There are multiple operating modes in the real industrial process, and the collected data follow the complex multimodal distribution, so most traditional process monitoring methods are no longer applicable because the...There are multiple operating modes in the real industrial process, and the collected data follow the complex multimodal distribution, so most traditional process monitoring methods are no longer applicable because their presumptions are that sampled-data should obey the single Gaussian distribution or non-Gaussian distribution. In order to solve these problems, a novel weighted local standardization(WLS) strategy is proposed to standardize the multimodal data, which can eliminate the multi-mode characteristics of the collected data, and normalize them into unimodal data distribution. After detailed analysis of the raised data preprocessing strategy, a new algorithm using WLS strategy with support vector data description(SVDD) is put forward to apply for multi-mode monitoring process. Unlike the strategy of building multiple local models, the developed method only contains a model without the prior knowledge of multi-mode process. To demonstrate the proposed method's validity, it is applied to a numerical example and a Tennessee Eastman(TE) process. Finally, the simulation results show that the WLS strategy is very effective to standardize multimodal data, and the WLS-SVDD monitoring method has great advantages over the traditional SVDD and PCA combined with a local standardization strategy(LNS-PCA) in multi-mode process monitoring.展开更多
Complex industry processes often need multiple operation modes to meet the change of production conditions. In the same mode,there are discrete samples belonging to this mode. Therefore,it is important to consider the...Complex industry processes often need multiple operation modes to meet the change of production conditions. In the same mode,there are discrete samples belonging to this mode. Therefore,it is important to consider the samples which are sparse in the mode.To solve this issue,a new approach called density-based support vector data description( DBSVDD) is proposed. In this article,an algorithm using Gaussian mixture model( GMM) with the DBSVDD technique is proposed for process monitoring. The GMM method is used to obtain the center of each mode and determine the number of the modes. Considering the complexity of the data distribution and discrete samples in monitoring process,the DBSVDD is utilized for process monitoring. Finally,the validity and effectiveness of the DBSVDD method are illustrated through the Tennessee Eastman( TE) process.展开更多
现有的多模态间歇过程软测量未考虑过程数据的批次差异及过渡模态的复杂时变特性,影响了间歇过程模态识别的合理性及质量变量在线软测量的准确性。提出了一种基于双边界支持向量数据描述-相关向量回归(double boundary support vector d...现有的多模态间歇过程软测量未考虑过程数据的批次差异及过渡模态的复杂时变特性,影响了间歇过程模态识别的合理性及质量变量在线软测量的准确性。提出了一种基于双边界支持向量数据描述-相关向量回归(double boundary support vector data description-relevance vector regression,DBSVDD-RVR)的间歇过程质量变量在线软测量方法。依据间歇过程离线模态划分获得的各稳定及过渡模态历史数据,建立DBSVDD在线模态识别模型,并引入滑动窗,构建间歇过程在线模态识别策略,利用DBSVDD模型实现在线测量数据的模态识别;在此基础上,构建了基于超球体距离的数据相似度计算方法,选择过渡模态在线数据的相似建模数据集,建立过渡模态的即时学习RVR软测量模型,并依据历史数据建立各稳定模态的RVR软测量模型,实现间歇过程质量变量的在线软测量。青霉素发酵过程的实验结果表明,所提方法有效地提高了间歇过程模态识别的合理性和质量变量在线软测量的准确性。展开更多
为解决传统航空发动机异常检测方法准确率和泛化性能较低的问题,提出一种混合核最大相关熵的深度支持向量数据描述(mixed kernel maximum correntropy criterion-deep support vector data description,MKMCC-DSVDD)方法。首先,采用合...为解决传统航空发动机异常检测方法准确率和泛化性能较低的问题,提出一种混合核最大相关熵的深度支持向量数据描述(mixed kernel maximum correntropy criterion-deep support vector data description,MKMCC-DSVDD)方法。首先,采用合成少数类过采样技术扩充异常样本规模,提高对非均衡样本的泛化性能;其次,建立基于混合核改进的最大相关熵损失函数,可以在无须数据分布假设的前提下提升准确率;最后,构建基于MKMCC-DSVDD的航空发动机异常检测方法。在航空发动机气路系统和滑油系统异常检测实验中,所提方法平均曲线下的面积(area under curve,AUC)达到98.53%,表明其具有较高的实用性和泛化性能。展开更多
