The movie The Hours, adapted from Michael Cunningham's novel, presents us three different women's life in a day to reflect trivial people's struggle, contemplation of self-worth and death, with Philip Glas...The movie The Hours, adapted from Michael Cunningham's novel, presents us three different women's life in a day to reflect trivial people's struggle, contemplation of self-worth and death, with Philip Glass' scores and the well-designed settings. This paper focuses on Glass' scores and analyzes its connection with other elements, reflection of those people and coherence of the movie.展开更多
BACKGROUND Although the location of proximal cancer of the remnant stomach is the same as that of primary proximal cancer of the stomach,its clinical characteristics and prognosis are still controversial.AIM To evalua...BACKGROUND Although the location of proximal cancer of the remnant stomach is the same as that of primary proximal cancer of the stomach,its clinical characteristics and prognosis are still controversial.AIM To evaluate the clinicopathological features and prognosis factors of gastric stump cancer(GSC)and primary proximal gastric cancer(PGC).METHODS From January,2005 to December,2016,178 patients with GSC and 957 cases with PGC who received surgical treatment were enrolled.Patients in both groups underwent 1:1 propensity score matching analysis,and both clinical and pathological data were systematically collected for statistical purposes.Quality of RESULTS One hundred and fifty-two pairs were successfully matched after propensity score matching analysis.Of the 15 demographic and pathological variables collected,the analysis further revealed that the number of lymph nodes and positive lymph nodes were different prognostic and clinicopathological factors between PGC and GSC.Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that gender,differentiation degree and tumor-node-metastasis stage were independent risk factors for patients with GSC.Gender,vascular invasion,differentiation degree,depth of infiltration,positive lymph nodes,and tumor-node-metastasis stage were independent risk factors for patients with PGC.The 5-year overall survival and cancer-specific survival of patients with GSC were significantly lower than those in the PGC group,the scores for overall quality of life in the GSC-malignant group were lower than the GSC-benign,and the differences were statistically significant.CONCLUSION The differences in clinicopathological characteristics between GSC and PGC were clarified,and PGC had a better prognosis than GSC.展开更多
目的:基于治未病理论探讨灸药同治对实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者骨髓抑制的预防作用。方法:选取2019年1月至2022年1月于武汉科技大学附属武汉亚心总医院接受治疗的实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者120例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组...目的:基于治未病理论探讨灸药同治对实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者骨髓抑制的预防作用。方法:选取2019年1月至2022年1月于武汉科技大学附属武汉亚心总医院接受治疗的实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者120例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组常规接受化疗,观察组化疗前连续3 d给予灸药同治(艾灸+加味八珍汤)。比较治疗前、化疗后7 d 2组患者中医证候积分、血常规[血红蛋白(Hb)、白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞计数(NEUT)]、生命质量[卡诺夫斯凯计分(KPS)、中国癌症患者生命质量(QOL_(2))调查问卷],比较化疗后7 d 2组患者骨髓抑制情况[发生率、严重程度、重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhG-CSF)使用情况]。结果:化疗后7 d,2组患者中医证候积分升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);Hb、WBC、PLT、NEUT、KPS评分及QOL_(2)评分降低,但观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组骨髓抑制发生率、rhG-CSF使用率低于对照组,0、Ⅰ度比例高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于治未病理论,灸药同治能够改善实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者临床症状及血常规,提高患者生命质量,减少骨髓抑制的发生。展开更多
