Curriculum System Reform for Management Majors Based on the Paradigm of“Sydney Accord”

The curriculum system is the guiding ideology of educational activities as well as the concretization and support of training objectives.It stipulates the planning scheme for the implementation of training objectives.The curriculum system is mainly composed of specific curriculum view,curriculum goal,curriculum content,curriculum structure,and curriculum activity mode,in which professional talent training goal,talent training specification,and systematic curriculum play important roles.This article relies on the first batch of research projects on teaching under the“13th Five-Year Plan”for higher education by Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education in 2018.It sorts out and summarizes the practical experience of teaching reform involved in the project,so as to further explore scientific and effective ways of professional teaching reform.

The Insights and Influence of the Sydney Accord on the Teaching Reform of Vocational Education in China: A Case Study of Professional Curriculum Achievement Evaluation

Scientific curriculum evaluation methods are critical for achieving talent training objectives.The Sydney Accord,one of the three major engineering education certification agreements,focuses on the training of“engineering technologists.”Its logical system and three core principles align well with the connotation development of professional construction in China’s higher vocational colleges,offering significant insights for promoting reform and development in engineering education in Chinese colleges and universities.By incorporating the core principles,elements,and graduate quality defined in the Sydney Accord and focusing on the evaluation of curriculum achievement against“graduation requirements,”the quality of vocational education can be enhanced,making it an important direction for future teaching reforms in vocational education.

Evaluation of OLGA and OLGIM Systems in Madagascar, a Country with Low Economic Resources

Chronic gastritis is a persistent inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The Sydney System is the most widely used classification of this disease but it does not allow a ranking of patients according to the evolutionary potential of the disease, unlike the classifications: “Operative Link On Gastritis Assessment” (OLGA) and “Operative Link on Gastritis Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment” (OLGIM). Our goals are to apply and evaluate the three classifications: the Sydney System, OLGA and OLGIM and to draw possible correlations. This is a retrospective, descriptive, single-center study performed on all cases of chronic gastritis, diagnosed at the laboratory of Pathological Anatomy Unit of Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2017. A review and application of the three main classification systems was performed on each case. We included 298 cases. The mean age was 50.85 years. The sex ratio was 1.48. The high-risk stages according to the “Operative Link On Gastritis Assessment” (OLGA) system and the “Operative Link on Gastritis Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment” (OLGIM) system were 0.67% and 2.68%, respectively. We observed a correlation between the two systems with discordance of 5%. The use of the two new systems allows the assessment of the progressive potential of gastritis in patients at risk of developing gastric cancer. For optimal effectiveness of both classifications, biopsies should be performed according to the Sydney System recommendations.

女子400米栏世界纪录保持者Sydney MCLAUGGHLIN世锦赛运动技术分析

目的:对比2022年世锦赛女子400m栏决赛前三名运动员速度、时间、步数等运动学参数,揭示现代400m跨栏技术特点,为现阶段400m栏项目的理论教学和训练指导提供理论支撑。方法:采用文献资料法、视频图像解析法和数理统计法,以期促进女子400m跨栏项目训练实践发展。结论:(1)MCLAUGGHLIN赛季最佳成绩呈明显上升趋势,建立赛季最佳成绩预测线性数学模型为:y=﹣0.6028x+1269.8。(2)在2022年尤金世锦赛上MCLAUGGHLIN发挥相对稳定,最快速度与最慢速度相差较小1.40m/s,全程跑共出现三次提速,栏间变异系数5.81,后程降速不明显,具有节奏性稳定的特点,是典型的均衡型选手。(3)按照速度与时间的变化规律,将女子400m栏划分为四个阶段。第一阶段从起跑至第1栏,为启动加速阶段;第二阶段为高速跑阶段阶段,从第1栏到第4栏,该阶段的速度对成绩的关联系数最高,对成绩产生重要的影响;第三阶段从第7栏至第10栏,为速度下降阶段;第四阶段是第二速度产生阶段又称冲刺阶段,从第十栏至终点。(4)MCLAUGGHLIN过栏时间短于4.46s的栏数与成绩呈非常显著性负相关,表明缩短栏间时间(≤4.46s)对成绩具有极其重要的作用。

Back-analysing rock mass modulus from monitoring data of two tunnels in Sydney, Australia

This paper presents two case studies where the rock mass modulus and in situ stress are estimated from the monitoring data obtained during the construction of underground excavations in Sydney,Australia.The case studies comprise the widening of existing twin road tunnels within Hawkesbury sandstone and the excavation of a large cavern within Ashfield shale.While back-analysis from detailed systematic monitoring has been previously published,this paper presents a relatively simple methodology to derive rock mass modulus and in situ stress from the relatively simple displacement data routinely recorded during tunnelling.

