由于可再生能源的间歇性特点,储能单元广泛应用于孤岛直流微电网中。为保护储能单元,防止过度充放,需要对储能单元的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实行均衡控制,然而各储能单元线路阻抗及容量存在的差异将对SOC均衡造成影响。针对这一...由于可再生能源的间歇性特点,储能单元广泛应用于孤岛直流微电网中。为保护储能单元,防止过度充放,需要对储能单元的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实行均衡控制,然而各储能单元线路阻抗及容量存在的差异将对SOC均衡造成影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于一致性算法及自适应下垂控制的储能单元SOC均衡控制策略。首先,通过定义电流比例系数,建立了各储能单元下垂系数与SOC之间的函数关系式,实现了储能单元自适应SOC均衡,并通过劳斯判据证明了系统的稳定性。其次,将所提控制策略与其他文献控制方法进行对比,并且考虑了4种不同工况对SOC均衡的影响。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真分析,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
准确估计蓄电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)对于蓄电池的健康管理具有重要意义。现有SOC估算方法普遍存在复杂性高、自适应较弱的问题,更偏重于理论分析,难以满足实际在线监测的应用场景。为提高SOC估算过程的自适应性以及降低算法...准确估计蓄电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)对于蓄电池的健康管理具有重要意义。现有SOC估算方法普遍存在复杂性高、自适应较弱的问题,更偏重于理论分析,难以满足实际在线监测的应用场景。为提高SOC估算过程的自适应性以及降低算法应用的复杂性,提出了一种适用于在线监测应用场景的基于蜣螂优化算法和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波的SOC估计算法。将二阶Thevenin等效电路作为蓄电池的模型,利用蜣螂优化算法对该模型的关键参数进行自适应辨识,根据所辨识的参数,利用自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波算法对SOC进行估算。为了验证该算法的有效性,利用锂离子电池不同动态工况的实验数据进行了测试。实验结果表明,在初始参数设置模糊或不准确的情况下,该算法依然能够自适应地获取精度更高的SOC估计结果,具有更好的鲁棒性。展开更多
The single event effects(SEEs)evaluations caused by atmospheric neutrons were conducted on three different convolutional neural network(CNN)models(Yolov3,MNIST,and ResNet50)in the atmospheric neutron irradiation spect...The single event effects(SEEs)evaluations caused by atmospheric neutrons were conducted on three different convolutional neural network(CNN)models(Yolov3,MNIST,and ResNet50)in the atmospheric neutron irradiation spectrometer(ANIS)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The Yolov3 and MNIST models were implemented on the XILINX28-nm system-on-chip(So C).Meanwhile,the Yolov3 and ResNet50 models were deployed on the XILINX 16-nm Fin FET Ultra Scale+MPSoC.The atmospheric neutron SEEs on the tested CNN systems were comprehensively evaluated from six aspects,including chip type,network architecture,deployment methods,inference time,datasets,and the position of the anchor boxes.The various types of SEE soft errors,SEE cross-sections,and their distribution were analyzed to explore the radiation sensitivities and rules of 28-nm and 16-nm SoC.The current research can provide the technology support of radiation-resistant design of CNN system for developing and applying high-reliability,long-lifespan domestic artificial intelligence chips.展开更多
电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)的准确估计近年来成为新能源发展的重中之重,也是电池管理系统(BMS)中最核心的部分。针对改进卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)与门控循环单元神经网络算法(GRU)的缺陷,提出了一种基于3DGRU?鄄EKF的改进SOC估算算...电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)的准确估计近年来成为新能源发展的重中之重,也是电池管理系统(BMS)中最核心的部分。针对改进卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)与门控循环单元神经网络算法(GRU)的缺陷,提出了一种基于3DGRU?鄄EKF的改进SOC估算算法。首先使用二阶RC电池等效模型,利用复合脉冲功率特性测试(HPPC)进行电池参数辨识;随后对电池模型进行状态空间方程的建立,并利用EKF算法进行更新迭代来估算电池的SOC,可以得到卡尔曼增益与SOC估算误差;最后将2个量结合HPPC工况下的电压与电流作为3DGRU网络的输入,真实的SOC作为输出来训练神经网络。实验结果表明,提出的3DGRU?鄄EKF算法估算SOC的均方根误差(RMSE)与平均绝对误差(MAE)均小于0.5%,具有良好的效果。展开更多
