Laboratory Implementation of Direct Torque Controller based Speed Loop Pseudo Derivative Feedforward Controller for PMSM Drive

This paper,evaluate the effectiveness of a proposed speed loop pseudo derivative feedforward(PDFF)controller-based direct torque controller(DTC)for a PMSM drive against the performance of existing PI speed controller-based DTC and hysteresis current controller(HCC).The proposed PDFF-based speed regulator effectively reduces oscillation and overshoot associated with rotor angular speed,electromagnetic torque,and stator current.Two case studies,one using forward-to-reverse motoring operation and the other involving reverse-to-forward braking operation,has been validated to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.The proposed controller's superior performance is demonstrated through experimental verification utilizing an FPGA controller for a 1.5 kW PMSM drive laboratory prototype.

Application of neural networks for permanent magnet synchronous motor direct torque control

Neural networks require a lot of training to understand the model of a plant or a process. Issues such as learning speed, stability, and weight convergence remain as areas of research and comparison of many training algorithms. The application of neural networks to control interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using direct torque control （DTC） is discussed. A neural network is used to emulate the state selector of the DTC. The neural networks used are the back-propagation and radial basis function. To reduce the training patterns and increase the execution speed of the training process, the inputs of switching table are converted to digital signals, i.e., one bit represent the flux error, one bit the torque error, and three bits the region of stator flux. Computer simulations of the motor and neural-network system using the two approaches are presented and compared. Discussions about the back-propagation and radial basis function as the most promising training techniques are presented, giving its advantages and disadvantages. The system using back-propagation and radial basis function networks controller has quick parallel speed and high torque response.

A novel fuzzy logic direct torque controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a field programmable gate array

A high-performance digital servo system built on the platform of a field programmable gate array (FPGA),a fully digitized hardware design scheme of a direct torque control (DTC) and a low speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed. The DTC strategy of PMSM is described with Verilog hardware description language and is employed on-chip FPGA in accordance with the electronic design automation design methodology. Due to large torque ripples in low speed PMSM,the hysteresis controller in a conventional PMSM DTC was replaced by a fuzzy controller. This FPGA scheme integrates the direct torque controller strategy,the time speed measurement algorithm,the fuzzy regulating technique and the space vector pulse width modulation principle. Experimental results indicate the fuzzy controller can provide a controllable speed at 20 r min-1 and torque at 330 N m with satisfactory dynamic and static performance. Furthermore,the results show that this new control strategy decreases the torque ripple drastically and enhances control performance.

Model Predictive Direct Torque Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) with Online Parameter Estimation Based on Extended Kalman Filter

Aiming at the torque and flux ripples in the direct torque control and the time-varying parameters for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a model predictive direct torque control with online parameter estimation based on the extended Kalman filter for PMSM is designed. By predicting the errors of torque and flux based on the model and the current states of the system, the optimal voltage vector is selected to minimize the error of torque and flux. The stator resistance and inductance are estimated online via EKF to reduce the effect of model error and the current estimation can reduce the error caused by measurement noise. The stability of the EKF is proved in theory. The simulation experiment results show the method can estimate the motor parameters, reduce the torque, and flux ripples and improve the performance of direct torque control for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM).

Direct-Torque Neuro-Fuzzy Control of Induction Motor

Fuzzy systems are currently being used in a wide field of industrial and scientific applications.Since the design and especially the optimization process of fuzzy systems can be very time consuming,it is convenient to have algorithms which construct and optimize them automatically.In order to improve the system stability and raise the response speed,a new control scheme,direct-torque neuro-fuzzy control for induction motor drive,was put forward.The design and tuning procedure have been described.Also,the improved stator flux estimation algorithm,which guarantees eccentric estimated flux has been proposed.

基于PWM占空比优化的PMSM预测直接转矩控制

针对永磁同步电机PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motors)传统直接转矩控制DTC(direct torque control)存在开关频率不规则、开关噪声的频率范围太宽和死区补偿算法复杂等问题,提出了一种基于优化脉宽调制PWM(pulse width modulation)和死区补偿的PMSM预测DTC方法。该方法首先在已知零电压矢量的基础上,根据预测转矩和磁通误差来选择2个其他有效电压矢量,与此同时,也考虑反电动势和磁通-转矩耦合器;接着,利用1个零电压矢量和2个其他有效电压矢量预测每个采样周期的转矩和磁通变化量,其中,3个电压矢量的开关周期由转矩和磁通误差以及上一步计算出的预测转矩和磁通变化量共同决定;然后,采用死区补偿算法和改进的PWM来减小死区效应,以提高预测效果;最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。研究结果表明,所提方法在转矩控制和磁通控制效果要明显优于其他方法,且极大地降低了开关损耗。

An Improved Stator Flux Observation Method of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

The stator flux and electromagnetic torque observation is the basis of direct torque controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor( PMSM) drive system. However,the traditional stator flux observer based on voltage model is affected by integral initial values and integral drift,that based on current model is affected by the parameters of PMSM,so a new stator flux observation method is proposed based on an improved secondorder generalized integrator( SOGI). Compared to the stator flux observation method based on the conventional SOGI,the proposed method can not only overcome the influence of integral initial values and integral drift,but also completely eliminate the DC offset's influence. Therefore,the observation accuracy of stator flux is further improved. The simulation and experimental results both show that the proposed method has a higher stator flux and electromagnetic torque observation precision.

