Dermoid cyst of the oral floor is rare benign tumour, who having three histological aspects: dermoid, teratoid and epidermoid. This one is characterized by the presence of a squamous stratified epithelium with cutaneo...Dermoid cyst of the oral floor is rare benign tumour, who having three histological aspects: dermoid, teratoid and epidermoid. This one is characterized by the presence of a squamous stratified epithelium with cutaneous remnants. It may occur in any part of the body, however their frequency in the ENT sphere is relatively scarce. Seven per cent (7%) only of epidermoid cysts occur in the cervico-facial area, 1.6% of which locate at the floor level. When they are located submandibular, they can pose diagnostic difficulties and look like a tumour of the submaxillary gland. We report two cases of epidermoid cyst of the floor. Both patients suffered from swelling of the submandibular gland. Magnetic Resonance Imaging was not requested due to lack of resources. However, surgery allowed in both cases the excision of a cyst next to a normal submandibular gland. Patients did well post operatively.展开更多
Introduction: Cysts of the adrenal gland are rare and are usually discovered incidentally, typically presented with abdominal pain or palpable mass. There are four categories of adrenal gland cyst: epithelial, endothe...Introduction: Cysts of the adrenal gland are rare and are usually discovered incidentally, typically presented with abdominal pain or palpable mass. There are four categories of adrenal gland cyst: epithelial, endothelial, parasitic and pseudocysts. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman who presented as a pain of the right hypochondrium and abdominal distention and was diagnosed with a large unilateral adrenal pseudocyst. Case presentation: A 33-year-old Moroccan woman followed for acute articular rheumatism for 3 years was admitted with left hypochondralgia and abdominal distention. Magnetic resonance imaging. (MRI) and abdominal computed tomography revealed a large left adrenal cyst mass measuring 19 cm. The patient underwent surgery, and the cyst was completely removed. Histological examination revealed an adrenal pseudocyst. Symptoms resolved after pseudocyst removal. Conclusion: Adrenal pseudocysts are uncommon. Symptoms are usually related to the size and local pressure effect of the cysts.展开更多
目的:观察地夸磷索钠联合强脉冲光(IPL)对屈光术后睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)性干眼的治疗效果。方法:选取2021-03/12在本院进行激光角膜屈光手术后6mo内确诊的MGD性干眼患者64例128眼。随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组患者33例66眼接受玻璃酸...目的:观察地夸磷索钠联合强脉冲光(IPL)对屈光术后睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)性干眼的治疗效果。方法:选取2021-03/12在本院进行激光角膜屈光手术后6mo内确诊的MGD性干眼患者64例128眼。随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组患者33例66眼接受玻璃酸钠联合IPL治疗,试验组患者31例62眼接受地夸磷索钠联合IPL治疗。两组患者每次IPL治疗前均进行眼部症状评分,检查非接触式泪膜破裂时间(NIBUT)、泪河高度、泪膜脂质层分级、睑板腺缺失率及裸眼视力。结果:IPL治疗后,两组患者眼部症状评分、睑板腺缺失率评分均持续降低,NIBUT、泪河高度、泪膜脂质层分级均持续升高,裸眼视力无明显变化,且第3次IPL治疗前试验组患者NIBUT优于对照组(6.24±0.27s vs 5.51±0.24s,P=0.046)。结论:地夸磷索钠和玻璃酸钠联合IPL均对MGD性干眼有较好的治疗效果,但短期内疗效差异不显著。展开更多
目的:分析复发与初发睑板腺囊肿患者的睑板腺组织形态学改变在活体共聚焦显微镜(in v ivo confocal microscope,IVCM)下的表现及特点。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取2018年10月至2019年4月在汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼...目的:分析复发与初发睑板腺囊肿患者的睑板腺组织形态学改变在活体共聚焦显微镜(in v ivo confocal microscope,IVCM)下的表现及特点。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取2018年10月至2019年4月在汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心门诊就诊的10例复发性睑板腺囊肿患者、10例初发性睑板腺囊肿以及10例对照组作为观察对象。所有对象行眼科常规检查及IVCM检查。IVCM检测指标包括睑板腺开口面积、开口最短径、开口最长径、睑板腺开口附近腺管形态、睑板腺腺泡样结构形态,分析比较三组的计量指标。结果:复发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺开口短径(109.08±49.96)μm,开口长径(144.95±68.10)μm,开口面积为11621.62(3976.49~24828.82)μm^(2);初发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺开口短径(101.53±29.55)μm,开口长径(130.08±45.21)μm,开口面积10615.07(5813.29~18275.44)μm^(2);对照组睑板腺开口短径(44.14±14.37)μm,开口长径(55.98±13.46)μm,开口面积2233.29(1437.72~2945.65)μm^(2)。与对照组相比,复发性、初发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺开口短径、开口长径及开口面积均明显扩大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);复发与初发睑板腺囊肿组之间差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。复发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺腺管扩张,周边腺泡样结构纤维组织增生,伴有炎症细胞浸润。初发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺腺管扩张,周边腺泡样结构未见明显纤维组织增生。结论:IVCM可在活体下观察睑板腺囊肿患者睑板腺形态学上的微观改变,复发性睑板腺囊肿睑板腺腺泡样结构形态与初发性睑板腺囊肿表现有差异。展开更多
文摘Dermoid cyst of the oral floor is rare benign tumour, who having three histological aspects: dermoid, teratoid and epidermoid. This one is characterized by the presence of a squamous stratified epithelium with cutaneous remnants. It may occur in any part of the body, however their frequency in the ENT sphere is relatively scarce. Seven per cent (7%) only of epidermoid cysts occur in the cervico-facial area, 1.6% of which locate at the floor level. When they are located submandibular, they can pose diagnostic difficulties and look like a tumour of the submaxillary gland. We report two cases of epidermoid cyst of the floor. Both patients suffered from swelling of the submandibular gland. Magnetic Resonance Imaging was not requested due to lack of resources. However, surgery allowed in both cases the excision of a cyst next to a normal submandibular gland. Patients did well post operatively.
