Agricultural insurance is an important system of rural financial support for agricultural development.Based on the analysis of agricultural insurance improving farmers'anti-risk ability and reducing the damage,the...Agricultural insurance is an important system of rural financial support for agricultural development.Based on the analysis of agricultural insurance improving farmers'anti-risk ability and reducing the damage,the dynamic relationship is discussed with the adoption of error correction model and the data of Guangdong province between 1997 and 2010.The result shows that the promotion of agricultural insurance depth is beneficial to reducing agricultural damage degree and there exists long-term equilibrium relationship.More precisely,agricultural insurance depth is the Granger reason of agricultural damage degree while the reverse relationship has not been supported yet.Based on the empirical analysis,this paper discusses the characteristics and foundation of agricultural production as well as market characteristics of agricultural insurance to further explore the necessity of financial support.展开更多
The feasibility of implementing distinctive agriculture insurance in Hebei Province is analyzed from the following aspects covering the support of policies and laws;agricultural products and brands with Hebei distinct...The feasibility of implementing distinctive agriculture insurance in Hebei Province is analyzed from the following aspects covering the support of policies and laws;agricultural products and brands with Hebei distinct;the rich experience of insurance companies;farmers' strong awareness on insurance and farmers' great demand on agricultural insurance.The plights faced by distinctive agricultural insurance are pointed out.It includes weak awareness of farmers on buying insurance;low enthusiasm of insurance company;poor support from the government and backward laws and regulations and so on.The countermeasures on developing distinctive agricultural insurance are put forward.The countermeasures on improving farmers' awareness on buying insurance;innovating the insurance products and services;increasing the support from the government;perfecting the legislation on agricultural insurance should be adopted to develop agricultural insurance.展开更多
In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance righ...In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance rights and interests, which increase the cost of laborer to flexible employment and impede the development of flexible employment. The establishment of the endowment insurance system of flexible employment can eliminate the apprehension of supporting themselves and enjoy in old age well.展开更多
Worldwide,welfare is trending from a welfare state model to social participation to ensure the sustainability of health care systems.Japan,where the aging rate will reach 40%by 2060,reformed public Long-Term Care Insu...Worldwide,welfare is trending from a welfare state model to social participation to ensure the sustainability of health care systems.Japan,where the aging rate will reach 40%by 2060,reformed public Long-Term Care Insurance(LTCI)on a large scale in 2015 and started the Comprehensive Service project(CS project),which emphasizes the prevention of long-term care through social participation in the community.Through this project,communities work to develop prevention efforts revolving around the community salon/caféand mutual support,including all daily tasks that previously were the purview of family members.Each municipality has an obligation to promote a CS project through new community development initiatives among community members.The purpose of this study is to investigate the CS projects performed by rural municipalities and to explore the important factors for their success.The authors used a case study methodology and constant comprehensive methodology for analyzing interview data to pull out the elements of successful initiatives.The study shows that the following factors influence success:recognition of demographic risk,recognition of the ineffectiveness of LTCI services,developing a passionate philosophy and strategy as a municipality,developing community members’initiative,and having many assets and full participation in the community.These factors imply that community development is a critical part of any successful CS project.展开更多
目的对数字健康干预在食管癌患者营养支持中的应用研究进行范围综述,以识别数字健康的干预形式、内容要素和应用效果,为未来该领域相关研究的开展提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数...目的对数字健康干预在食管癌患者营养支持中的应用研究进行范围综述,以识别数字健康的干预形式、内容要素和应用效果,为未来该领域相关研究的开展提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库及中国生物医学数据库,检索时间为建库至2023年9月1日,对纳入文献进行汇总分析。结果共纳入18篇文献,包括6篇英文文献及12篇中文文献。基于相关文献分析认为,对于食管癌患者居家营养支持的数字健康干预,主要形式有通讯软件、应用程序及网站平台;干预内容要素主要涉及成立营养管理团队、居家肠内营养指导、构建个体化饮食方案、建立个人营养档案、交流互动、心理疏导及功能锻炼等;结局评价指标主要包括生理相关指标、心理指标、生活质量、自我管理、安全性与可行性指标等。结论数字健康干预拓展了食管癌患者营养支持的形式,能够改善食管癌患者的营养状况,且多学科、多要素联合的干预方式更受青睐。数字健康干预在食管癌患者营养支持中具有较高的接受度和满意度,但仍面临许多挑战。今后可基于“互联网+护理服务”和分级诊疗管理模式,进一步拓展数字健康干预的形式和内容,为患者提供更加便捷、专业、规范的护理服务,以改善食管癌患者营养支持的干预效果。展开更多
This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of...This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of China's rural social welfare system.Cross-sectional surveys of 1392 young and middle-aged rural residents were conducted in July and August2012.The results showed that while social insurance was increasingly acceptable,personal savings and family support still had fundamental value.Combining the three mechanisms,the rural old-age welfare system presented nontraditional features.China's new rural endowment insurance is discussed as a means to address the need for financial support among the rural aging population.展开更多
基金Supported by Guangdong National Science Foundation(04020558)
文摘Agricultural insurance is an important system of rural financial support for agricultural development.Based on the analysis of agricultural insurance improving farmers'anti-risk ability and reducing the damage,the dynamic relationship is discussed with the adoption of error correction model and the data of Guangdong province between 1997 and 2010.The result shows that the promotion of agricultural insurance depth is beneficial to reducing agricultural damage degree and there exists long-term equilibrium relationship.More precisely,agricultural insurance depth is the Granger reason of agricultural damage degree while the reverse relationship has not been supported yet.Based on the empirical analysis,this paper discusses the characteristics and foundation of agricultural production as well as market characteristics of agricultural insurance to further explore the necessity of financial support.
