Treatment of insomnia by differentiation of yang deficiency syndrome

Insomnia has become one of the common clinical diseases.In recent years,it has been found that patients with insomnia of Yang deficiency type are more and more common,and the trend of rejuvenation gradually appears,which seriously affects the normal progress of people's life,work and study.Clinical treatment through syndrome differentiation,mainly from the heart,spleen,kidney three viscera yang deficiency,on the basis of the warm yang method to add Qianzhen tranquilizing products,and pay attention to multiple organs as diseases,add moisture,blood The qi thing,while not forgetting the psychological counseling,adjusting the body and mind,and achieving a certain clinical effect,can provide ideas for the treatment of this disease.

Application of Stone Needle Therapy Based on Blood Stasis Theory in the Treatment of 36 Cases of Knee Osteoarthritis in Early and Middle Stage

Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of stone needle therapy based on blood stasis theory for different traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types of patients with knee osteoarthritis in early and middle stage.Methods:Totally 36 patients with knee osteoarthritis were enrolled in the orthopaedic ward between March 2016 and December 2017,and diagnosed as qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,cold dampness and stasis syndrome,or phlegm and stasis syndrome according to TCM syndrome differentiation.After treatment,stone needle was used for ironing on the different meridian acupoints according to different syndrome.The efficacy of patients with the above three syndromes was respectively evaluated,and the visual analogue scale(VAS)score and western ontario and mcMaster universities arthritis Index(WOMAC)score of the three groups were calculated before treatment,2 weeks,and 4 weeks after treatment.Results:The effective rates of the three groups were 86.67%,81.82%,and 80.00%,respectively.After 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment,the VAS and WOMAC scores of the three groups decreased significantly compared to treatment before(P<0.05).Conclusion:Stone needle therapy for ironing on the acupoints around the knee joint has a good therapeutic effect on knee osteoarthritis of different syndrome types,which is worthy of further application.

Summary and correlation analysis of TCM syndromes in 159 elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Objective:To investigate the characteristics of TCM syndromes in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia(AML)at the onset,and to analyze the main syndrome types and their correlation with age,percentage of bone marrow blasts,and genetic prognostic stratification.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on 159 AML patients aged over 60 years who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital,and the clinical data were collected and analyzed statistically.Results:In 159 elderly AML patients,the main clinical symptoms were fatigue,poor appetite,conscious fever,and various hemorrhages.The main syndromes were Ying(42.01%),Wei(31.25%),Essential(14.81%)and Blood(11.69%);the syndromes are divided into Qi and Yin deficiency(32.70%),Qi and blood deficiency(30.19%),true Yin deficiency(28.03%)and Qi heat and blood(8.81%).The age difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.001),and the multiple comparison results showed that the age of the Qi-blood deficiency group was younger than the true-Yin deficiency group and the Qi-Yin deficiency group;the percentage of bone marrow blasts was statistically significant in the three groups at the initial diagnosis(P<0.05),multiple comparison results showed that the percentage of bone marrow blasts in the true Yin deficiency group was higher than that in the Qi-blood deficiency group and the Qi-Yin deficiency group;the genetic prognostic stratification of the three groups was statistically significant(P<0.05),multiple comparisons.The results showed that the genetic prognosis of the true Yin deficiency group was poorer than that of the Qi and blood deficiency group and the Qi and Yin deficiency group.Conclusion:The most common clinical symptoms of elderly AML patients are fatigue,the disease is located in the bone marrow,and the disease is Ying,Wei,essence,and blood.With the increase in the patient's age,the TCM syndrome types tend to be more insufficiency of true Yin and deficiency of both Qi and Yin,and the prognosis of patients with insufficiency of true Yin is poor.It provides a directional scientific basis for the treatment of senile AML with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

Differentiating and Treating Gynecological Diseases based on the Theory of Collateral Diseases

The collateral disease theory is a unique component of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),which is currently applied to all kinds of diseases related to the collaterals.With the in-depth study of collaterals theory by many practitioners,its advantages in differentiating and treating gynecological diseases are gradually embodied.Based on the theory of collaterals disease,we discussed the pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation and treatment of gynecological diseases,concluded that the deficient collaterals under nourishment and the stagnant and blocked uterine collateral are the important pathogenesis of gynecological illness.Then we pointed out that invigorating the spleen and tonifying the kidney,and unblocking collateral and dissipating stasis are important treatment methods.We discussed the application of collateral disease theory in Tianjin HA's gynecology,and provided certain theoretical basis and clinical reference for the treatment of gynecologic diseases.