文摘Introduction: Cysts of the adrenal gland are rare and are usually discovered incidentally, typically presented with abdominal pain or palpable mass. There are four categories of adrenal gland cyst: epithelial, endothelial, parasitic and pseudocysts. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman who presented as a pain of the right hypochondrium and abdominal distention and was diagnosed with a large unilateral adrenal pseudocyst. Case presentation: A 33-year-old Moroccan woman followed for acute articular rheumatism for 3 years was admitted with left hypochondralgia and abdominal distention. Magnetic resonance imaging. (MRI) and abdominal computed tomography revealed a large left adrenal cyst mass measuring 19 cm. The patient underwent surgery, and the cyst was completely removed. Histological examination revealed an adrenal pseudocyst. Symptoms resolved after pseudocyst removal. Conclusion: Adrenal pseudocysts are uncommon. Symptoms are usually related to the size and local pressure effect of the cysts.
文摘目的:观察地夸磷索钠联合强脉冲光(IPL)对屈光术后睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)性干眼的治疗效果。方法:选取2021-03/12在本院进行激光角膜屈光手术后6mo内确诊的MGD性干眼患者64例128眼。随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组患者33例66眼接受玻璃酸钠联合IPL治疗,试验组患者31例62眼接受地夸磷索钠联合IPL治疗。两组患者每次IPL治疗前均进行眼部症状评分,检查非接触式泪膜破裂时间(NIBUT)、泪河高度、泪膜脂质层分级、睑板腺缺失率及裸眼视力。结果:IPL治疗后,两组患者眼部症状评分、睑板腺缺失率评分均持续降低,NIBUT、泪河高度、泪膜脂质层分级均持续升高,裸眼视力无明显变化,且第3次IPL治疗前试验组患者NIBUT优于对照组(6.24±0.27s vs 5.51±0.24s,P=0.046)。结论:地夸磷索钠和玻璃酸钠联合IPL均对MGD性干眼有较好的治疗效果,但短期内疗效差异不显著。
文摘目的:分析复发与初发睑板腺囊肿患者的睑板腺组织形态学改变在活体共聚焦显微镜(in v ivo confocal microscope,IVCM)下的表现及特点。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取2018年10月至2019年4月在汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心门诊就诊的10例复发性睑板腺囊肿患者、10例初发性睑板腺囊肿以及10例对照组作为观察对象。所有对象行眼科常规检查及IVCM检查。IVCM检测指标包括睑板腺开口面积、开口最短径、开口最长径、睑板腺开口附近腺管形态、睑板腺腺泡样结构形态,分析比较三组的计量指标。结果:复发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺开口短径(109.08±49.96)μm,开口长径(144.95±68.10)μm,开口面积为11621.62(3976.49~24828.82)μm^(2);初发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺开口短径(101.53±29.55)μm,开口长径(130.08±45.21)μm,开口面积10615.07(5813.29~18275.44)μm^(2);对照组睑板腺开口短径(44.14±14.37)μm,开口长径(55.98±13.46)μm,开口面积2233.29(1437.72~2945.65)μm^(2)。与对照组相比,复发性、初发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺开口短径、开口长径及开口面积均明显扩大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);复发与初发睑板腺囊肿组之间差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。复发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺腺管扩张,周边腺泡样结构纤维组织增生,伴有炎症细胞浸润。初发性睑板腺囊肿组睑板腺腺管扩张,周边腺泡样结构未见明显纤维组织增生。结论:IVCM可在活体下观察睑板腺囊肿患者睑板腺形态学上的微观改变,复发性睑板腺囊肿睑板腺腺泡样结构形态与初发性睑板腺囊肿表现有差异。