High-throughput genotyping tools can effectively promote molecular breeding in crops.In this study,genotyping by target sequencing(GBTS)system was utilized to develop a genome-wide liquid SNP chip for facilitating gen...High-throughput genotyping tools can effectively promote molecular breeding in crops.In this study,genotyping by target sequencing(GBTS)system was utilized to develop a genome-wide liquid SNP chip for facilitating genetics and breeding in melon(Cucumis melo L.),a globally cultivated economically important horticultural crop.Based on over eight million SNPs derived from 823 representative melon accessions,16K,8K,4K,2K,1K,500,250 and 125 informative SNPs were screened and evaluated for their polymorphisms,conservation of flanking sequences,and distributions.The set of 2K SNPs was found to be optimal for representing the maximum diversity with the lowest number of SNPs,and it was selected to develop the liquid chip,named“Melon2K”.Using Melon2K,more than 1500 SNPs were detected across 17 samples of five melon cultivars,and the phylogenetic relationships were clearly constructed.Within the same cultivar,genetic differences were also assessed between different samples.We evaluated the performance of Melon2K in genetic background selection during the breeding process,obtaining the introgression lines of interested trait with more than 97%genetic background of elite variety by only two rounds of backcrossing.These results suggest that Melon2K provides a cost-effective,efficient and reliable platform for genetic analysis and molecular breeding in melon.展开更多
The undeformed chip thickness and grinding force are key parameters for revealing the material removal mechanism in the grinding process.However,they are difficult to be well expressed due to the ununiformed protrusio...The undeformed chip thickness and grinding force are key parameters for revealing the material removal mechanism in the grinding process.However,they are difficult to be well expressed due to the ununiformed protrusion height and random position distribution of abrasive grains on the abrasive wheel surface.This study investigated the distribution of undeformed chip thickness and grinding force considering the non-uniform characteristics of abrasive wheel in the grinding of K4002 nickel-based superalloy.First,a novel grinding force model was established through a kinematic-geometric analysis and a grain-workpiece contact analysis.Then,a series of grinding experiments were conducted for verifying the model.The results indicate that the distribution of undeformed chip thickness is highly consistent with the Gaussian distribution formula.The increase in the grinding depth mainly leads to an increase in the average value of Gaussian distribution.On the contrary,the increase in the workpiece infeed speed or the decrease in the grinding speed mainly increases the standard deviation of Gaussian distribution.The average and maximum errors of the grinding force model are 4.9%and 14.6%respectively,indicating that the model is of high predication accuracy.展开更多
在储能系统实际运行中,准确评估电池的荷电状态(State of Charge, SOC)是确保系统高效、安全运行的关键。为此,在对现有锂电池等效电路模型及参数辨识方法进行综述的基础上,提出了一种基于戴维南改进模型的创新的锂电池SOC仿真研究方法...在储能系统实际运行中,准确评估电池的荷电状态(State of Charge, SOC)是确保系统高效、安全运行的关键。为此,在对现有锂电池等效电路模型及参数辨识方法进行综述的基础上,提出了一种基于戴维南改进模型的创新的锂电池SOC仿真研究方法。通过深入研究并网储能系统的拓扑结构与控制策略,构建了细致且精确的数学模型,并运用MATLAB仿真软件进行了建模与分析。实验仿真结果表明,该改进模型能够高效、准确地模拟锂电池SOC的动态变化,为储能系统的优化设计与运行控制提供了理论支持,对于提升储能系统的整体性能具有重要意义。展开更多
