The purpose of this study was to investigate the etiology, pathological characteristics, management and prognosis of chronic pancreatitis in the Chinese population. The clinical data of 142 patients with chronic pancr...The purpose of this study was to investigate the etiology, pathological characteristics, management and prognosis of chronic pancreatitis in the Chinese population. The clinical data of 142 patients with chronic pancreatitis were retrospectively studied. All patients were of Chinese nationality and hospitalized from January 2008 to December 2011. Their ages ranged from 14 to 76 years, with a mean of 43 years. Of 142 patients, there were 72 cases of obstructive chronic pancreatitis（50.70%）, 19 cases of alcoholic chronic pancreatitis（13.38%）, 14 cases of autoimmune pancreatitis（9.86%） and 37 cases of undetermined etiology（26.06%）. Pathologically, the average inflammatory mass diameter was 3.8±3.3 cm, biliary obstruction occurred in 36 cases, gall stones in 70 cases, calcification in 88 cases, ductal dilatation in 61 cases, side branch dilatation in 32 cases, ductal irregularity in 10 cases, lymphocytic inflammation in 23 cases, obliterative phlebitis in 14 cases, extra pancreatic lesion in 19 cases and fibrosis in 142 cases. Location of pancreatic lesion in the region of head（n=97）, neck（n=16）, body（n=12）, tail（n=15） and whole pancreas（n=2） influenced the choice of surgical procedures. Ninety-four patients（66.20%） received surgical treatment and 33.80% received other treatments. After operation, 80.85% of 94 patients experienced decreased pain, and 8.51% of 94 showed recovery of endocrine function but with a complication rate of 12.77%. All the operations were performed successfully. According to the pain scale of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer（QLQ-C30） a decrease from 76±22 to 14±18 was observed. Etiology, pathological characteristics, management and prognosis of chronic pancreatitis in the Chinese population vary from others.展开更多
The implementation of management accounting in China＇s government units is an inevitable requirement of economic development and the important deployment of efficient government establishment. Up to now, China has ma...The implementation of management accounting in China＇s government units is an inevitable requirement of economic development and the important deployment of efficient government establishment. Up to now, China has made a lot of theoretical explorations and tried about management accounting practice in government units. But in practice, there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, based on the thought of Accounting Research Methodology written by Professor Lu Yonghua, this article carries out a comprehensive, systematic, in-depth and concrete study on the implementation of management accounting in China＇s government units. This paper argues that there are some deficiencies in management accounting practice, including lack of a complete government management accounting system, the failure of combining management accounting implementation with specific national conditions, limitations of government management accounting itself, resistance existing in government management accounting implementation, and the low quality of management accounting practitioners. In this regard, this research paper learns from foreign experience and puts forward some corresponding improvement suggestions from the perspective of legislation, empirical research, information construction, education investment and so on.展开更多
本文以Global Health Research and Policy英文期刊近年来国际化建设为例,梳理并总结了中国英文学术期刊在迈向国际化探索和实践中的有效策略。主要包括“借船出海”与国际接轨;整合内部优势资源,对外拓展期刊国际影响力;引进国际人才,...本文以Global Health Research and Policy英文期刊近年来国际化建设为例,梳理并总结了中国英文学术期刊在迈向国际化探索和实践中的有效策略。主要包括“借船出海”与国际接轨;整合内部优势资源,对外拓展期刊国际影响力;引进国际人才,构建学术共同体,加强国际出版传播力;组织特色专题,向世界讲好“中国故事”,创新APC定价规则等。中国英文学术期刊的国际化发展应努力践行中国特色的国际化,建构具有中国特色的出版学科体系和国际学术话语体系。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study was to investigate the etiology, pathological characteristics, management and prognosis of chronic pancreatitis in the Chinese population. The clinical data of 142 patients with chronic pancreatitis were retrospectively studied. All patients were of Chinese nationality and hospitalized from January 2008 to December 2011. Their ages ranged from 14 to 76 years, with a mean of 43 years. Of 142 patients, there were 72 cases of obstructive chronic pancreatitis（50.70%）, 19 cases of alcoholic chronic pancreatitis（13.38%）, 14 cases of autoimmune pancreatitis（9.86%） and 37 cases of undetermined etiology（26.06%）. Pathologically, the average inflammatory mass diameter was 3.8±3.3 cm, biliary obstruction occurred in 36 cases, gall stones in 70 cases, calcification in 88 cases, ductal dilatation in 61 cases, side branch dilatation in 32 cases, ductal irregularity in 10 cases, lymphocytic inflammation in 23 cases, obliterative phlebitis in 14 cases, extra pancreatic lesion in 19 cases and fibrosis in 142 cases. Location of pancreatic lesion in the region of head（n=97）, neck（n=16）, body（n=12）, tail（n=15） and whole pancreas（n=2） influenced the choice of surgical procedures. Ninety-four patients（66.20%） received surgical treatment and 33.80% received other treatments. After operation, 80.85% of 94 patients experienced decreased pain, and 8.51% of 94 showed recovery of endocrine function but with a complication rate of 12.77%. All the operations were performed successfully. According to the pain scale of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer（QLQ-C30） a decrease from 76±22 to 14±18 was observed. Etiology, pathological characteristics, management and prognosis of chronic pancreatitis in the Chinese population vary from others.
文摘The implementation of management accounting in China＇s government units is an inevitable requirement of economic development and the important deployment of efficient government establishment. Up to now, China has made a lot of theoretical explorations and tried about management accounting practice in government units. But in practice, there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, based on the thought of Accounting Research Methodology written by Professor Lu Yonghua, this article carries out a comprehensive, systematic, in-depth and concrete study on the implementation of management accounting in China＇s government units. This paper argues that there are some deficiencies in management accounting practice, including lack of a complete government management accounting system, the failure of combining management accounting implementation with specific national conditions, limitations of government management accounting itself, resistance existing in government management accounting implementation, and the low quality of management accounting practitioners. In this regard, this research paper learns from foreign experience and puts forward some corresponding improvement suggestions from the perspective of legislation, empirical research, information construction, education investment and so on.
文摘本文以Global Health Research and Policy英文期刊近年来国际化建设为例,梳理并总结了中国英文学术期刊在迈向国际化探索和实践中的有效策略。主要包括“借船出海”与国际接轨;整合内部优势资源,对外拓展期刊国际影响力;引进国际人才,构建学术共同体,加强国际出版传播力;组织特色专题,向世界讲好“中国故事”,创新APC定价规则等。中国英文学术期刊的国际化发展应努力践行中国特色的国际化,建构具有中国特色的出版学科体系和国际学术话语体系。
