盐酸青藤碱抑制急性T淋巴细胞白血病CEM细胞株的作用及转录组学分析

背景:盐酸青藤碱有抗多种肿瘤的作用,但目前尚不清楚盐酸青藤碱对急性T淋巴细胞白血病的作用。目的:探讨盐酸青藤碱对急性T淋巴细胞白血病CEM细胞的抑制作用。方法:应用不同浓度(0.5,1,2,4 mmol/L)盐酸青藤碱处理CEM细胞,CCK-8检测细胞增殖抑制率并计算IC50;倒置显微镜和吉姆萨染色观察CEM细胞形态变化;利用RNA-Seq测序分析差异基因表达并进行生物信息学分析。结合转录组测序结果,流式细胞术检测不同浓度(1,2,4 mmol/L)盐酸青藤碱作用后CEM细胞凋亡率;Western blot检测不同浓度(1,2,4 mmol/L)盐酸青藤碱作用后CEM细胞中Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-9蛋白的表达。结果与结论:①盐酸青藤碱呈剂量和时间依赖性地抑制CEM细胞生长;②盐酸青藤碱干预后CEM细胞数量下降,核固缩;③RNA-seq测序筛出53个异常表达基因,基因本体分析主要富集在细胞过程、细胞解剖实体与粘连关系等,信号通路分析与肿瘤相关的是细胞凋亡;④盐酸青藤碱呈剂量依赖性地促进CEM细胞凋亡;⑤盐酸青藤碱上调CEM细胞中Bax、Caspase-9蛋白表达,下调Bcl-2蛋白表达。由此可见,盐酸青藤碱可诱导CEM细胞凋亡从而抑制细胞增殖,可能与其上调Bax和Caspase-9蛋白表达,以及下调Bcl-2蛋白表达有关。

“6T”实务管理在高校学生公寓现场管理中的应用——以云南省某高校为例

随着高等学校的改革发展,学生公寓管理工作值得关注。结合云南省某高校学生公寓管理现状分析可知,目前我国高等学校学生公寓工作存在一些问题,如员工流动性大、整体素质不高,学生安全意识淡薄,安全事件时有发生,缺乏有效的管理措施,学生公寓的服务与学生对美好生活的需求有差距。实施学生公寓6T实务管理后,员工队伍稳定、素质普遍提高,有效防范和化解各类风险,实现学生公寓由单一公寓向综合社区转变,提升学生公寓的管理水平和服务质量,满足学生多样化、个性化校园生活需求。

多力场耦合条件下T型圆管通道内流体热混合机理研究

针对海洋动力平台和船舶动力装置中T型圆管通道内冷热流体间的热混合机理尚不清楚的问题,利用大涡模拟方法,对不同支管布置方式高温高压工况下(运行压力为10 MPa,进口流体温差为275 K,摇摆雷诺数为41 500)的多力场耦合T型圆管通道内流体热混合机理进行数值研究。利用提出的混合系数定量评价了不同布置方式下T型圆管通道内流体混合效果,利用均方根温度定量评价了不同布置方式下T型圆管通道管壁处温度脉动情况。结果表明:剪切层和尾迹区内涡结构与温度场存在时间和空间上的协同机制,且涡脱落频率和温度脉动频率基本相同,脱落频率为19.3 Hz;附加惯性力引起T型圆管通道内涡结构和温度场在时间和空间上周期性变化,加速了流体混合过程,削弱了浮升力和重力引起的热分层现象,同时增大了流体域内温度波动,长度约为10.2 D(D为主管内径);与对应的静止工况相比,支管竖直向上、水平和竖直向下布置时,摇摆条件下混合系数分别增大了10.8%、18.3%和27.8%;摇摆条件竖直向下布置时,管壁处温度均方根峰值最大为0.16,约为静止工况的2倍。因此,支管竖直向上布置时,热混合效果最好,热分层现象最弱,在实际应用中应被优先考虑。

Physiological and Transcriptome Analysis Illuminates the Molecular Mechanisms of the Drought Resistance Improved by Alginate Oligosaccharides in Triticum aestivum L.