目的观察补肾健脾通络方治疗老年衰弱综合征临床疗效及安全性。方法研究纳入2021年1月—2022年6月收治的老年衰弱综合征患者共计102例,以随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组51例,对照组患者采取临床常规治疗,观察组患者采取常...目的观察补肾健脾通络方治疗老年衰弱综合征临床疗效及安全性。方法研究纳入2021年1月—2022年6月收治的老年衰弱综合征患者共计102例,以随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组51例,对照组患者采取临床常规治疗,观察组患者采取常规治疗结合补肾健脾通络方治疗。观察各组数据:治疗总有效率、治疗前后患者中医证候总积分变化及Fried表型衰弱量表(frailty phenotype,FP)评分变化及白介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(C-ReactiveProtein,hs-CRP)水平变化、握力变化及起立-行走计时测试(Timed Up and Go test,TUG)变化、5次坐立试验(five-times-sit-to-stand test,FTSST)变化、步速变化、体质指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)变化及四肢骨骼肌质量指数(appendicular skeletal muscle mass index,ASMI)变化、简易精神状态评分(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)变化、匹兹堡睡眠指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分变化、日常生活能力(Activity of Daily Living,ADL)评分变化、微型营养评估(mini nutritionaal assessment,MNA)评分变化、患者治疗满意度、不良反应。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率比对照组高[96.08%(49/51)vs84.31%(43/51)],P<0.05;治疗前,各组患者中医证候总积分、FP评分、IL-6、hs-CRP水平、握力、TUG测试结果及FTSST测试结果、步速、BMI、ASMI、MMSE评分、PSQI评分、ADL评分、MNA评分比较,P>0.05,治疗后各组患者中医证候总积分、FP评分、IL-6、hs-CRP水平、握力、TUG测试结果及FTSST测试结果、步速、BMI、ASMI、MMSE评分、PSQI评分、ADL评分、MNA评分均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医证候总积分、FP评分、IL-6、hs-CRP水平、握力、TUG测试结果及FTSST测试结果、步速、BMI、ASMI、MMSE评分、PSQI评分、ADL评分、MNA评分均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;观察组患者治疗满意度高于对照组[98.04%(50/51)vs84.31%(43/51)],P<0.05;观察组与对照组不良反应率均较低,且可自行缓解,P>0.05。结论补肾健脾通络方治疗老年衰弱综合征临床疗效显著,能缓解衰弱综合征患者的临床症状,抑制患者机体炎性反应,增加肌肉质量,改善睡眠,提高生活质量,且无不良反应,较为安全可靠,值得应用。展开更多
目的探究全胰切除术(total pancreatectomy,TP)与胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)治疗胰腺癌患者的术后短期并发症与长期预后差异。方法回顾性收集北京协和医院2016年1月至2021年12月行TP(TP组)和2019年1月至2021年12月行...目的探究全胰切除术(total pancreatectomy,TP)与胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)治疗胰腺癌患者的术后短期并发症与长期预后差异。方法回顾性收集北京协和医院2016年1月至2021年12月行TP(TP组)和2019年1月至2021年12月行PD(PD组)的胰腺癌患者临床资料。根据危险因素的不同,将PD组患者分为胰瘘高风险PD组和复发高风险PD组。采用倾向性评分法匹配后,比较TP组与胰瘘高风险PD组、复发高风险PD组术后短期手术疗效指标(术后并发症发生率、30 d死亡率、住院时间等)、长期手术疗效指标(总生存期)及生活质量差异。结果共入选符合纳入与排除标准的TP组患者32例,PD组174例(胰瘘高风险PD组99例,复发高风险PD组15例)。(1)TP组与胰瘘高风险PD组:经倾向性评分匹配后,最终纳入TP组患者29例、胰瘘高风险PD组患者56例。TP组无胰瘘发生,胰瘘高风险PD组胰瘘发生率为19.64%(P=0.027),两组其他术后并发症发生率、Clavien-Dindo分级、住院时间、ICU停留时间、30 d死亡率等短期手术疗效指标均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。中位随访时间36个月时,两组生命质量核心量表(quality of life questionnaire-core 30,QLQ-C30)评分均无显著差异(P均>0.05)。(2)TP组与复发高风险PD组:由于两组基线资料均无统计学差异(P均>0.05),故TP组32例患者、复发高风险PD组15例患者均纳入分析。TP组无胰瘘发生,复发高风险PD组胰瘘发生率为20.00%(P=0.028),两组其他术后并发症发生率、Clavien-Dindo分级、住院时间、ICU停留时间、30 d死亡率等短期手术疗效指标亦无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。截至末次随访,与复发高风险PD组比较,TP组中位总生存期更长(37.68个月比15.24个月,HR=2.551,95%CI:1.144~5.689,P=0.018);多因素Cox回归分析显示,复发高风险PD、术前合并梗阻性黄疸是胰腺癌患者长期预后不良的独立危险因素。结论对于胰瘘高风险胰腺癌患者,TP可取得与PD相当的短期手术疗效和长期生活质量,且术后无胰瘘负担。对于复发高风险胰腺癌患者,TP可在保证手术安全性的基础上显著延长患者生存期。展开更多
目的基于倾向性评分匹配法探讨复方守宫散辅助治疗晚期结直肠恶性肿瘤的疗效。方法采用倾向性评分匹配法,将匹配成功的70例患者分为对照组(化学治疗)和观察组(复方守宫散联合化学治疗),每组35例;比较两组患者瘤体客观疗效[客观缓解率(ob...目的基于倾向性评分匹配法探讨复方守宫散辅助治疗晚期结直肠恶性肿瘤的疗效。方法采用倾向性评分匹配法,将匹配成功的70例患者分为对照组(化学治疗)和观察组(复方守宫散联合化学治疗),每组35例;比较两组患者瘤体客观疗效[客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR),疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)]、生活质量评分、免疫功能指标、安全性指标,并对生存期进行分析。结果观察组ORR、DCR优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后功能维度(躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能),症状领域(疲劳、疼痛、恶心呕吐)评分改善程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者血清CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞、自然杀伤细胞水平,CD4+/CD8+均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者总不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的中位无进展生存期显著高于对照组(P<0.05),中位总生存期高于对照组(P>0.05)。结论相较于单纯化学治疗,复方守宫散与化学治疗联合应用能显著提高疗效,增强机体免疫力,改善晚期结直肠癌患者生活质量,降低化学治疗的毒性及不良反应,在一定程度上延长患者生存时间。展开更多