Fluid Flow History in Lower Triassic Bulgo Sandstone,Central Sydney Basin,Australia

The fluid flow history during diagenesis of the Lower Triassic Bulgo sandstone has been investigated through integrated analyses of petrography, stable isotope and fluid inclusion. Combined application of these techniques was intended to constrain the temperature, timing, chemistry and source of pore fluids during diagenetic cementation events in the Lower Triassic Bulgo sandstone. The diagenesis proceeded in two different flow regimes: early dynamic fluid flow regime and late slow static fluid flow regime. The former was characterized by a slight increase of δ( 18 O) of pore waters form estimated -15×10 -3 to -14×10 -3 with the temperature increasing from ～10 ℃ to ～75 ℃. During early diagenesis, early clays and pore filling carbonates precipitated from the pore waters. The late slow flow/static fluid regime was characterized by a rapid 18 Oenrichment process. δ( 18 O) of pore waters increased from -14×10 -3 to -5×10 -3 with the temperature increasing from 75 ℃ to 110 ℃. During the late diagenesis, kaolin (generation Ⅱ), quartz and illite crystallized. Oil migrated to the sandstones of the Bulgo sandstone during quartz cementation.

DIRECTIONAL SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL WAVES IN THE SEA OFF SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA

The directional-spectrum model of internal waves in shallow seas given by Xiao and Fang (1991 )was used to analyze the observation data gathered in April, 1981, in the sea off Sydney,Australia.Some reasonable results were obtained. The energy ratio between Wavemodes 1 and 2 was about 2 for most frequencies and was up to 8 at o = 0.23 cph.Wave components with frequencies 0.1-0.8 cph were generated in the deep sea,and propagated onshore,while those with frequencies higher than 0.8 cph were locally generated by the interaction between longshore currents and bottom topography.Several surveys were carried out in the sea off Sydney, Australia (Cresswell, 1974,Cresswell and Boland, 1981 ,and Fang,Boland and Cresswell, 1984). The survey performed in April 1981 by Fang, Boland and Cresswell (1984) was outstandingly successful. To draw some deterministic and stochastic characters of internal waves, Fang, Boland and Cresswell (1984) and Fang (1987) analyzed these data gathered in 1981 and obtained some

Acid Sulfate Soil Induced Acidification of Estuarine Areas Used for the Production of Sydney Rock Oysters, <i>Saccostrea glomerata</i>

This study investigated estuarine acidification, associated with drainage and excavation of acid sulfate soils, in areas used for commercial cultivation of Sydneyrock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata). Regular measurements of pH and electrical conductivity were collected in oyster cultivation areas and acidified reaches of the Hastings River estuary and Port Stephens estuary located on the mid north coast of New South Wales, Australia. Water quality information from acidified floodplain drains was also collected in theHastingsRiverfollowing heavy rainfall. Both estuaries experienced acidification of tributaries following periods of heavy rainfall. Drain outflow waters were acidic

Histopathological Evaluation of Prevalent <i>H. pylori</i>Induced Gastro Intestinal Diseases According to Updated Sydney Classification

Objective: To determine the prevalence of H. pylori induced gastritis and its association with development of chronic inflammation and carcinoma with reference to updated Sydney classification, to ensure the proper diagnosis and timely treatment. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted at the Department of Pathology, Dow Diagnostic Reference and Research Laboratory for the year 2018. Analysis of about 726 gastric biopsy specimens was performed to identify the epidemiological status of the disease. On the other hand, 100 of the specimens were analysed according to Sydney classification to ensure the accurate diagnosis of the gastritis and related disorders. Out of 726 biopsy samples positive samples for carcinoma were investigated in detail histological features. Giemsa stain was used to visualize the h pylori bacteria and the sections of biopsies were subjected to haematoxylin and eosin staining for histological analysis. Results: Out of 727 cases, H. pylori was found in 492 (67.8%) patients. About 1.79% (13) cases were identified as adenocarcinoma, 0.27% (2) squamous cell carcinoma and 0.13% (1) as B cell non Hodgkin lymphoma. Results of Sydney classification. The degree of chronic inflammatory activity was 57% mild;38% moderate and 3% severe out of a total of 67% cases in an active phase of Hp gastritis. Hp-associated gastritis was the most common form of chronic gastritis, without intestinal metaplasia and with mild activity. The association of h pylori with mild inflammation and Neutrophilic infiltrates of the lamina propria, pits, or surface epithelium was statistically significant (p value Conclusion: The frequency of H. pylori infection is common in our population but the infection is mild to moderate and its Sydney classification reveals that early diagnosis may prevent the later complication.