Alginate oligosaccharides(AOS)enhance drought resistance in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),but the definite mechanisms remain largely unknown.The physiological and transcriptome responses of wheat seedlings treated with AOS were analyzed under drought stress simulated with polyethylene glycol-6000.The results showed that AOS promoted the growth of wheat seedlings and reduced oxidative damage by improving peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities under drought stress.A total of 10,064 and 15,208 differentially expressed unigenes(DEGs)obtained from the AOS treatment and control samples at 24 and 72 h after dehydration,respectively,were mainly enriched in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites(phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,flavonoid biosynthesis),carbohydrate metabolism(starch and sucrose metabolism,carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms),lipid metabolism(fatty acid elongation,biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids,alpha-linolenic acid metabolism,cutin,suberine and wax biosynthesis),and signaling transduction pathways.The up-regulated genes were related to,for example,chlorophyll a-b binding protein,amylosynthease,phosphotransferase,peroxidase,phenylalanine ammonia lyase,flavone synthase,glutathione synthetase.Signaling molecules(including MAPK,plant hormones,H_(2)O_(2) and calcium)and transcription factors(mainly including NAC,MYB,MYB-related,WRKY,bZIP family members)were involved in the AOS-induced wheat drought resistance.The results obtained in this study help underpin the mechanisms of wheat drought resistance improved by AOS,and provides a theoretical basis for the application of AOS as an environmentally sustainable biological method to improve drought resistance in agriculture.

焊接方钢管T型节点的初始刚度分析

节点的初始转动刚度对构件之间的内力分布影响显著,然而现有计算角焊缝焊接方钢管T型节点初始转动刚度的组件法并未考虑角焊缝的影响,造成对初始转动刚度的低估。本文基于原始组件法,提出修正组件法来计算该类节点的初始转动刚度,重点考虑角焊缝尺寸的影响,并将修正组件法与原始组件法和试验进行对比以验证其可靠性。结果表明:本研究提出的修正组件法计算得到的节点初始转动刚度与试验中节点初始转动刚度之比的平均值为0.997,协方差为0.013;对于原始组件法,节点初始转动刚度的计算值与试验值之比的平均值为0.679,协方差为0.016。本文提出的修正组件法比较精确,且与原始组件法相比具有更佳的预测性能。

红景天苷促进MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化能力的体外实验

背景:骨缺损可直接影响牙齿种植的成功率及种植体的长期稳定性。研究显示红景天苷可促进成骨细胞增殖、分化,但对于其成骨分化相关通路具体研究不多。目的:体外细胞实验研究红景天苷对MC3T3-E1细胞增殖和分化的影响,并探究其对相关基因和蛋白表达的影响。方法:采用CCK-8实验和碱性磷酸酶实验筛选红景天苷(0.5,1,5,10,50μmol/L)促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖和分化的最佳浓度。实验分为4组:对照组、红景天苷组、红景天苷+LY294002组、LY294002组,分别用成骨诱导液、含10μmol/L红景天苷、10μmol/L红景天苷+10μmol/L LY294002、10μmol/L LY294002的成骨诱导液进行培养,观察红景天苷及PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂LY294002对成骨相关基因和蛋白表达的影响。结果与结论:①CCK-8实验和碱性磷酸酶实验显示:红景天苷促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖的作用在10μmol/L时最显著;②与对照组相比,红景天苷可以促进矿化、促进细胞黏附、减少细胞死亡,提高Runx-2、骨钙素、骨桥蛋白的mRNA表达(P<0.01),提高Runx-2和p-Akt蛋白表达(P<0.01);而添加PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂LY294002则可逆转以上结果;③结果表明,红景天苷能促进MC3T3-E1细胞矿化,并能促进成骨相关基因、蛋白的表达,这可能与PI3K/Akt信号通路的激活有关。

温肺祛痰散对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者外周血T淋巴细胞、血清IL-2及sIL-2R的影响

目的:观察温肺祛痰散对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者外周血T淋巴细胞、血清白细胞介素-2(IL-2)及可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R)的影响,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:选取痰浊阻肺型稳定期COPD患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组30例。两组患者均给予缩唇腹式呼吸。对照组给予噻托溴铵治疗,观察组给予噻托溴铵+温肺祛痰散治疗。记录两组治疗前、治疗后中医症候积分、咳嗽评分、生活质量评分及外周血T淋巴细胞、血清IL-2、sIL-2R水平变化,并记录两组疗效和COPD急性发作次数。结果:观察组治疗8周总有效率高于对照组,随访6个月内COPD急性发作次数少于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组生活质量评分、CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、IL-2升高(P<0.05),中医症候积分、咳嗽评分、CD8^(+)、sIL-2R降低(P<0.05),观察组生活质量评分、CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、IL-2高于对照组(P<0.05),中医症候积分、咳嗽评分、CD8^(+)、IL-2、sIL-2R低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:温肺祛痰散可提高稳定期COPD患者免疫功能,调节血清IL-2及sIL-2R的表达,改善症状,提高生活质量。

Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic effect.Therefore,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was explored.Methods:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood glucose.Triglyceride,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were observed.The 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal flora.Based on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was analyzed.Results:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control group.And SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric acid.Conclusion:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in rats.SDP against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

黄芪甲苷可缓解MC3T3-E1细胞氧化应激损伤并促进成骨

背景:氧化应激是导致骨质疏松症的主要原因之一,减少氧化应激水平与增加抗氧化防御是治疗骨质疏松症的重要研究方向。研究证实黄芪甲苷具有抗骨质疏松作用,但其作用机制尚不明确。目的:探讨黄芪甲苷对氧化应激条件下MC3T3-E1细胞成骨的作用。方法:将MC3T3-E1细胞分4组培养:对照组加入完全培养基,模型组加入含过氧化氢的完全培养基干预24 h后更换为完全培养基,黄芪甲苷组加入含过氧化氢、黄芪甲苷的完全培养基干预24 h后更换为含黄芪甲苷的完全培养基,抑制剂组加入含过氧化氢、黄芪甲苷、细胞外信号调节激酶(extracellular signal-regulated kinases,ERK)抑制剂的完全培养基干预24 h后更换为含黄芪甲苷、ERK抑制剂的完全培养基。过氧化氢干预48 h后,通过丙二醛含量检测黄芪甲苷对MC3T3-E1细胞氧化应激的缓解作用;过氧化氢干预48 h后进行成骨诱导培养,通过碱性磷酸酶染色、茜素红染色验证MC3T3-E1细胞成骨及矿化能力,通过RT-qPCR检测成骨相关基因的表达,Western blot检测成骨相关蛋白及ERK/腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)信号通路蛋白的表达。结果与结论:(1)模型组细胞内碱性磷酸酶含量与矿化结节形成均少于对照组(P<0.05),黄芪甲苷组细胞内碱性磷酸酶含量与矿化结节形成均多于模型组(P<0.05)。(2)与对照组比较,模型组细胞内丙二醛含量增加(P<0.05),骨钙素、RUNX2、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的mRNA与蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05),AMPK mRNA与p-AMPK蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,黄芪甲苷组细胞内丙二醛含量减少(P<0.05),骨钙素、RUNX2、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的mRNA与蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05),ERK1/2、AMPK mRNA表达升高(P<0.05),p-AMPK、p-ERK1/2蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05);ERK抑制剂可部分抑制黄芪甲苷的上述作用。(3)结果表明,黄芪甲苷可通过激活ERK/AMPK信号通路促进氧化应激条件下MC3T3-E1细胞的成骨分化。

T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue regeneration.As the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the condition.After an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune response.This review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke.We found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic effect.Th1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain injury.Th2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain injury.Immune interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke patients.Clinical trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic stroke.However,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still insufficient.In summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated microglia act synergistically to regulate inflammatory progression,mainly by secreting inflammatory factors.In the future,a key research direction for ischemic stroke treatment could be rooted in the enhancement of anti-inflammatory factor secretion by promoting the generation of Th2 and Treg cells,along with the activation of M2-type microglia.These approaches may alleviate neuroinflammation and facilitate the repair of neural tissues.

基于经典Hippo信号通路探索Neu-P11改善T2DM胰岛素抵抗的机制

褪黑素(melatonin,Mel)是主要由松果体释放的一种循环激素,有一定的抗糖尿病作用,但其进入人体后,代谢较快,半衰期短,直接药用效果不明显,提取与合成较难,剂量过高还会产生副作用。Neu-P11是一种新式褪黑素非选择性受体激动剂,体外合成容易,作用时间持久,副作用小,能代替褪黑素,与其受体结合,发挥生物学作用[1]。

Polyethylene glycol has immunoprotective effects on sciatic allografts, but behavioral recovery and graft tolerance require neurorrhaphy and axonal fusion

Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal regeneration.Furthermore,such peripheral nerve allografts undergo immunological rejection by the host immune system.In contrast,peripheral nerve injuries repaired by polyethylene glycol fusion of peripheral nerve allografts exhibit excellent behavioral recovery within weeks,reduced immune responses,and many axons do not undergo Wallerian degeneration.The relative contribution of neurorrhaphy and polyethylene glycol-fusion of axons versus the effects of polyethylene glycol per se was unknown prior to this study.We hypothesized that polyethylene glycol might have some immune-protective effects,but polyethylene glycol-fusion was necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration and functional/behavioral recovery.We examined how polyethylene glycol solutions per se affect functional and behavioral recovery and peripheral nerve allograft morphological and immunological responses in the absence of polyethylene glycol-induced axonal fusion.Ablation-type sciatic nerve injuries in outbred Sprague–Dawley rats were repaired according to a modified protocol using the same solutions as polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,but peripheral nerve allografts were loose-sutured(loose-sutured polyethylene glycol)with an intentional gap of 1–2 mm to prevent fusion by polyethylene glycol of peripheral nerve allograft axons with host axons.Similar to negative control peripheral nerve allografts not treated by polyethylene glycol and in contrast to polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,animals with loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts exhibited Wallerian degeneration for all axons and myelin degeneration by 7 days postoperatively and did not recover sciatic-mediated behavioral functions by 42 days postoperatively.Other morphological signs of rejection,such as collapsed Schwann cell basal lamina tubes,were absent in polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts but commonly observed in negative control and loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts at 21 days postoperatively.Loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts had more pro-inflammatory and less anti-inflammatory macrophages than negative control peripheral nerve allografts.While T cell counts were similarly high in loose-sutured-polyethylene glycol and negative control peripheral nerve allografts,loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts expressed some cytokines/chemokines important for T cell activation at much lower levels at 14 days postoperatively.MHCI expression was elevated in loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts,but MHCII expression was modestly lower compared to negative control at 21 days postoperatively.We conclude that,while polyethylene glycol per se reduces some immune responses of peripheral nerve allografts,successful polyethylene glycol-fusion repair of some axons is necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration of those axons and immune rejection of peripheral nerve allografts,and produce recovery of sensory/motor functions and voluntary behaviors.Translation of polyethylene glycol-fusion technologies would produce a paradigm shift from the current clinical practice of waiting days to months to repair ablation peripheral nerve injuries.

野生二粒小麦(Triticum dicoccoides)与普通小麦(T.aestivum)A、B染色体组的同源性分析

以普通小麦农家种、野生二粒小麦和野生二粒小麦与节节麦合成的双二倍体为材料,运用SSR分子标记方法对野生二粒小麦与普通小麦A、B染色体组的同源性进行了研究。结果表明:(1)野生二粒小麦与普通小麦A、B染色体组的遗传相似系数仅为0.189,存在较大的差异,推测野生二粒小麦与普通小麦的A、B染色体组在长期的进化过程中形成了各自完整的、平衡的遗传体系;(2)野生二粒小麦与普通小麦A和B染色体组各自的遗传相似系数分别为0.264、0.125,结合两个染色体组的聚类结果,发现A、B染色体组在进化上是不同步的,且A染色体组比B染色体组更为保守;(3)通过比较人工合成的双二倍体与普通小麦的遗传结构,发现双二倍体基因组的简单重复序列发生了明显的变化,印证了“小麦异源多倍体形成初期就发生了遗传物质变化”的观点。

干旱胁迫下冬小麦(Triticum aestivum)高光谱特征和生理生态响应

2006年于冬小麦（Triticum aestivum）孕穗期、开花期和灌浆期，采用ASD Fieldspec HH光谱仪测定了不同水分胁迫下冬小麦高光谱反射率、红边参数和对应的冬小麦生理生态参数叶绿素a（Chla）、叶绿素b（Chlb）、叶绿素a＋b（Chla＋b），叶片水分含量（LWC），叶面积指数（LAI）。结果表明，冬小麦生理生态参数随生长发育呈现先上升后下降趋势，Chla、Chlb和Chla＋b开花期达最大值；LWC和M，孕穗期达最大值。随干旱胁迫程度增加，Chla、Chlb和Chla＋b、LWC和M，减少。不同水分处理下冬小麦高光谱反射率具有绿色植物特征。用红边一阶微分光谱特征参数分析，冬小麦孕穗期和开花期红边（λred）位于728-730nm，灌浆期红边（λred）移到734nm。Chla、Chlb和Chla＋b与Dλ730、Dλ702、Dλ730、Dλ718，LWC与Dλred、Dλ718以及LAI与Dλ718、Dλred、Sred均呈正相关，相关系数大于0．5（P〈0．05）。经回归分析，Chl与Dλ730 Dλ702、LWC与Dλred呈线性关系（R^2=0．87），LAI与Sred呈二次关系（R^2=0.68）。因此，用冬小麦高光谱特征及红边参数能判断冬小麦生育后期长势和农田水分胁迫程度。