The main aim of this editorial is to comment on the recent article published by Garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593-4603.This original research presents a new scoring system for fecal inco...The main aim of this editorial is to comment on the recent article published by Garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593-4603.This original research presents a new scoring system for fecal incontinence.Fecal incontinence is a chronic disease with a severe impact on the quality of life of the patients.Substantial social stigmatization often leads to significant underreporting of the condition even during visits to a specialist and could lead to further misman-agement or non-existent management of the disease.An important fact is that patients are often unable to describe their condition when not asked precisely defined questions.This problem is partially resolved by scoring questionnaires.Several scoring systems are commonly used;however,each of them has their shortcomings.For example,the absence of different kinds of leakage besides flatus and stool could further lead to underscoring the incontinence severity.Therefore,there has long been a call for a more precise scoring system.The correct identification of the presence and severity of fecal incontinence is paramount for further diagnostic approach and for choosing the appropriate therapy option.This editorial describes fecal incontinence,its effect on quality of life in general and further evaluates the diagnostic approach with a particular focus on symptom scoring systems and their implications for clinical practice.展开更多
文摘The movie The Hours, adapted from Michael Cunningham's novel, presents us three different women's life in a day to reflect trivial people's struggle, contemplation of self-worth and death, with Philip Glass' scores and the well-designed settings. This paper focuses on Glass' scores and analyzes its connection with other elements, reflection of those people and coherence of the movie.
文摘BACKGROUND Although the location of proximal cancer of the remnant stomach is the same as that of primary proximal cancer of the stomach,its clinical characteristics and prognosis are still controversial.AIM To evaluate the clinicopathological features and prognosis factors of gastric stump cancer(GSC)and primary proximal gastric cancer(PGC).METHODS From January,2005 to December,2016,178 patients with GSC and 957 cases with PGC who received surgical treatment were enrolled.Patients in both groups underwent 1:1 propensity score matching analysis,and both clinical and pathological data were systematically collected for statistical purposes.Quality of RESULTS One hundred and fifty-two pairs were successfully matched after propensity score matching analysis.Of the 15 demographic and pathological variables collected,the analysis further revealed that the number of lymph nodes and positive lymph nodes were different prognostic and clinicopathological factors between PGC and GSC.Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that gender,differentiation degree and tumor-node-metastasis stage were independent risk factors for patients with GSC.Gender,vascular invasion,differentiation degree,depth of infiltration,positive lymph nodes,and tumor-node-metastasis stage were independent risk factors for patients with PGC.The 5-year overall survival and cancer-specific survival of patients with GSC were significantly lower than those in the PGC group,the scores for overall quality of life in the GSC-malignant group were lower than the GSC-benign,and the differences were statistically significant.CONCLUSION The differences in clinicopathological characteristics between GSC and PGC were clarified,and PGC had a better prognosis than GSC.
