号能激活并促进淋巴结中心细胞的增殖。结论:中研2号具有一定的临床效果,可抑制感染猴血浆病毒血症及保护机体免疫功能。

滋阴生津益气温阳法治疗晚期原发性肺腺癌的临床研究

临床选择晚期原发性肺腺癌304例均未经手术或放疗,于住院时随机分为中药与化疗组进行前瞻性治疗观察。中药组171例,根据中医辨证分别以滋阴、益气、温阳等扶正为主方药,治疗后1、2、3年及5年生存率分别为60.94％、36.77％、31.86％和24.22％,生存期中位数为417天,化疗组133例用MOF方案治后1、2、3年生存率分别为36.67％、26.79％、24.56％,无5年生存病例,生存期中位数为265天。两组差异显著;治后病灶稳定率中药组为67.83％,化疗组为48.12％;中位稳定期中药组为6个月,化疗组为3个月;治后临床症状改善、体重增加及健康状况中药组均优于化疗组。中药组治后多项免疫指标均较治前显著提高,化疗组则无明显变化;血清唾液酸及血清抑制因子含量,两组治后均有所降低。说明本疗法有提高晚期肺癌的免疫功能的作用。