条锈病对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)叶片光合功能及光合功能蛋白D1表达的影响

测定了小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)感染小麦条锈病后的光合常数,以及叶绿素含量、类囊体膜光合电子传递速率和光合反应中心D1蛋白的变化。实验显示,条锈病侵染导致感病小麦叶片净光合速率与叶绿素含量降低;抗病小麦经侵染后净光合速率却有恢复过程,叶绿素含量先降后升。此外,感病小麦叶片被侵染后全链电子传递速率受到抑制,PSII电子传递速率的变化与全链电子传递速率的变化趋势相似,但PSI电子传递速率受到的影响较小;抗病小麦小麦叶片被侵染后电子传递速率所受影响较小。同时发现,病程中,感病和抗病小麦PSII的光合反应中心D1蛋白含量变化总是与PSII电子传递速率的变化类似,推测D1蛋白的表达量变化是引起PSII电子传递活性与全链电子传递速率变化的主要因素之一。

初级纤毛介导成骨前体细胞系MC3T3-E1传代衰老减低成骨分化能力

背景:在大段骨缺损修复中,由于种子细胞传代等多种因素可引起成骨类细胞衰老,造成组织工程骨植入体内后成骨分化活性降低。近年来,初级纤毛介导细胞衰老的机制已被广泛研究,但“传代衰老-成骨活性减低”的初级纤毛相关机制尚未完全明了。目的:探讨初级纤毛调控成骨性MC3T3-E1细胞传代衰老的可能机制。方法:成骨前体细胞系MC3T3-E1细胞传代至第10代(早期传代)及第40代(晚期传代),同时使用siRNA沉默IFT88阻碍初级纤毛生成,即将细胞分为第10代组、第40代组、第10代+siRNA IFT88-组、第40代+siRNA IFT88-组。各组细胞成骨诱导3 d,采用RT-PCR和Western blot检测衰老标志物CDKN2A(P16)的表达、成骨活性标志物骨形态发生蛋白2和碱性磷酸酶的表达、Hedgehog通路IHH的表达;茜素红染色和初级纤毛免疫荧光染色分析初级纤毛形态;对初级纤毛阳性率与IHH、骨形态发生蛋白2的表达进行Spearman相关性分析。结果与结论:①成骨诱导3 d,第40代组MC3T3-E1细胞的CDKN2A(P16)表达显著高于第10代组,而在siRNA IFT88-干预后差异消失;②第10代组的初级纤毛细胞阳性率高于第40代组,siRNA IFT88-则显著性抑制第10代与第40代细胞的初级纤毛表达;③第10代组MC3T3-E1细胞的碱性磷酸酶及骨形态发生蛋白2的转录活性和蛋白表达均高于第40代组,通过siRNA抑制初级纤毛表达后,上述差异减低或者消失;④初级纤毛细胞阳性率与IHH蛋白表达及骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达呈正相关。结果表明:初级纤毛介导了成骨性MC3T3-E1细胞的传代衰老,可调控成骨分化能力。

普通小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)T型细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系的线粒体DNA比较研究(英文)

mtDNAs of T type wheat cytoplasmic male sterile lines Ning Drawf 14(ND14) and their maintainers Ning Drawf 13 (ND13) were isolated and digested completely with restriction endonucleases EcoRI, PstI, EcoRV, BamHI. The results revealed that the molecular structure of mtDNAs from ND14 and ND13 cytoplasms were significantly deviated. The mitochondrial genomic difference between CMS line and maintainers were uncovered by southern hybridization with probes of 18S+5S rRNA、atpA genes from wheat and pea mitochondria, respectively. Due to the complexity of mtDNA and no proof of protein difference, it has not yet been demonstrated whether mtDNA difference of Normal and Male Sterile Cytoplasm of wheat is associated with CMS.