文摘目的:基于治未病理论探讨灸药同治对实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者骨髓抑制的预防作用。方法:选取2019年1月至2022年1月于武汉科技大学附属武汉亚心总医院接受治疗的实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者120例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组常规接受化疗,观察组化疗前连续3 d给予灸药同治(艾灸+加味八珍汤)。比较治疗前、化疗后7 d 2组患者中医证候积分、血常规[血红蛋白(Hb)、白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞计数(NEUT)]、生命质量[卡诺夫斯凯计分(KPS)、中国癌症患者生命质量(QOL_(2))调查问卷],比较化疗后7 d 2组患者骨髓抑制情况[发生率、严重程度、重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhG-CSF)使用情况]。结果:化疗后7 d,2组患者中医证候积分升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);Hb、WBC、PLT、NEUT、KPS评分及QOL_(2)评分降低,但观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组骨髓抑制发生率、rhG-CSF使用率低于对照组,0、Ⅰ度比例高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于治未病理论,灸药同治能够改善实体恶性肿瘤化疗患者临床症状及血常规,提高患者生命质量,减少骨髓抑制的发生。
文摘目的观察补肾健脾通络方治疗老年衰弱综合征临床疗效及安全性。方法研究纳入2021年1月—2022年6月收治的老年衰弱综合征患者共计102例,以随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组51例,对照组患者采取临床常规治疗,观察组患者采取常规治疗结合补肾健脾通络方治疗。观察各组数据:治疗总有效率、治疗前后患者中医证候总积分变化及Fried表型衰弱量表(frailty phenotype,FP)评分变化及白介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(C-ReactiveProtein,hs-CRP)水平变化、握力变化及起立-行走计时测试(Timed Up and Go test,TUG)变化、5次坐立试验(five-times-sit-to-stand test,FTSST)变化、步速变化、体质指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)变化及四肢骨骼肌质量指数(appendicular skeletal muscle mass index,ASMI)变化、简易精神状态评分(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)变化、匹兹堡睡眠指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分变化、日常生活能力(Activity of Daily Living,ADL)评分变化、微型营养评估(mini nutritionaal assessment,MNA)评分变化、患者治疗满意度、不良反应。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率比对照组高[96.08%(49/51)vs84.31%(43/51)],P<0.05;治疗前,各组患者中医证候总积分、FP评分、IL-6、hs-CRP水平、握力、TUG测试结果及FTSST测试结果、步速、BMI、ASMI、MMSE评分、PSQI评分、ADL评分、MNA评分比较,P>0.05,治疗后各组患者中医证候总积分、FP评分、IL-6、hs-CRP水平、握力、TUG测试结果及FTSST测试结果、步速、BMI、ASMI、MMSE评分、PSQI评分、ADL评分、MNA评分均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医证候总积分、FP评分、IL-6、hs-CRP水平、握力、TUG测试结果及FTSST测试结果、步速、BMI、ASMI、MMSE评分、PSQI评分、ADL评分、MNA评分均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;观察组患者治疗满意度高于对照组[98.04%(50/51)vs84.31%(43/51)],P<0.05;观察组与对照组不良反应率均较低,且可自行缓解,P>0.05。结论补肾健脾通络方治疗老年衰弱综合征临床疗效显著,能缓解衰弱综合征患者的临床症状,抑制患者机体炎性反应,增加肌肉质量,改善睡眠,提高生活质量,且无不良反应,较为安全可靠,值得应用。
文摘目的探究全胰切除术(total pancreatectomy,TP)与胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)治疗胰腺癌患者的术后短期并发症与长期预后差异。方法回顾性收集北京协和医院2016年1月至2021年12月行TP(TP组)和2019年1月至2021年12月行PD(PD组)的胰腺癌患者临床资料。根据危险因素的不同,将PD组患者分为胰瘘高风险PD组和复发高风险PD组。采用倾向性评分法匹配后,比较TP组与胰瘘高风险PD组、复发高风险PD组术后短期手术疗效指标(术后并发症发生率、30 d死亡率、住院时间等)、长期手术疗效指标(总生存期)及生活质量差异。结果共入选符合纳入与排除标准的TP组患者32例,PD组174例(胰瘘高风险PD组99例,复发高风险PD组15例)。(1)TP组与胰瘘高风险PD组:经倾向性评分匹配后,最终纳入TP组患者29例、胰瘘高风险PD组患者56例。TP组无胰瘘发生,胰瘘高风险PD组胰瘘发生率为19.64%(P=0.027),两组其他术后并发症发生率、Clavien-Dindo分级、住院时间、ICU停留时间、30 d死亡率等短期手术疗效指标均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。