Enterococci bacteria are important in environmental, food and clinical microbiology. Enterococcus faecium is a nosocomial pathogen that causes bacteremia, endocarditis and other infections. It is among the most preval...Enterococci bacteria are important in environmental, food and clinical microbiology. Enterococcus faecium is a nosocomial pathogen that causes bacteremia, endocarditis and other infections. It is among the most prevalent organisms encountered in hospital-associated infections accounting for approximately 12% of nosocomial infections in the USA （Linden and Miller, 1999）. However, certain strains of E. faecium are not only non-pathogenic but also have beneficial effects on human health with probiotic potential. For example, E. faecium T-110 is a consortium member in several probiotic products including BIO-THREE~ which is widely prescribed for human, animal and aqua-cultural use. This strain was originally developed by TOA Pharmaceuticals in Japan, and later used in the probiotic products of several other companies.展开更多
通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,...通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,在不喂铝丝的情况下,随S含量降低,钢中Al含量降低;在RH前钢中应有足够的Al脱除钢中的氧,以利于RH脱硫。展开更多
通过电弧炉留钢操作,控制EAF终点[C]≥0.10%,LF精炼白渣时间≥30 min,利用淬透性预测模型微调钢水中元素含量,控制中间包钢水过热度15~30℃、结晶器、铸流和末端电磁搅拌等工艺措施,试制的φ110mm~φ150 mm 22CrMoH齿轮钢(/%:0.20~0.22C...通过电弧炉留钢操作,控制EAF终点[C]≥0.10%,LF精炼白渣时间≥30 min,利用淬透性预测模型微调钢水中元素含量,控制中间包钢水过热度15~30℃、结晶器、铸流和末端电磁搅拌等工艺措施,试制的φ110mm~φ150 mm 22CrMoH齿轮钢(/%:0.20~0.22C,0.26~0.28Si,0.73~0.75Mn,0.007~0.012P,0.001~0.004S,1.05~1.09Cr,0.37~0.39Mo)的氧含量为8×10^(-6)~10×10^(-6),轧材J_(15)△HRC值≤4,夹杂物≤1.0级,低倍组织≤1.0级。展开更多
永钢高压气瓶钢4147(/%:0.46~0.50C,0.15~0.35Si,0.8~1.0Mn,≤0.015P,≤0.008S,0.85~1.10Cr,0.15~0.25Mo,0.02~0.04Al)的冶炼工艺为110 t EBT电弧炉-LF-VD-Φ500 mm圆坯连铸。通过使用炉料80%铁水+20%废钢,控制(Pb+As+Sn+Sb+Bi)≤150...永钢高压气瓶钢4147(/%:0.46~0.50C,0.15~0.35Si,0.8~1.0Mn,≤0.015P,≤0.008S,0.85~1.10Cr,0.15~0.25Mo,0.02~0.04Al)的冶炼工艺为110 t EBT电弧炉-LF-VD-Φ500 mm圆坯连铸。通过使用炉料80%铁水+20%废钢,控制(Pb+As+Sn+Sb+Bi)≤150×10^(-6),EAF终点[C]≥0.08%,终点[P]≤0.006%,并在出钢过程加1.0 kg/t Al;以及采用LF精炼合成渣(/%:40~55CaO,20~30Al_2O_3,≤6MgO,≤4.0SiO_2,≤1.5FeO),成品硫含量≤0.002%,T[O]≤17×10^(-6),[N]≤32×10^(-6),[H]≤0.9×10^(-6),(Pb+Sn+Sb+As+Bi)≤0.013 7%;连铸圆坯中心疏松、缩孔≤1.5级,轧材各类夹杂物均≤0.5级,满足高压气瓶钢质量要求。展开更多
文摘Enterococci bacteria are important in environmental, food and clinical microbiology. Enterococcus faecium is a nosocomial pathogen that causes bacteremia, endocarditis and other infections. It is among the most prevalent organisms encountered in hospital-associated infections accounting for approximately 12% of nosocomial infections in the USA （Linden and Miller, 1999）. However, certain strains of E. faecium are not only non-pathogenic but also have beneficial effects on human health with probiotic potential. For example, E. faecium T-110 is a consortium member in several probiotic products including BIO-THREE~ which is widely prescribed for human, animal and aqua-cultural use. This strain was originally developed by TOA Pharmaceuticals in Japan, and later used in the probiotic products of several other companies.
文摘通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,在不喂铝丝的情况下,随S含量降低,钢中Al含量降低;在RH前钢中应有足够的Al脱除钢中的氧,以利于RH脱硫。
文摘通过电弧炉留钢操作,控制EAF终点[C]≥0.10%,LF精炼白渣时间≥30 min,利用淬透性预测模型微调钢水中元素含量,控制中间包钢水过热度15~30℃、结晶器、铸流和末端电磁搅拌等工艺措施,试制的φ110mm~φ150 mm 22CrMoH齿轮钢(/%:0.20~0.22C,0.26~0.28Si,0.73~0.75Mn,0.007~0.012P,0.001~0.004S,1.05~1.09Cr,0.37~0.39Mo)的氧含量为8×10^(-6)~10×10^(-6),轧材J_(15)△HRC值≤4,夹杂物≤1.0级,低倍组织≤1.0级。