目的:分析骨髓增殖性肿瘤(MPN)患者不确定潜能的克隆性造血(CHIP)相关基因突变谱和临床特征,探讨CHIP相关基因与其心脑血管事件(CCE)的相关性及可能作用机制。方法:回顾性分析2019年8月-2022年7月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院血液科收...目的:分析骨髓增殖性肿瘤(MPN)患者不确定潜能的克隆性造血(CHIP)相关基因突变谱和临床特征,探讨CHIP相关基因与其心脑血管事件(CCE)的相关性及可能作用机制。方法:回顾性分析2019年8月-2022年7月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院血液科收治的73例MPN患者的临床资料和二代测序结果,采用Logistic回归分析CHIP相关基因、炎症细胞因子对MPN患者CCE的影响。结果:55例(75.3%)MPN患者检出CHIP相关基因,原发性血小板增多症(ET)和真性红细胞增多症(PV)患者CHIP相关基因各突变频率差异无统计学意义。CHIP相关基因突变以单基因形式为主,检出率从高至低依次为JAK2V617F(63.0%,46/73)、ASXL1(16.4%,12/73)、TET2(11.0%,8/73)、DNMT3A(9.6%,7/73)、SRSF2(6.9%,5/73)、SF3B1(4.1%,3/73)、TP53(1.4%,1/73)和PPMID(1.4%,1/73)。年龄>60岁患者CHIP相关基因检出率明显高于≤60岁者[91.7%(33/36)vs 59.5%(22/37)]。27例(37.0%)MPN患者伴CCE(MPN/CCE),2次CCE者5例,均为动脉事件。CCE组患者年龄(62.8±12.8 vs 53.9±15.8岁,P=0.015)、IL-1β水平(17.7±26.0vs 4.3±8.6,P=0.012)、IL-8水平(360.7±598.6 vs 108.3±317.0,P=0.045)、血栓形成史(29.6%vs 2.2%,P=0.020)和CHIP相关基因检出率(88.9%vs 67.4%,P=0.040)高于无CCE组。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=0.917,95%CI:0.843-0.999,P=0.047)、血栓形成史(OR=34.148,95%CI:2.392-487.535,P=0.009)、任何1个CHIP相关基因突变(OR=16.065,95%CI:1.217-212.024,P=0.035)和IL-1β水平升高(OR=0.929,95%CI:0.870-0.992,P=0.027)均是MPN/CCE的独立危险因素;CHIP相关单基因突变与MPN/CCE无关,但DNMT3A(OR=88.717,95%CI:2.690-292.482,P=0.012)、ASXL1(OR=7.941,95%CI:1.045-60.353,P=0.045)突变是PV/CCE的独立危险因素。结论:MPN患者CHIP相关基因突变率高,尤其是60岁以上患者;高龄、血栓形成史、CHIP相关基因突变和IL-1β水平升高是MPN发生CCE的独立危险因素。DNMT3A、ASXL1单基因突变是PV患者CCE的独立危险因素。CHIP相关基因突变及炎症细胞因子IL-1β升高是MPN新的CCE危险因素。展开更多
文摘由于可再生能源的间歇性特点,储能单元广泛应用于孤岛直流微电网中。为保护储能单元,防止过度充放,需要对储能单元的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实行均衡控制,然而各储能单元线路阻抗及容量存在的差异将对SOC均衡造成影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于一致性算法及自适应下垂控制的储能单元SOC均衡控制策略。首先,通过定义电流比例系数,建立了各储能单元下垂系数与SOC之间的函数关系式,实现了储能单元自适应SOC均衡,并通过劳斯判据证明了系统的稳定性。其次,将所提控制策略与其他文献控制方法进行对比,并且考虑了4种不同工况对SOC均衡的影响。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真分析,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘准确估计蓄电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)对于蓄电池的健康管理具有重要意义。现有SOC估算方法普遍存在复杂性高、自适应较弱的问题,更偏重于理论分析,难以满足实际在线监测的应用场景。为提高SOC估算过程的自适应性以及降低算法应用的复杂性,提出了一种适用于在线监测应用场景的基于蜣螂优化算法和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波的SOC估计算法。将二阶Thevenin等效电路作为蓄电池的模型,利用蜣螂优化算法对该模型的关键参数进行自适应辨识,根据所辨识的参数,利用自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波算法对SOC进行估算。为了验证该算法的有效性,利用锂离子电池不同动态工况的实验数据进行了测试。实验结果表明,在初始参数设置模糊或不准确的情况下,该算法依然能够自适应地获取精度更高的SOC估计结果,具有更好的鲁棒性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12305303)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(Grant Nos.2023JJ40520,2024JJ2044,and 2021JJ40444)+3 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province,China(Grant No.2020RC3054)the Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province,China(Grant No.CX20240831)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in the Shaanxi Province of China(Grant No.2023-JC-QN0015)the Doctoral Research Fund of University of South China(Grant No.200XQD033)。
文摘The single event effects(SEEs)evaluations caused by atmospheric neutrons were conducted on three different convolutional neural network(CNN)models(Yolov3,MNIST,and ResNet50)in the atmospheric neutron irradiation spectrometer(ANIS)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The Yolov3 and MNIST models were implemented on the XILINX28-nm system-on-chip(So C).Meanwhile,the Yolov3 and ResNet50 models were deployed on the XILINX 16-nm Fin FET Ultra Scale+MPSoC.The atmospheric neutron SEEs on the tested CNN systems were comprehensively evaluated from six aspects,including chip type,network architecture,deployment methods,inference time,datasets,and the position of the anchor boxes.The various types of SEE soft errors,SEE cross-sections,and their distribution were analyzed to explore the radiation sensitivities and rules of 28-nm and 16-nm SoC.The current research can provide the technology support of radiation-resistant design of CNN system for developing and applying high-reliability,long-lifespan domestic artificial intelligence chips.