中位随访时间36个月时,两组生命质量核心量表(quality of life questionnaire-core 30,QLQ-C30)评分均无显著差异(P均>0.05)。(2)TP组与复发高风险PD组:由于两组基线资料均无统计学差异(P均>0.05),故TP组32例患者、复发高风险PD组15例患者均纳入分析。TP组无胰瘘发生,复发高风险PD组胰瘘发生率为20.00%(P=0.028),两组其他术后并发症发生率、Clavien-Dindo分级、住院时间、ICU停留时间、30 d死亡率等短期手术疗效指标亦无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。截至末次随访,与复发高风险PD组比较,TP组中位总生存期更长(37.68个月比15.24个月,HR=2.551,95%CI:1.144~5.689,P=0.018);多因素Cox回归分析显示,复发高风险PD、术前合并梗阻性黄疸是胰腺癌患者长期预后不良的独立危险因素。结论对于胰瘘高风险胰腺癌患者,TP可取得与PD相当的短期手术疗效和长期生活质量,且术后无胰瘘负担。对于复发高风险胰腺癌患者,TP可在保证手术安全性的基础上显著延长患者生存期。
文摘目的基于倾向性评分匹配法探讨复方守宫散辅助治疗晚期结直肠恶性肿瘤的疗效。方法采用倾向性评分匹配法,将匹配成功的70例患者分为对照组(化学治疗)和观察组(复方守宫散联合化学治疗),每组35例;比较两组患者瘤体客观疗效[客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR),疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)]、生活质量评分、免疫功能指标、安全性指标,并对生存期进行分析。结果观察组ORR、DCR优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后功能维度(躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能),症状领域(疲劳、疼痛、恶心呕吐)评分改善程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者血清CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞、自然杀伤细胞水平,CD4+/CD8+均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者总不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的中位无进展生存期显著高于对照组(P<0.05),中位总生存期高于对照组(P>0.05)。结论相较于单纯化学治疗,复方守宫散与化学治疗联合应用能显著提高疗效,增强机体免疫力,改善晚期结直肠癌患者生活质量,降低化学治疗的毒性及不良反应,在一定程度上延长患者生存时间。
文摘The main aim of this editorial is to comment on the recent article published by Garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593-4603.This original research presents a new scoring system for fecal incontinence.Fecal incontinence is a chronic disease with a severe impact on the quality of life of the patients.Substantial social stigmatization often leads to significant underreporting of the condition even during visits to a specialist and could lead to further misman-agement or non-existent management of the disease.An important fact is that patients are often unable to describe their condition when not asked precisely defined questions.This problem is partially resolved by scoring questionnaires.Several scoring systems are commonly used;however,each of them has their shortcomings.For example,the absence of different kinds of leakage besides flatus and stool could further lead to underscoring the incontinence severity.Therefore,there has long been a call for a more precise scoring system.The correct identification of the presence and severity of fecal incontinence is paramount for further diagnostic approach and for choosing the appropriate therapy option.This editorial describes fecal incontinence,its effect on quality of life in general and further evaluates the diagnostic approach with a particular focus on symptom scoring systems and their implications for clinical practice.