From Sydney to Shanghai

We are together!'Together'is the core value of AustCham Shanghai,a busi- ness organization founded for and by its members.This non-gov- ernment,non-partisan and non-profit organization with strong in- formation collection by contacting local and Australian commu- nity benefits its 350 members,and over 220 corporate members with a 1000+ card carrying mernbers,nearly 50 srnall

‘Borderless:A Duo Exhibition by Chinese and Australian Famous Artists'Held in Sydney

"Borderless:A Duo Exhibition by Chinese and Australian Famous Artists",co-hosted by AC Art Space,Michelle Perry Fine Arts and China Culural Center in Sydney,was successtully opened at China Cutural Center in Sydney on October 28,2022.

2020 Shaanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Held by China Cultural Center in Sydney

With the year 2021,or the year of Ox(cattle)of China,2020 Shaanxi's Intangible Cultural Heritages Exhibition,was launched at China Cultural Center in Sydney from November 20,2020 to January 8,2021.Composed of 5 sections on"Wonderful Craftsmanship","Melody of Qin,Sounds of Nature","Ingenuity of Qin People","Skills of Central Plain of Shaanxi"and"Charm Experience",the exhibition showcases more than 100 unique items of intangible cultural heritage works,videos or images.

China Cultural Center in Sydney and China National Tourism Office,Sydney:Sharing Chinese Festive Traditions with Australians

The online concert"Shared Moon,Shared Happiness"marks China Cultural Center(CCC)in Sydney's first trial to livestream a concert of classical Chinese music on Facebook,YoutTube and Tongcheng App,attracting more than 20,000 audiences.

Effectiveness of serological markers of gastric mucosal atrophy in the gastric precancer screening and in cancer prevention

BACKGROUND New markers are needed to improve the effectiveness of serological screening for atrophic gastritis.AIM To develop a cost-effective method for serological screening of atrophic gastritis with a high level of sensitivity.METHODS Of the 169 patients with atrophic gastritis,selected by the visual endoscopic Kimura-Takemoto method,165 showed histological mucosal atrophy using the updated Kimura-Takemoto method.All 169 patients were examined for postprandial levels of gastrin-17(G17)and pepsinogen-1(PG1)using Gastro-Panel®(Biohit Plc,Helsinki,Finland).RESULTS We used the histological standard of five biopsies of the gastric mucosa,in accordance with the Kimura-Takemoto classification system to assess the sensitivity of G17 in detecting gastric mucosal atrophy.We also compared the morphofunctional relationships between the detected histological degree of gastric mucosal atrophy and the serological levels of G17 and PG1,as the markers of atrophic gastritis.The sensitivity of postprandial G17 was 62.2%for serological levels of G17(range:0-4 pmol/L)and 100%for serological G17(range:0-10 pmol/L)for the detection of monofocal severe atrophic gastritis.No strong correlation was found between the levels of PG1 and degree of histological atrophy determined by the Kimura-Takemoto classification system to identify the severity of mucosal atrophy of the gastric corpus.In the presented clinical case of a 63-year-old man with multifocal atrophic gastritis,there is a pronounced positive long-term dynamics of the serological marker of atrophy-postprandial G17,after five months of rennet replacement therapy.CONCLUSION Serological screening of multifocal atrophic gastritis by assessment of postprandial G17 is a cost-effective method with high sensitivity.Postprandial G17 is an earlier marker of regression of atrophic gastritis than a morphological examination of a gastric biopsy in accordance with the Sydney system.Therefore,postprandial G17 is recommended for dynamic monitoring of atrophic gastritis after treatment.

Studying in Australia at The University of Sydney:Bachelor of Applied Science(Medical Radiation Sciences) Diagnostic Radiography

The University of Sydney offers a range of undergraduate courses in the area of health sciences,including the Bachelor of Applied Science(MRS) Diagnostic Radiography.The degree prepares students for clinical practice as diagnostic radiographers, working in places such as emergency wards or private clinics.According to a medical practitioner’s request, radiographers aim to work closely with radiologists

Reinventing Sydney

奥运圣火在九月的悉尼燃起,成为世界聚目的焦点。除了活蹦乱跳的袋鼠和憨态可鞠的树代熊,悉尼到底还有什么景致让各国嘉宾心旷神怡?

Photo show entitled The History & Present of Tibet held Sydney and Berlin

Dawa Tsering,the scholar from China Tii betolgy Research Center,is answering visitors' questions in UTS,Sydney.Photo by Degyi Students from UTS in Sydney visiting the show.Photo by Degyi The German public loved these Tibetan books.Photo by Lu Ying The visitors In Berlin.Photo by Lu

Leading Chinese Companies to Seek Opportunities in Overseas Markets

On April 14,a flight from China landed at ingsford Smith Airport in Sydney,marking the beginning of the journey for Chinese companies entering the Australian and New Zealand markets.The"Thousands of Entrepreneur Delegations Going Overseas"activity is an important measure taken by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT) to help companies develop in foreign markets and promote practical cooperation between Chinese and foreign businesses.Since the beginning of the year.