基于SVM-PWM的异步电动机直接转矩控制

文中介绍了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVM-PWM)的基本原理,构建了异步电动机直接转矩控制的模型,定子电压由空间矢量脉宽调制方式实现。通过MATLAB/Simulink对该系统进行了仿真,结果表明空间矢量脉宽调制直接转矩控制能够有效地减少电动机转矩和磁链的脉动。

基于滑模控制的永磁同步电动机DTC仿真研究

针对传统永磁同步电动机(PMSM)直接转矩控制(DTC)中转矩和磁链脉动大的问题,在转矩和磁链控制中引入超螺旋滑模变结构,并采用基于莱维飞行的改进粒子群(PSO)算法对其可调参数优化整定。为加快系统动态响应速度,采用速度滑模控制器代替传统PI调节器。使用Matlab/Simulink对引入滑模变结构的DTC系统进行了仿真研究,分别对空载和带载条件下的转速、转矩以及磁链进行分析。仿真结果表明,滑模变结构的引入可有效抑制转矩和磁链脉动,降低转速超调,缩短过渡时间。仿真研究有助于学生更好地理解与应用滑模理论,并增强学生理论结合实际与自主创新意识。

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统实验教学设计与实现

为加深学生对电气传动控制技术和永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制(DTC)系统理论知识的理解,培养学生的团队合作能力和综合实践能力,搭建了直接转矩控制系统的实验平台,在课程教学中引入了HiGale半实物仿真系统和MATLAB软件。学生基于MATLAB软件对永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制系统进行仿真建模、参数调试、运行和分析,并进一步在HiGale中进行半实物仿真实验,对主要实验过程及结果加以分析,使得教学形式更加多样化。该平台帮助学生加深对直接转矩控制系统的理解和认识,提高学生理论联系实际的能力,激发学生对电机控制技术的学习兴趣。

基于自然容错开关表的五相永磁同步电机直接转矩控制

五相永磁同步电机(permanent-magnetsynchronous motor,PMSM)传统直接转矩控制(direct torque control,DTC)存在相电流畸变严重、共模电压(common-modevoltage,CMV)高、转矩和磁链脉动大等问题,且无法实现相开路故障情况下的无扰运行。为解决上述问题,提出一种基于自然容错开关表的DTC策略。该策略根据PMSM开路故障前后基电压矢量的特点以及三次平面合成电压矢量为零的原则,构建虚拟矢量(virtual vector,VV),设计故障前后同一套自然容错开关表,进而不但抑制了故障导致的转矩脉动,而且在故障前后均能降低三次谐波电流、减小转矩和磁链脉动、抑制CMV。实验结果验证所提策略的可行性。

基于虚拟方波注入的五相永磁同步电机开路故障下直接转矩控制

在传统直接转矩控制(DTC)中,参考磁链往往是一个固定值,这将导致五相永磁同步电机(PMSM)在正常及容错情况下运行时效率不高。为解决该问题,该文提出一种基于虚拟方波注入的DTC(VSWI-DTC)策略。首先,建立五相PMSM在正常和开路故障情况下的数学模型,在同步旋转坐标系中推导出恒定转矩下电流幅值与定子磁链幅值的关系。其次,设计最优定子磁链探测器。通过向定子磁链幅值中注入虚拟方波信号,根据电流幅值的变化情况补偿定子磁链幅值,在线探寻最优定子磁链幅值。最后,与无差拍DTC相结合,实现电机高效率DTC运行。实验结果表明,所提策略不但能保持DTC良好的动态性能,抑制开路故障引起的转矩脉动,而且提高了电机在正常和开路故障情况下的效率。

基于数字孪生控制的工业机器人电驱加持系统同步控制

为了提高工业机器人电驱加持系统控制精度,引入数字孪生实现了直驱部件在惯性摄动下高精密随动。该方法结合实物实体的状态信息,并根据性能指数的限制对转速参数调节,以达到最优的动态特性。研究结果表明:数字孪生控制同步精度分析,当负荷扰动时,该方法能够精确地探测到负荷扰动时的载荷惯性增大,证明双模的参数同步算法是行之有效的。速度阶跃指令响应特性分析,负载下SAKF可以有效地抑制惯性扰动对DTPI的干扰,并保持了系统的设计特性。该研究有助于提高力矩电机控制精度,也可拓展到其他的机械传动领域。

