We report the SERS enhancements of Raman forbidden surface modes of TiO<sub>2</sub> in different sized TiO<sub>2</sub> crystals. This current study utilizes the relationship between the vibroni...We report the SERS enhancements of Raman forbidden surface modes of TiO<sub>2</sub> in different sized TiO<sub>2</sub> crystals. This current study utilizes the relationship between the vibronic coupling and the degree of charge-transfer to explain the differences of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) enhancements. Our study shows a direct correlation between the degree of charge-transfer and vibronic coupling. This relationship suggests that charge-transfer between the N-719 dye and TiO<sub>2</sub> due to vibronic coupling plays a fundamental role in SERS enhancements. Furthermore, this study shows a strong dependence of the enhancements of the N-719 dye molecular modes to that of the surface modes. This indicates that the mechanism that governs the enhancements of the surface modes in TiO<sub>2</sub> crystals most likely also dictates the enhancements of the N-719 dyes.展开更多
为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞...为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量等工作参数为影响因素,以雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平为目标函数,建立雾滴沉积水平的二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用.利用Design-Expert 8.0.5软件的回归分析法和响应面分析法对模型进行优化分析,得到施药机最优喷洒参数组合.结果表明,对雾滴沉积水平影响大小依次为飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量;最优喷洒参数组合为飞行高度2.0 m,飞行速度3.7m·s^(-1),喷头流量430 m L·min^(-1),此条件下的雾滴在靶标上的最大沉积水平为68.69%,且与模型预测值相比相对误差为±5%以内.展开更多
文摘We report the SERS enhancements of Raman forbidden surface modes of TiO<sub>2</sub> in different sized TiO<sub>2</sub> crystals. This current study utilizes the relationship between the vibronic coupling and the degree of charge-transfer to explain the differences of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) enhancements. Our study shows a direct correlation between the degree of charge-transfer and vibronic coupling. This relationship suggests that charge-transfer between the N-719 dye and TiO<sub>2</sub> due to vibronic coupling plays a fundamental role in SERS enhancements. Furthermore, this study shows a strong dependence of the enhancements of the N-719 dye molecular modes to that of the surface modes. This indicates that the mechanism that governs the enhancements of the surface modes in TiO<sub>2</sub> crystals most likely also dictates the enhancements of the N-719 dyes.
文摘为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量等工作参数为影响因素,以雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平为目标函数,建立雾滴沉积水平的二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用.利用Design-Expert 8.0.5软件的回归分析法和响应面分析法对模型进行优化分析,得到施药机最优喷洒参数组合.结果表明,对雾滴沉积水平影响大小依次为飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量;最优喷洒参数组合为飞行高度2.0 m,飞行速度3.7m·s^(-1),喷头流量430 m L·min^(-1),此条件下的雾滴在靶标上的最大沉积水平为68.69%,且与模型预测值相比相对误差为±5%以内.