Expression of mutant type-p53 products in H pylori-associated chronic gastritis

AIM： To investigate the mutation of p53 immunohistochemically in non-tumorous gastric mucosa with H pylori infection before and aEer H pylori eradication therapy. METHODS： 53 subjects （36 male, 17 female, mean age ± SEM, 57.1 ± 12.1） undergoing endoscopic examination were included in this study. 42 of 53 patients were H pylori-positive, and 11 were H pylorinegative. All H pylori-positive patients had successful eradication therapy. Biopsy specimens were taken from five points of the stomach, as recommended by the updated Sydney system. Immunohistochemical studies were performed by using primary antibodies against p53 （DO-7 and PAb240）. RESULTS： p53 （DO-7 and PAb240） immunoreactivity was shown in the neck region of the gastric pits, however, quite a few cells were found to be immunopositive for p53 （PAb240）in the Hpylori-infected gastric mucosa. The proportion of patients immunopositive for p53 （PAb240） was significantly reduced 6 mo after eradication [28/42 （66.7%） to 6/42 （14.3%）] （P 〈 0.05）, while the biopsies taken from H pylori-negative patients showed no immunoreactivity for p53 （PAb240）. p53 （PAb240）-positive patients were divided into two groups by the number of positive cells detected： one with more than six positive cells per 10 gastric pits （group A, n = 12）, and the other with less than five positive cells per 10 gastric pits （group B, n = 30）. Atrophy scores in group A were significant higher than those in group B at the greater curvature of the antrum （group A： 2.00 ± 0.14 vs group B： 1.40 ± 0.15, P = 0.012）, the lesser curvature of the corpus （group A： 2.00 ± 0.21 vs group B： 1.07 ± 0.23, P = 0.017）, and the greater curvature of the corpus （group A： 1.20 ± 0.30 vs group B： 0.47 ±0.21, P = 0.031）. Group A showed significant higher intestinal metaplasia scores than group B only at the lesser curvature of the antrum （group A： 2.10 ± 0.41 vs group B： 1.12 ± 0.29, P = 0.035）. CONCLUSION： H pylori-associated chronic gastritis expressed the mutant-type p53, which was significantly associated with more severe atrophic and metaplastic changes. Hpylori eradication led to a significant reduction in the expression of the mutant-type p53. It is considered that H pylori-infected chronic gastritis is associated with a genetic instability that leads to gastric carcinogenesis, and H pylori eradication may prevent gastric cancer.

Updated Kimura-Takemoto classification of atrophic gastritis

BACKGROUND The Updated Sydney system for visual evaluation of gastric mucosal atrophy viaendoscopic observation is subject to sampling error and interobserver variability.The Kimura-Takemoto classification system was developed to overcome theselimitations.AIMTo compare the morphological classification of atrophic gastritis between theKimura-Takemoto system and the Updated Sydney system.METHODSA total of 169 patients with atrophic gastritis were selected according to diagnosisby the visual endoscopic Kimura-Takemoto method. Following the UpdatedKimura-Takemoto classification system, one antrum biopsy and five gastriccorpus biopsies were taken according to the visual stages of the Kimura-Takemoto system. The Updated Kimura-Takemoto classification system was thenapplied to each and showed 165 to have histological mucosal atrophy;theremaining 4 patients had no histological evidence of atrophy in any biopsy. The Updated Kimura-Takemoto classification was verified as a referencemorphological method and applied for the diagnosis of atrophic gastritis. Addingone more biopsy from the antrum to the six biopsies according to the Updated Kimura-Takemoto classification, constitutes the updated combined Kimura-Takemoto classification and Sydney system.RESULTSThe sensitivity for degree of mucosal atrophy assessed by the Updated Sydneysystem was 25% for mild, 36% for moderate, and 42% for severe, when comparedwith the Updated Kimura-Takemoto classification of atrophic gastritis formorphological diagnosis. Four types of multifocal atrophic gastritis wereidentified: sequential uniform (type 1;in 28%), sequential non-uniform (type 2;in7%), diffuse uniform (type 3;in 23%), diffuse non-uniform (type 4;in 24%), and"alternating atrophic – non-atrophic" (type 5;in 18%). The pattern of the spread ofatrophy, sequentially from the antrum to the cardiac segment of the stomach,which was described by the Updated Kimura-Takemoto system, washistologically confirmed in 82% of cases evaluated.CONCLUSIONThe Updated Sydney system is significantly inferior to the Updated Kimura-Takemoto classification for morphological verification of atrophic gastritis.