文摘电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)的准确估计近年来成为新能源发展的重中之重,也是电池管理系统(BMS)中最核心的部分。针对改进卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)与门控循环单元神经网络算法(GRU)的缺陷,提出了一种基于3DGRU?鄄EKF的改进SOC估算算法。首先使用二阶RC电池等效模型,利用复合脉冲功率特性测试(HPPC)进行电池参数辨识;随后对电池模型进行状态空间方程的建立,并利用EKF算法进行更新迭代来估算电池的SOC,可以得到卡尔曼增益与SOC估算误差;最后将2个量结合HPPC工况下的电压与电流作为3DGRU网络的输入,真实的SOC作为输出来训练神经网络。实验结果表明,提出的3DGRU?鄄EKF算法估算SOC的均方根误差(RMSE)与平均绝对误差(MAE)均小于0.5%,具有良好的效果。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32102383,32225044 and 32130093)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2021QC075)+1 种基金the Taishan Scholar Foundation of the People's Government of Shandong Province(Grant No.ts20190947)the Qingdao Agricultural University Doctoral Start-Up Fund。
文摘High-throughput genotyping tools can effectively promote molecular breeding in crops.In this study,genotyping by target sequencing(GBTS)system was utilized to develop a genome-wide liquid SNP chip for facilitating genetics and breeding in melon(Cucumis melo L.),a globally cultivated economically important horticultural crop.Based on over eight million SNPs derived from 823 representative melon accessions,16K,8K,4K,2K,1K,500,250 and 125 informative SNPs were screened and evaluated for their polymorphisms,conservation of flanking sequences,and distributions.The set of 2K SNPs was found to be optimal for representing the maximum diversity with the lowest number of SNPs,and it was selected to develop the liquid chip,named“Melon2K”.Using Melon2K,more than 1500 SNPs were detected across 17 samples of five melon cultivars,and the phylogenetic relationships were clearly constructed.Within the same cultivar,genetic differences were also assessed between different samples.We evaluated the performance of Melon2K in genetic background selection during the breeding process,obtaining the introgression lines of interested trait with more than 97%genetic background of elite variety by only two rounds of backcrossing.These results suggest that Melon2K provides a cost-effective,efficient and reliable platform for genetic analysis and molecular breeding in melon.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.92160301,92060203,52175415 and 52205475)the Science Center for Gas Turbine Project(Nos.P2022-AB-Ⅳ-002-001 and P2023-B-Ⅳ-003-001)+3 种基金the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology(No.JSKL2223K01)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20210295)the Superior Postdoctoral Project of Jiangsu Province(No.2022ZB215)the Henan Science and Technology Public Relations Project(No.212102210445).