在解决单分类问题的支持向量数据描述算法的基础上提出了适用于两类不平衡问题的I-SVDD(imbalance-support vector date description)算法.该算法通过增加样本的分布信息,对带野值的SVDD算法中的C值重新进行了定义.采用该算法对UC I数...在解决单分类问题的支持向量数据描述算法的基础上提出了适用于两类不平衡问题的I-SVDD(imbalance-support vector date description)算法.该算法通过增加样本的分布信息,对带野值的SVDD算法中的C值重新进行了定义.采用该算法对UC I数据集和人工样本集进行实验表明,改进后的I-SVDD算法比带野值的SVDD算法的AUC值平均提高12%以上;比AdaBoost算法在正类查全率上平均提高35%,精确度也提高了2%以上.I-SVDD算法在保证少数类样本高分类精度前提下,还有效提高了全样本的分类精度,更符合现实不平衡问题中对少数类样本的处理要求.展开更多
针对复杂电子对抗场景中的非理想信道环境,该文提出了一种基于深度学习的异常检测(anomaly detection,AD)方法。首先,分析了利用时频同相/正交(in-phase/quadrature,I/Q)采样数据进行AD的可行性;然后,设计了深度学习网络架构,并提出基...针对复杂电子对抗场景中的非理想信道环境,该文提出了一种基于深度学习的异常检测(anomaly detection,AD)方法。首先,分析了利用时频同相/正交(in-phase/quadrature,I/Q)采样数据进行AD的可行性;然后,设计了深度学习网络架构,并提出基于深度支持向量描述(deep support vector data description,Deep SVDD)和调制识别的AD方法。仿真及实验结果表明:相比于经典的单分类检测算法,该方法检测性能和实时性明显提升,且在非理想信道环境下表现鲁棒。该方法已在某型号项目原理样机上得到验证,具有很高应用价值。展开更多
支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)是一种具有单类数据描述能力的数据分类算法,因具有结构风险最小化的特性而受到广泛关注。SVDD的参数优化是影响其分类效果的关键问题,本文通过引入样本点的密度信息,提出了以...支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)是一种具有单类数据描述能力的数据分类算法,因具有结构风险最小化的特性而受到广泛关注。SVDD的参数优化是影响其分类效果的关键问题,本文通过引入样本点的密度信息,提出了以界外密度最小化为目标的参数优化函数,避免了漏检率的计算问题,可充分利用训练数据的分布信息,提高数据描述能力,降低错分率。仿真实验和UCI标准数据库的对比验证表明,优化后的SVDD算法能够有效降低漏检率和错分率,提高算法性能。展开更多
支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)常用于实现目标类样本充分、非目标类样本多样化的两类分类。在雷达目标识别应用中,SVDD分类性能随样本噪声增加迅速下降。为了解决这个问题,通过深入分析SVDD抗噪性能差的原因...支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)常用于实现目标类样本充分、非目标类样本多样化的两类分类。在雷达目标识别应用中,SVDD分类性能随样本噪声增加迅速下降。为了解决这个问题,通过深入分析SVDD抗噪性能差的原因,提出了基于自适应SVDD的雷达目标分类方法。该方法利用接收机工作特性曲线建立信噪比与分类最优超球半径的关系模型,在目标分类过程中,针对不同信噪比自适应选择分类判决门限。仿真实验表明,相比于常规SVDD方法,自适应SVDD方法大大提高了低信噪比下目标分类性能。展开更多
基金Project(61374140)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘There are multiple operating modes in the real industrial process, and the collected data follow the complex multimodal distribution, so most traditional process monitoring methods are no longer applicable because their presumptions are that sampled-data should obey the single Gaussian distribution or non-Gaussian distribution. In order to solve these problems, a novel weighted local standardization(WLS) strategy is proposed to standardize the multimodal data, which can eliminate the multi-mode characteristics of the collected data, and normalize them into unimodal data distribution. After detailed analysis of the raised data preprocessing strategy, a new algorithm using WLS strategy with support vector data description(SVDD) is put forward to apply for multi-mode monitoring process. Unlike the strategy of building multiple local models, the developed method only contains a model without the prior knowledge of multi-mode process. To demonstrate the proposed method's validity, it is applied to a numerical example and a Tennessee Eastman(TE) process. Finally, the simulation results show that the WLS strategy is very effective to standardize multimodal data, and the WLS-SVDD monitoring method has great advantages over the traditional SVDD and PCA combined with a local standardization strategy(LNS-PCA) in multi-mode process monitoring.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61374140)the Youth Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61403072)
文摘Complex industry processes often need multiple operation modes to meet the change of production conditions. In the same mode,there are discrete samples belonging to this mode. Therefore,it is important to consider the samples which are sparse in the mode.To solve this issue,a new approach called density-based support vector data description( DBSVDD) is proposed. In this article,an algorithm using Gaussian mixture model( GMM) with the DBSVDD technique is proposed for process monitoring. The GMM method is used to obtain the center of each mode and determine the number of the modes. Considering the complexity of the data distribution and discrete samples in monitoring process,the DBSVDD is utilized for process monitoring. Finally,the validity and effectiveness of the DBSVDD method are illustrated through the Tennessee Eastman( TE) process.