基金Supported by Hebei Social Science Development and Research Subjects(201003127)
文摘The feasibility of implementing distinctive agriculture insurance in Hebei Province is analyzed from the following aspects covering the support of policies and laws;agricultural products and brands with Hebei distinct;the rich experience of insurance companies;farmers' strong awareness on insurance and farmers' great demand on agricultural insurance.The plights faced by distinctive agricultural insurance are pointed out.It includes weak awareness of farmers on buying insurance;low enthusiasm of insurance company;poor support from the government and backward laws and regulations and so on.The countermeasures on developing distinctive agricultural insurance are put forward.The countermeasures on improving farmers' awareness on buying insurance;innovating the insurance products and services;increasing the support from the government;perfecting the legislation on agricultural insurance should be adopted to develop agricultural insurance.
文摘In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance rights and interests, which increase the cost of laborer to flexible employment and impede the development of flexible employment. The establishment of the endowment insurance system of flexible employment can eliminate the apprehension of supporting themselves and enjoy in old age well.
基金supported by JSPS(Japan Society for the Promotion of Science)KAKENHI(17K04251)of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C)and a Tokyo Kasei University Research Project Grant.
文摘Worldwide,welfare is trending from a welfare state model to social participation to ensure the sustainability of health care systems.Japan,where the aging rate will reach 40%by 2060,reformed public Long-Term Care Insurance(LTCI)on a large scale in 2015 and started the Comprehensive Service project(CS project),which emphasizes the prevention of long-term care through social participation in the community.Through this project,communities work to develop prevention efforts revolving around the community salon/caféand mutual support,including all daily tasks that previously were the purview of family members.Each municipality has an obligation to promote a CS project through new community development initiatives among community members.The purpose of this study is to investigate the CS projects performed by rural municipalities and to explore the important factors for their success.The authors used a case study methodology and constant comprehensive methodology for analyzing interview data to pull out the elements of successful initiatives.The study shows that the following factors influence success:recognition of demographic risk,recognition of the ineffectiveness of LTCI services,developing a passionate philosophy and strategy as a municipality,developing community members’initiative,and having many assets and full participation in the community.These factors imply that community development is a critical part of any successful CS project.
文摘目的对数字健康干预在食管癌患者营养支持中的应用研究进行范围综述,以识别数字健康的干预形式、内容要素和应用效果,为未来该领域相关研究的开展提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库及中国生物医学数据库,检索时间为建库至2023年9月1日,对纳入文献进行汇总分析。结果共纳入18篇文献,包括6篇英文文献及12篇中文文献。基于相关文献分析认为,对于食管癌患者居家营养支持的数字健康干预,主要形式有通讯软件、应用程序及网站平台;干预内容要素主要涉及成立营养管理团队、居家肠内营养指导、构建个体化饮食方案、建立个人营养档案、交流互动、心理疏导及功能锻炼等;结局评价指标主要包括生理相关指标、心理指标、生活质量、自我管理、安全性与可行性指标等。结论数字健康干预拓展了食管癌患者营养支持的形式,能够改善食管癌患者的营养状况,且多学科、多要素联合的干预方式更受青睐。数字健康干预在食管癌患者营养支持中具有较高的接受度和满意度,但仍面临许多挑战。今后可基于“互联网+护理服务”和分级诊疗管理模式,进一步拓展数字健康干预的形式和内容,为患者提供更加便捷、专业、规范的护理服务,以改善食管癌患者营养支持的干预效果。
基金supported by some projects from Chinese central universities'basic scientific research[Grant No.SKZD201206]Humanities and Social Sciences Project from Education Ministry[grant number:13YJC630131]Nanjing Agricultural University Social Science Fund[Grant No.SK2012006]
文摘This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of China's rural social welfare system.Cross-sectional surveys of 1392 young and middle-aged rural residents were conducted in July and August2012.The results showed that while social insurance was increasingly acceptable,personal savings and family support still had fundamental value.Combining the three mechanisms,the rural old-age welfare system presented nontraditional features.China's new rural endowment insurance is discussed as a means to address the need for financial support among the rural aging population.