Robust SVM-direct torque control of induction motor based on sliding mode controller and sliding mode observer

This paper proposes a design of control and estimation strategy for induction motor based on the variable structure approach.It describes a coupling of sliding mode direct torque control(DTC)with sliding mode flux and speed observer.This algorithm uses direct torque control basics and the sliding mode approach.A robust electromagnetic torque and flux controllers are designed to overcome the conventional SVM-DTC draw・backs and to ensure fast response and full reference tracking with desired dynamic behavior and low ripple level.The sliding mode controller is used to generate reference voltages in stationary frame and give them to the controlled motor after modulation by a space vector modulation(SVM)inverter.The second aim of this paper is to design a sliding mode speed/flux observer which can improve the control performances by using a sensorless algorithm to get an accurate estimation,and consequently,increase the reliability of the system and decrease the cost of using sensors.The effectiveness of the whole composed control algorithm is investigated in different robustness tests with simulation using Matlab/Simulink and verified by real time experimental implementation based on dS pace 1104 board.

基于SVPWM的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统

传统的直接转矩控制系统存在转矩脉动大、开关频率不固定等缺点,限制了直接转矩控制策略的工程应用,提出一种采用空间矢量调制(SVPWM)技术的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制实现方案。该方案以新型的转矩单闭环直接转矩控制系统结构为基础,采用SVPWM技术代替传统开关表方式,并对转矩调节器进行了改进设计。最后,通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性和系统实现的可行性。

SVM-DTC控制的永磁同步伺服系统仿真

矢量控制永磁同步电机伺服系统稳态性能好,但转矩动态性能逊色。而传统直接转矩控制虽然动态响应迅速,但稳态转矩脉动大。因此,文中在永磁伺服系统中引入空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制策略,在保持快速动态响应的同时,利用空间矢量调制方法减小转矩脉动,并利用MATLAB软件对系统进行建模仿真,同时对比于矢量控制的伺服系统。结果证明基于空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制永磁同步电机伺服系统具有动态响应速度快,稳态控制精度高,对负载扰动鲁棒性好等优点。

无轴承异步电机SVM-DTC系统研究

针对无轴承异步电机这一多变量、非线性、强耦合的系统,采用空间电压矢量调制技术(SVM)与直接转矩控制(DTC)相结合的方法来控制无轴承异步电动机。阐述了无轴承异步电机的工作原理,给出无轴承异步电机的数学模型,将整个控制系统分为旋转控制系统模块和悬浮控制系统模块,旋转模块引入SVM方法,并详细给出了基于定子磁链矢量偏差法的无轴承异步电动机SVM-DTC的分析与实现过程;悬浮模块采用电流追踪型PWM逆变器控制的方法。实验和仿真结果表明:转矩波动显著减少,运行更加平稳,系统具有良好的动态和静态性能。

Research on a direct torque control for an electrically excited synchronous motor drive with low ripple in flux and torque

The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux linkage ripples are high in the direct torque control(DTC)drive of the ESM with a torque and flux linkage hysteresis controller(basic DTC).A DTC scheme with space vector modulation(SVM)for the ESM was investigated in this paper.It is based on the compensation of the stator flux link-age vector error using the space vector modulation in order to decrease the torque and flux linkage ripples and produce fixed switching frequency under the principle that the torque is controlled by the torque angle in the ESM.Compared with the basic DTC,the results of the simulation and experiment show that the torque and flux linkage ripples are reduced,the maximum current value is decreased during the startup,and the current distortion is much smaller in the steady-state under the SVM-DTC.The field-weakening control is incorporated with the SVM-DTC successfully.

基于空间矢量PWM的新型直接转矩控制系统仿真

针对传统的直接转矩控制(DTC)转矩脉动大、开关频率不恒定等问题,在分析永磁同步电机(PMSM)数学模型的基础上,提出了一种基于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术的新型直接转矩控制系统,并利用MATLAB仿真软件建立了系统模型。该系统采用PI控制器调节磁链和转矩,逆变器由SVPWM控制。仿真结果表明该直接转矩控制系统设计是正确的,并能有效减小磁链和转矩脉动,改善控制系统的性能。

基于SVM的永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制实验研究

分析了永磁同步电动机(PMSM)直接转矩控制(DTC)的原理,在此基础上通过分析不同电压矢量对定子磁链和转矩的作用效果,提出了一种基于空间矢量调制(SVM)的直接转矩控制方法。这种方法利用转矩和磁链误差来生成参考电压矢量,然后通过空间矢量调制对转矩和磁链的误差进行精确补偿,有效地解决了永磁同步电机传统直接转矩控制低速时磁链和转矩脉动大的问题。仿真和实验结果都充分说明了该方法的有效性。