文摘现有的多模态间歇过程软测量未考虑过程数据的批次差异及过渡模态的复杂时变特性,影响了间歇过程模态识别的合理性及质量变量在线软测量的准确性。提出了一种基于双边界支持向量数据描述-相关向量回归(double boundary support vector data description-relevance vector regression,DBSVDD-RVR)的间歇过程质量变量在线软测量方法。依据间歇过程离线模态划分获得的各稳定及过渡模态历史数据,建立DBSVDD在线模态识别模型,并引入滑动窗,构建间歇过程在线模态识别策略,利用DBSVDD模型实现在线测量数据的模态识别;在此基础上,构建了基于超球体距离的数据相似度计算方法,选择过渡模态在线数据的相似建模数据集,建立过渡模态的即时学习RVR软测量模型,并依据历史数据建立各稳定模态的RVR软测量模型,实现间歇过程质量变量的在线软测量。青霉素发酵过程的实验结果表明,所提方法有效地提高了间歇过程模态识别的合理性和质量变量在线软测量的准确性。
文摘由于电网企业不断加快数字化转型,利用北斗定位技术将自动获取区域内光伏计量装置经纬度这一关键技术参数。文章充分利用分布式光伏集群内光伏发电装机位置空间相关性,提出一种在弱监督下基于图滤波与支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)的分布式光伏集群发电异常检测方法。首先建立分布式光伏集群发电图数据结构模型,通过加权邻接矩阵描述分布式光伏发电点空间耦合性,其次构造图高通滤波器将时域参数转化为频域参数,然后通过SVDD算法优化图滤波结果,进一步挖掘图高通滤波器阈值与输出功率数据之间的关系。结果表明,采用图滤波器和SVDD算法模型方法在分布式光伏发电异常检测精度上有显著提高。
文摘为解决传统航空发动机异常检测方法准确率和泛化性能较低的问题,提出一种混合核最大相关熵的深度支持向量数据描述(mixed kernel maximum correntropy criterion-deep support vector data description,MKMCC-DSVDD)方法。首先,采用合成少数类过采样技术扩充异常样本规模,提高对非均衡样本的泛化性能;其次,建立基于混合核改进的最大相关熵损失函数,可以在无须数据分布假设的前提下提升准确率;最后,构建基于MKMCC-DSVDD的航空发动机异常检测方法。在航空发动机气路系统和滑油系统异常检测实验中,所提方法平均曲线下的面积(area under curve,AUC)达到98.53%,表明其具有较高的实用性和泛化性能。
文摘在解决单分类问题的支持向量数据描述算法的基础上提出了适用于两类不平衡问题的I-SVDD(imbalance-support vector date description)算法.该算法通过增加样本的分布信息,对带野值的SVDD算法中的C值重新进行了定义.采用该算法对UC I数据集和人工样本集进行实验表明,改进后的I-SVDD算法比带野值的SVDD算法的AUC值平均提高12%以上;比AdaBoost算法在正类查全率上平均提高35%,精确度也提高了2%以上.I-SVDD算法在保证少数类样本高分类精度前提下,还有效提高了全样本的分类精度,更符合现实不平衡问题中对少数类样本的处理要求.
文摘针对复杂电子对抗场景中的非理想信道环境,该文提出了一种基于深度学习的异常检测(anomaly detection,AD)方法。首先,分析了利用时频同相/正交(in-phase/quadrature,I/Q)采样数据进行AD的可行性;然后,设计了深度学习网络架构,并提出基于深度支持向量描述(deep support vector data description,Deep SVDD)和调制识别的AD方法。仿真及实验结果表明:相比于经典的单分类检测算法,该方法检测性能和实时性明显提升,且在非理想信道环境下表现鲁棒。该方法已在某型号项目原理样机上得到验证,具有很高应用价值。
文摘支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)是一种具有单类数据描述能力的数据分类算法,因具有结构风险最小化的特性而受到广泛关注。SVDD的参数优化是影响其分类效果的关键问题,本文通过引入样本点的密度信息,提出了以界外密度最小化为目标的参数优化函数,避免了漏检率的计算问题,可充分利用训练数据的分布信息,提高数据描述能力,降低错分率。仿真实验和UCI标准数据库的对比验证表明,优化后的SVDD算法能够有效降低漏检率和错分率,提高算法性能。
文摘支持向量数据描述(support vector data description,SVDD)常用于实现目标类样本充分、非目标类样本多样化的两类分类。在雷达目标识别应用中,SVDD分类性能随样本噪声增加迅速下降。为了解决这个问题,通过深入分析SVDD抗噪性能差的原因,提出了基于自适应SVDD的雷达目标分类方法。该方法利用接收机工作特性曲线建立信噪比与分类最优超球半径的关系模型,在目标分类过程中,针对不同信噪比自适应选择分类判决门限。仿真实验表明,相比于常规SVDD方法,自适应SVDD方法大大提高了低信噪比下目标分类性能。
