This article outlines the composition and species characteristics of Chinese materia medica(CMM)resources identified in the fourth national survey of CMM resources.The survey was conducted based on field investigation...This article outlines the composition and species characteristics of Chinese materia medica(CMM)resources identified in the fourth national survey of CMM resources.The survey was conducted based on field investigations and office collation,adhering to the“four principles”emphasizing the existence of survey records,voucher specimens,actual photographs,and evidence of medicinal use,to summarize the species ofCMMresources and ensure the scientific integrity and accuracy of the results.According to the findings,China has 18,817 CMM resources,including 15,321 medicinal plants,826 medicinal fungi,2517 medicinal animals,and 153 medicinal minerals.Additionally,in the fourth national survey of CMM resources,3151 species of unique medicinal plants,464 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants,and 196 new species in China underwent specialized investigations.These latest statistics are expected to provide themost up-to-date foundational data for the protection,management,development,and utilization of these CMMresources over an extended period,offering scientific guidance for the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.展开更多
目的:探讨区域范围中药资源普查中3S技术的运用模式,为第四次全国中药资源普查的全面展开提供技术应用层面的参考。方法:借助GPS定位仪、单反相机等硬件设备和Google Earth、HOLUX ez Tour for Logger、XTTools等处理软件,在区域中药资...目的:探讨区域范围中药资源普查中3S技术的运用模式,为第四次全国中药资源普查的全面展开提供技术应用层面的参考。方法:借助GPS定位仪、单反相机等硬件设备和Google Earth、HOLUX ez Tour for Logger、XTTools等处理软件,在区域中药资源普遍调查实施中实现遥感技术、全球定位技术、地理信息技术的运用,选择适合区域资源普遍调查的3S技术应用模式。结果:通过实地调查总结出的3S技术运用模式可在区域中药资源普查过程中有效完成样地、样线调查任务,实现地理信息采集并将其与调查物种一一对应,以及后期数据的统计分析。结论:3S技术在区域中药资源普查中的运用,可提高普遍调查的效率,且能获取更为准确的资源地理信息,有利于中药资源信息的共享和动态监测。展开更多
基金supported by the Specific Funding Project of the Fourth National Survey on Chinese Materia Medica Resources(GZY-KJS-2019-001)the Science&Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program(2022FY101003).
文摘This article outlines the composition and species characteristics of Chinese materia medica(CMM)resources identified in the fourth national survey of CMM resources.The survey was conducted based on field investigations and office collation,adhering to the“four principles”emphasizing the existence of survey records,voucher specimens,actual photographs,and evidence of medicinal use,to summarize the species ofCMMresources and ensure the scientific integrity and accuracy of the results.According to the findings,China has 18,817 CMM resources,including 15,321 medicinal plants,826 medicinal fungi,2517 medicinal animals,and 153 medicinal minerals.Additionally,in the fourth national survey of CMM resources,3151 species of unique medicinal plants,464 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants,and 196 new species in China underwent specialized investigations.These latest statistics are expected to provide themost up-to-date foundational data for the protection,management,development,and utilization of these CMMresources over an extended period,offering scientific guidance for the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.
文摘目的:探讨区域范围中药资源普查中3S技术的运用模式,为第四次全国中药资源普查的全面展开提供技术应用层面的参考。方法:借助GPS定位仪、单反相机等硬件设备和Google Earth、HOLUX ez Tour for Logger、XTTools等处理软件,在区域中药资源普遍调查实施中实现遥感技术、全球定位技术、地理信息技术的运用,选择适合区域资源普遍调查的3S技术应用模式。结果:通过实地调查总结出的3S技术运用模式可在区域中药资源普查过程中有效完成样地、样线调查任务,实现地理信息采集并将其与调查物种一一对应,以及后期数据的统计分析。结论:3S技术在区域中药资源普查中的运用,可提高普遍调查的效率,且能获取更为准确的资源地理信息,有利于中药资源信息的共享和动态监测。