文摘The undeformed chip thickness and grinding force are key parameters for revealing the material removal mechanism in the grinding process.However,they are difficult to be well expressed due to the ununiformed protrusion height and random position distribution of abrasive grains on the abrasive wheel surface.This study investigated the distribution of undeformed chip thickness and grinding force considering the non-uniform characteristics of abrasive wheel in the grinding of K4002 nickel-based superalloy.First,a novel grinding force model was established through a kinematic-geometric analysis and a grain-workpiece contact analysis.Then,a series of grinding experiments were conducted for verifying the model.The results indicate that the distribution of undeformed chip thickness is highly consistent with the Gaussian distribution formula.The increase in the grinding depth mainly leads to an increase in the average value of Gaussian distribution.On the contrary,the increase in the workpiece infeed speed or the decrease in the grinding speed mainly increases the standard deviation of Gaussian distribution.The average and maximum errors of the grinding force model are 4.9%and 14.6%respectively,indicating that the model is of high predication accuracy.
文摘在储能系统实际运行中,准确评估电池的荷电状态(State of Charge, SOC)是确保系统高效、安全运行的关键。为此,在对现有锂电池等效电路模型及参数辨识方法进行综述的基础上,提出了一种基于戴维南改进模型的创新的锂电池SOC仿真研究方法。通过深入研究并网储能系统的拓扑结构与控制策略,构建了细致且精确的数学模型,并运用MATLAB仿真软件进行了建模与分析。实验仿真结果表明,该改进模型能够高效、准确地模拟锂电池SOC的动态变化,为储能系统的优化设计与运行控制提供了理论支持,对于提升储能系统的整体性能具有重要意义。
文摘目的:分析骨髓增殖性肿瘤(MPN)患者不确定潜能的克隆性造血(CHIP)相关基因突变谱和临床特征,探讨CHIP相关基因与其心脑血管事件(CCE)的相关性及可能作用机制。方法:回顾性分析2019年8月-2022年7月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院血液科收治的73例MPN患者的临床资料和二代测序结果,采用Logistic回归分析CHIP相关基因、炎症细胞因子对MPN患者CCE的影响。结果:55例(75.3%)MPN患者检出CHIP相关基因,原发性血小板增多症(ET)和真性红细胞增多症(PV)患者CHIP相关基因各突变频率差异无统计学意义。CHIP相关基因突变以单基因形式为主,检出率从高至低依次为JAK2V617F(63.0%,46/73)、ASXL1(16.4%,12/73)、TET2(11.0%,8/73)、DNMT3A(9.6%,7/73)、SRSF2(6.9%,5/73)、SF3B1(4.1%,3/73)、TP53(1.4%,1/73)和PPMID(1.4%,1/73)。年龄>60岁患者CHIP相关基因检出率明显高于≤60岁者[91.7%(33/36)vs 59.5%(22/37)]。27例(37.0%)MPN患者伴CCE(MPN/CCE),2次CCE者5例,均为动脉事件。CCE组患者年龄(62.8±12.8 vs 53.9±15.8岁,P=0.015)、IL-1β水平(17.7±26.0vs 4.3±8.6,P=0.012)、IL-8水平(360.7±598.6 vs 108.3±317.0,P=0.045)、血栓形成史(29.6%vs 2.2%,P=0.020)和CHIP相关基因检出率(88.9%vs 67.4%,P=0.040)高于无CCE组。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=0.917,95%CI:0.843-0.999,P=0.047)、血栓形成史(OR=34.148,95%CI:2.392-487.535,P=0.009)、任何1个CHIP相关基因突变(OR=16.065,95%CI:1.217-212.024,P=0.035)和IL-1β水平升高(OR=0.929,95%CI:0.870-0.992,P=0.027)均是MPN/CCE的独立危险因素;CHIP相关单基因突变与MPN/CCE无关,但DNMT3A(OR=88.717,95%CI:2.690-292.482,P=0.012)、ASXL1(OR=7.941,95%CI:1.045-60.353,P=0.045)突变是PV/CCE的独立危险因素。结论:MPN患者CHIP相关基因突变率高,尤其是60岁以上患者;高龄、血栓形成史、CHIP相关基因突变和IL-1β水平升高是MPN发生CCE的独立危险因素。DNMT3A、ASXL1单基因突变是PV患者CCE的独立危险因素。CHIP相关基因突变及炎症细胞因子IL-1β升高是MPN新的CCE危险因素。