丹益活血汤加减对产科抗磷脂综合征相关复发性流产患者血清Tim-3、Gal-9、RAGE水平的影响

目的:探讨丹益活血汤对产科抗磷脂综合征相关复发性流产(OAPS-RSA)患者血清黏蛋白域分子3(Tim-3)、半乳糖凝集素9(Gal-9)、晚期糖基化终末产物受体(RAGE)水平的影响。方法:选取128例OAPS-RSA患者,随机分为两组,对照组给予小剂量阿司匹林(LDA)联合低分子量肝素(LMWH)治疗,试验组加服丹益活血汤治疗,每组64例。比较两组疗效、治疗前后的子宫内膜容受性(ER)、血栓前状态(PTS)、血清Tim-3、Gal-9、RAGE水平及妊娠结局。结果:试验组总有效率更高(90.63%与76.56%)(P<0.05)。治疗后,与对照组比较,试验组EMT、Tim-3、Gal-9、RAGE均显著升高(P<0.05),PI、RI、FDP、D-D均显著降低(P<0.05)。试验组活产率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:丹益活血汤能够提升OAPS-RSA患者疗效,改善ER和PTS,升高血清Tim-3、Gal-9、RAGE水平,改善妊娠结局。

Identification of Triticum aestivum-Haynaldia villosa Translocation Line T6BS·6BL-2VS

[Objective] The aim of experiment was to provide a new germplasm for wheat breeding by further using desirable genes in 2V chromosome of Haynaldia villosa.[Method] Through hybridization between common wheat(Triticum aestivum)-Haynaldia villosa disomic substitution line and common wheat Nonglin26-3C chromosome of Aegilops triuncialis disomic addition line,the analysis methods such as chromosome C-banding,genomic in situ hybridization and molecular marker technique were comprehensively applied and combined characters investigation.[Result] The wheat-Haynaldia villosa translocation line(T6BS·6BL-2VS)was selected from hybrid progenies to conduct characters investigation,which found some bristles on glume ridge of T6BS·6BL-2VS.[Conclusion] The translocation line induced by gametocidal chromosome was a small segment translocation line and the gene of bristle on glume ridge of Haynaldia villosa was located between the middle and the terminal of 2VS.

水肥不同层次组合对冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L．)氮磷养分有效性和产量效应的影响

以肥熟土垫旱耕人为土为供试土样，用分层土柱试验法研究了不同层次水分、氮、磷组合对冬小麦（Triticum aestivum L．）氮磷养分有效性和产量效应的影响。结果表明，不同土层水肥处理的氮磷养分有效性和产量效应差异显著。氮素养分有效性在4．73％-41．19％之间，磷素养分有效性在4．11％-13．58％之间。对氮素养分有效性，单施氮整体湿润时（0-90cm土层湿润）较上干下湿（0-30cm土层干旱胁迫，30-90cm土层湿润）低4．87％，而氮磷配施在整体湿润时较上干下湿高6．38％，差异均达显著水平；对磷素养分有效性，氮磷配施时，在整体湿润时较上干下湿增加5．01T（P〈0．05）。从不同施肥土层看，氮素养分有效性均以0-90cm土层施肥处理最高；对氮磷配施处理，在上干下湿时分别比0-30cm、30-60cm和60-90cm土层施肥处理高9．5％、10．1％和20．2个％；对磷素养分有效性，整体湿润处理，以0-30cm土层施肥显著高于其它土层施肥处理。单施氮或磷，上干下湿时氮磷养分的产量效应均高于整体湿润处理，但氮磷配施时均以整体湿润处理较高；从不同土层施肥看，氮素养分的产量效应以0-90cm土层施肥最高；磷素养分的产量效应则表现为0-90cm与0-30cm土层施肥处理显著高于30-60cm和60-90cm土层施肥处理。分析0-90cm土层残留硝态氮和有效磷累积量可以看出，不同处理土壤残留硝态氮含量存在显著差异，上干下湿时CK、单施氮、单施磷和氮磷配施土壤残留硝态氮分别比整体湿润相应施肥处理增加125．8％、20．1％、21．9％和2．1％；不同处理有效磷差异性不及硝态氮明显。整体看，在两种水分状况下，均以0-90cm和0-30cm土层施肥有利于提高氮磷养分对冬小麦的有效性和产量效应，减少硝态氮和有效磷在土壤中的残留累积。考虑到生产上的可操作性，仍以施人0-30cm土层最适，说明即使在上千下湿情况下，保证上层有效养分供应仍具重要作用。