从“阳化气,阴成形”探讨慢性咳嗽之因机证治

慢性咳嗽是以咳嗽为主症或唯一症状、病程持续8周以上的呼吸系统疾病。慢性咳嗽病因复杂,病程较长,病势缠绵,且极易复发。西医诊断该病过程繁琐,治疗手段有限,而中医药以整体观念和辨证论治思想为指导,在缓解临床症状、预防疾病复发方面具有独特优势。该文以“阳化气,阴成形”为抓手,分析阴阳在慢性咳嗽因机证治全周期的重要意义,认为慢性咳嗽之病机关键为“阳化气,阴成形”功能失衡,以肺之气血失和、阴阳虚损为本,阳化而气行不畅、周流有碍,阴变而凝结停滞、壅塞肺络为标。治疗上,需要补肺、脾、肾阴阳之不足,泄气滞、水湿、痰饮、瘀血、热毒之有余,以恢复“阳化气,阴成形”之平衡。具体用药方面,主张以偏纠偏,以药物气味之偏性纠正人体阴阳之偏颇。另附典型医案二例,加以验证说明,以期为中医药防治慢性咳嗽提供新的诊疗思路和方法。

基于“玄府气液”理论治疗慢性难愈性溃疡

慢性难愈性溃疡是“虚”“瘀”两种致病因素相互交织、相互作用的结果,“虚”“瘀”贯穿疾病发展的始终。而“玄府开阖失司,气液代谢失调”是本病迁延难治的病机关键。刘丽芳教授综合运用煨脓生肌、阳和通玄、托里消毒诸法开玄府、调气液,令玄府开阖有司,气液代谢调和,临床疗效满意,附验案一则加以阐明。

运用“虚气留滞”理论辨治糖尿病肾病

糖尿病肾病是糖尿病常见的并发症之一,“虚气留滞”指由于“虚气”日久,气血津液运行不畅,导致“气滞”“痰凝”“血瘀”等“留滞”,反过来“留滞”作为病理产物,阻滞气血津液运行,进一步加重“气虚”。“虚气留滞”理论和糖尿病肾病病因病机密切相关,“虚气”是消渴肾病发病之本,“留滞”为消渴肾病发病之标,治疗上当健脾益肾以治其本,活血化痰解毒以治其标。

从三焦理论辨治痛风

痛风主要临床表现为高尿酸血症、急慢性关节炎、痛风石、痛风性肾病等,严重者可发生关节致残、肾功能不全,其病程长,易反复,且发病率呈上升趋势。中医药治疗痛风在改善患者临床症状、减轻药物不良反应、延缓疾病进展等方面取得了较好的成绩。该文基于痛风的生理病理以及三焦功能特点,总结痛风发病的主要病机是三焦功能失司,脏腑功能失调,水液代谢失常,湿、热、浊毒、痰、瘀等内流五脏六腑,外阻关节经络,从而引起痛风的发生。在“三焦辨证”理论指导下,三焦并治,从整体出发,根据疾病的主证和兼证,结合患者临床病情变化,辨别上、中、下三焦的主次,以辨证论治来调整脏腑,通利三焦,以此指导临床不同阶段的治疗,为临床痛风的诊治提供一种新的辨证治疗思路。

从肾论治甲状腺癌术后的理论研究

随着社会压力的增大以及生活节奏的加快,甲状腺癌的发病率逐年上升。西医主要治疗手段包括手术切除、碘-131治疗和促甲状腺激素(TSH)抑制治疗等,经西医基础治疗后常会出现许多不适症状,中医药治疗可以有效改善这些症状。文章分析了甲状腺癌术后的病因病机,从肾的生理功能着手,阐明了甲状腺癌术后从肾论治的理论依据,介绍了从肾论治甲状腺癌术后的辨证分型、治法治则、方药及加减,为中医药治疗甲状腺癌术后不适症状提供了一定的理论基础。

基于“新八纲”辨治慢性肝病

对唐旭东教授“脾胃病辨证新八纲”(简称“新八纲”)在慢性肝病领域的应用进行总结,认为慢性肝病当从“脏腑-气血-虚实-寒热”4个维度次第辨证:脏腑之辨,调肝理脾为主,兼顾他脏他腑;气血之辨,知其有余不足,病位深浅轻重;虚实之辨,正虚血瘀为本,损益邪正偏盛;寒热之辨,肝胆湿热多见,勿忘厥阴肝寒。在此基础上以通降理论为治疗立法,执简驭繁,全阶段指导慢性肝病遣方用药,可取得较好疗效。

