This paper summarized the history and present condition of studying and utilizing entomopathogenic nematodes at home and abroad, expounded its taxonomy, life cycle and the mechanism with symbiotic bacteria killing hos...This paper summarized the history and present condition of studying and utilizing entomopathogenic nematodes at home and abroad, expounded its taxonomy, life cycle and the mechanism with symbiotic bacteria killing host insect. Taxonomy, mycelial form, pathogenic function and anti-bacteria function of symbiotic bacteria were introduced. Production and utilization of entomopathogenic nematodes, the characteristic genetic improvement by use of biological engineering technology, as well as the existing problem and applying foreground were also discussed.展开更多
对分别采自陕西杨凌、汉中、渭南、太白4地区的315份土样进行了昆虫病原线虫筛选及其共生菌分离,得到2种昆虫病原线虫及1株Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌。Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌经初步鉴定为致病杆菌属(X enorhabdus)的嗜线虫致病杆菌种(X e...对分别采自陕西杨凌、汉中、渭南、太白4地区的315份土样进行了昆虫病原线虫筛选及其共生菌分离,得到2种昆虫病原线虫及1株Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌。Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌经初步鉴定为致病杆菌属(X enorhabdus)的嗜线虫致病杆菌种(X enorhabdus nem a toph ilus)内的一个变种;对其抑菌活性研究结果表明,Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌发酵液对植物病原真菌菌丝生长具有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对小麦纹枯病菌与辣椒疫霉病菌有强烈的抑制作用,对番茄灰霉病菌孢子萌发有延缓作用。展开更多
从陕西杨凌采集的昆虫病原线虫S teinernem a sp.YL 001和S teinernem a sp.YL 002肠道内分别分离到1株具有较高杀虫和抑菌活性的共生菌菌株YL 001和YL 002,并对其从形态特征、培养特性及生理生化特征等方面进行了鉴定。结果表明,YL 001...从陕西杨凌采集的昆虫病原线虫S teinernem a sp.YL 001和S teinernem a sp.YL 002肠道内分别分离到1株具有较高杀虫和抑菌活性的共生菌菌株YL 001和YL 002,并对其从形态特征、培养特性及生理生化特征等方面进行了鉴定。结果表明,YL 001和YL 002菌株分别为嗜线虫致病杆菌(X enorhabdus nem a toph ila)和伯氏致病杆菌(X enorhabdus bov ien ii)。展开更多
基金This paper was supported by Natural Science Founda-tion of Heilongjiang Province (No.C-9735).
文摘This paper summarized the history and present condition of studying and utilizing entomopathogenic nematodes at home and abroad, expounded its taxonomy, life cycle and the mechanism with symbiotic bacteria killing host insect. Taxonomy, mycelial form, pathogenic function and anti-bacteria function of symbiotic bacteria were introduced. Production and utilization of entomopathogenic nematodes, the characteristic genetic improvement by use of biological engineering technology, as well as the existing problem and applying foreground were also discussed.
文摘对分别采自陕西杨凌、汉中、渭南、太白4地区的315份土样进行了昆虫病原线虫筛选及其共生菌分离,得到2种昆虫病原线虫及1株Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌。Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌经初步鉴定为致病杆菌属(X enorhabdus)的嗜线虫致病杆菌种(X enorhabdus nem a toph ilus)内的一个变种;对其抑菌活性研究结果表明,Ⅰ型昆虫病原线虫共生菌发酵液对植物病原真菌菌丝生长具有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对小麦纹枯病菌与辣椒疫霉病菌有强烈的抑制作用,对番茄灰霉病菌孢子萌发有延缓作用。
文摘从陕西杨凌采集的昆虫病原线虫S teinernem a sp.YL 001和S teinernem a sp.YL 002肠道内分别分离到1株具有较高杀虫和抑菌活性的共生菌菌株YL 001和YL 002,并对其从形态特征、培养特性及生理生化特征等方面进行了鉴定。结果表明,YL 001和YL 002菌株分别为嗜线虫致病杆菌(X enorhabdus nem a toph ila)和伯氏致病杆菌(X enorhabdus bov ien ii)。