针药并用从“肾主水”论治五液失常病症

现基于经典理论,剖析五液内涵与“肾主水”理论,总结历代医家诊治经验,探讨从“肾主水”论治五液失常病症。《黄帝内经》首先提出“肾主水”,后世医家不断继承与发展丰富,是现代中医基础理论脏象学说重要组成部分。五脏功能失调均可导致所主的五液摄纳失常,肾之液虽表现为“唾”,但因主持全身水液的输布和排泄,其余四脏之液的疏泄失常与肾脏的功能亦密切相关,如“多涕”病症可能与肺卫相关性不大,而以肾脏虚弱为主。基于经典理论和名家诊治经验,中医在整体观念的指导下,“五脏之五液”以肾水为根本,五液之间相互影响,不独主于本脏,牵一发而动全身,治疗以调护根本为主兼顾它脏,并提出针药并用治疗五液病症思路与方法,为临床治疗五液相关病症拓展辨证思路,启发辨证思维,有效指导临床实践。

从《伤寒论》少阴篇讨论阳虚阴盛证辨治规律

[目的]讨论《伤寒论》中阳虚阴盛证的病势、层次、治法及用药规律,探究并扩充阳虚阴盛证的辨治规律及临床意义。[方法]结合后世医家的医论,明确阳虚阴盛证的病机及证候;从病理生理学角度,阐释阳虚阴盛证的机制;分析少阴篇中各版本条文的差异,论述病位、邪气性质、胃气、津液的不同,治法、主方、配伍的变化,归纳在少阴篇中隐含的辨治规律。[结果]阳虚阴盛证的辨治原则是“保胃气、存津液”,可将其细分为太阴湿土病、少阴君火病、厥阴风木病。细致的望闻问切,并结合现代医学的病理生理基础能精确辨阳虚阴盛证。少阴为三阴枢机,少阴篇结构完整,能动态反映少阴发病、两阴合病或并病、三阴合病的相互变化过程。由条文可发现,病位由表入里,治法有灸焫、温经、温阳、通阳之别;病情由轻而重、痰饮有无,治法有散寒、散饮、利水之别;津液损伤程度不同,治法有救逆、救阴之别。[结论]从病理生理角度,能阐释中医主症的变化机制。辨治阳虚阴盛证时,应根据病位、邪气性质、胃气、津液择取方药,阳虚阴盛证的辨治规律对于其他证候的辨治同样具有指导意义。

名老中医易修珍教授运用气机升降学说促进妇科腹腔镜术后胃肠功能恢复的诊疗经验

气机升降学说是中医阴阳理论在气机的动态消与变化长转化过程中的具体运用,是现代中医药理论体系中的重要组成内容之一。其内涵极广,又相互关联。在临床上对生理病理的诠释、辨证论治以及预防保健都有着重要的指导作用。随着近年来腹腔镜手术的普及,术后胃肠功能的恢复成为术后康复的重点。云南省名中医易修珍教授在长期的临床实践中,将气机升降学说运用于妇科腹腔镜术后胃肠功能恢复的辨证治疗中取得了良好的疗效,使患者及时恢复进食,避免电解质代谢紊乱,从而降低了术后盆腔粘连、肠梗阻等并发症的发生。对患者的康复和预后有很大的临床意义。现结合相关病例浅谈易修珍教授运用中医气机升降学说促进妇科腹腔镜术后胃肠功能恢复中医临证心得。

基于“建中”理论探讨肿瘤营养不良病机及治法

肿瘤营养不良是恶性肿瘤最常见的并发症之一,以食欲减退、消化道营养影响症状、体重减轻为主要临床表现。中医认为其属虚劳类病。追其源头,多因肿瘤瘀毒结聚、抗肿瘤治疗损伤导致中焦虚寒、肠失传化,引起五脏精气不足,渐至于机体气血阴阳虚衰。从“建中”理论出发可以认为该病的基本病机为中焦虚寒、肠失传化。在治疗上,应以温补中焦助运化为主要治法,方剂用大建中汤与参苓白术散温胃散寒、益气健脾。又因肿瘤患者病情复杂,往往还存在痰湿困脾、瘀血阻滞,所以还需开胃醒脾增摄入、化瘀散寒强功效,强调芳香化湿药物与活血化瘀药物的使用,从而达到改善患者胃肠蠕动排空功能与调整肠道紊乱菌群的目的。临床应注重胃肠道消化功能的提高,增加营养物质摄入、消化及吸收,最终实现改善患者营养状态、降低营养风险的目的。

胡志俊基于“虚损为本,瘀毒为标”论治腰椎间盘突出症经验介绍

胡志俊教授将腰椎间盘突出症的病机总结为“虚损为本,瘀毒为标”,虚、瘀、毒三者逐渐进展而又互相影响,最终形成虚、瘀、毒三者互致的病机演变状态。辨证论治,结合患者就诊时的疾病状态,予以疏筋解结化瘀毒、益肾壮骨补内虚等法治疗,并创复元康体操指导患者功法锻炼,临床疗效显著。

吴圣贤治疗气虚型头晕经验

部分头晕患者表现为慢性持续性的非特异性头晕,没有剧烈的视物旋转、恶心呕吐,而是以头晕昏沉,神疲乏力,耳鸣眼花,记忆力下降等气虚症状为主,吴圣贤教授认为此类头晕多属于气虚型头晕。其中医病机除了元气不足,清窍不利之外还有“虚气留滞”和情志致郁,使气机郁滞闭塞进而清阳不升,自拟“补气醒脑汤”治疗此类头晕,取得了良好的临床疗效。

论现代背景下“以病为纲,辨证论治”中医诊疗模式的构建

探讨现代背景下“以病为纲,辨证论治”中医诊疗模式的构建。相比于单纯的辨证论治,兼具病的稳定性与证的灵活性的“以病为纲,辨证论治”是更为符合中医发展需求的诊疗模式。但在中医学进入现代后,诸如中医疾病概念混乱、内涵不清等问题使其发展几经坎坷,更具中医特色的辨证论治逐渐走向历史前台。通过对“以病为纲,辨证论治”内涵的探讨及源流的梳理,分析其相较单纯辨证论治的优势所在,根据其在现代背景下面临的困境提出其现代构建的必要性,最后从厘清相关概念、明确病证内涵、借助现代科学等方面对其现代构建方式提出设想。

慢性萎缩性胃炎中医“虚证”证候的辨治思路

慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis,CAG)是临床常见病,多见虚证或虚实夹杂证。中医辨证论治对CAG的临床诊治具有十分重要的意义,但现阶段缺乏系统的针对CAG“虚证”的辨治体系,文章以“虚证”为着力点,指出纲领性的证病结合的辨证思路。结合内镜技术,简述了内镜及病理检查下CAG“虚证”的微观表现,并阐释了微观视野下胃黏膜不同表征所体现的辨证意义。治疗上,指出须从气、阴、阳虚论治,并重视先、后天的作用,通过补益脾肾达到更好的治疗效果,据此为临床多角度、多层次辨治CAG“虚证”提供治疗思路。

基于《金匮要略》虚劳病理论探析卒中后疲劳辨治思路

卒中后疲劳属中医学“虚劳”范畴,其病机以虚为本,因虚致瘀,与肝、脾、肾相关,临床辨证可分为气虚血瘀型、脾胃亏虚型、肝郁脾虚型和肾阳虚衰型。治疗上重视补脾、胃、肾,兼以疏肝、化瘀。代表方剂为补阳还五汤、小建中汤、甘麦大枣汤和八味肾气丸。本文基于《金匮要略》虚劳病理论,为临床治疗卒中后疲劳提供新思路。

《理虚元鉴》“论肺独详”虚劳辨治思想探析

随着人口老龄化不断加剧,中医虚劳病证临床诊疗日益得到重视。《理虚元鉴》作为中医药论治虚劳病证的一部重要经典著作,其对虚劳病证的预防、病因病机的认识、临床诊疗自成体系,其中尤以“论肺”为其特点。书中强调,肺为“五脏之天”、清虚之脏、治虚之枢、“三本二统”之要;辨证分型上提出“伏火刑金”为虚劳的重要病机;遣方用药注重滋阴润肺,确立清伏火、保肺阴、培脾土等治则治法。其立足于肺的学术思想内涵可为拓宽临床虚劳诊疗思路提供借鉴。