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长江三峡库区玉溪遗址T0403探方古洪水沉积特征研究 被引量:30
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作者 朱诚 马春梅 +7 位作者 王慧麟 白九江 徐伟峰 郑朝贵 史威 朱光耀 陈晔 卢雪峰 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第S1期1-16,共16页
通过对玉溪遗址地层AMS14C测年、粒度、重砂矿物组分与形态、锆石微形态、磁化率、Rb/Sr和Hg等地球化学指标研究发现,7.6kaBP以来,水位在吴淞高程147.024m(a.s.l.)以上的古洪水至少在玉溪遗址T0403探方新石器时代地层中留下了16次沉积记... 通过对玉溪遗址地层AMS14C测年、粒度、重砂矿物组分与形态、锆石微形态、磁化率、Rb/Sr和Hg等地球化学指标研究发现,7.6kaBP以来,水位在吴淞高程147.024m(a.s.l.)以上的古洪水至少在玉溪遗址T0403探方新石器时代地层中留下了16次沉积记录,判定依据主要是:(1)玉溪遗址古洪水层与该处现代洪水层以及中坝遗址现代洪水层沉积物在粒度概率累积曲线上具有相似的三段式河流相沉积特征;(2)古洪水层与现代洪水层沉积物在重砂矿物组分及形态特征上具有相似性;(3)洪水层磁化率值均很低(分布于40.44~70.10SI之间),而文化层较高(范围在59.59~188.68SI之间);(4)洪水层Hg的含量较低(在290.71~742.51ng/g)之间,文化层偏高,在344.16~10518.17ng/g之间;(5)洪水层的Rb/Sr值高于文化层,第4,5,6,7和8这5个文化层的Rb/Sr值亦较高表明遭受过洪水浸淹的影响.该遗址具有较多洪水层的原因,与其位于一级支流入长江干流交汇处一级阶地处的地貌部位有关.由于下游中坝遗址古洪水沉积亦有与此类似的特征,表明从以上几方面判定遗址古洪水层的存在与否是确实的. 展开更多
关键词 长江三峡库区 玉溪遗址t0403探方 古洪水沉积特征 粒度概率累积曲线 锆石微形态 地球化学指标
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Characteristics of paleoflood deposits archived in unit T0403 of Yuxi Site in the Three Gorges reservoir areas,China 被引量:17
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作者 ZHU Cheng MA ChunMei +6 位作者 XU WeiFeng BAI JiuJiang ZHENG ChaoGui ZHU GuangYao WANG HuiLin CHEN Ye LU XueFeng 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第S1期1-17,共17页
Based on the detailed analyses,multi-proxies such as AMS 14 C dating,grain size,component and morphology of heavy minerals,micromorphology of zircon,magnetic susceptibility,Rb/Sr and Hg content are used to research th... Based on the detailed analyses,multi-proxies such as AMS 14 C dating,grain size,component and morphology of heavy minerals,micromorphology of zircon,magnetic susceptibility,Rb/Sr and Hg content are used to research the paleoflood sediments archived in the Yuxi Site.The research indicates that, since 7.6 kaBP,at least 16 times of paleoflood with water level above Wusong Elevation 147.024 m(a.s.l.) left deposits in the Neolithic layers of unit T0403 from the Yuxi Site.The results are induced from the following aspects:(1)The plaeoflood sediments take on great similarities with modern flood sediments in the Yuxi Site and Zhongba Site in probability cumulative curves which mainly show a pattern of 3 segments in fluvial pattern.(2)There is some resemblance between the heavy mineral components and the zircon shape characteristics of paleoflood deposits and those of modern flood deposits.(3) Magnetic susceptibility values(40.44―70.10SI)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers (59.59―188.68SI).(4)Hg values(290.71―742.51 ng/g)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers(344.16―10518.17 ng/g).(5)Rb/Sr values are higher than those of sediments from cultural layers, while those of the 4th,5th,6th,7th,8th cultural layers are high,which shows that they are inundated by paleoflood.The reason for many flood deposits existing is related to the site situated on the first terrace where the Yuxi River joins with the Yangtze River.As there are some similarities between the plaeoflood sediments and those of the Zhongba Site,it is feasible to confirm the existence of paleoflood sediments based on the above points. 展开更多
关键词 Three Gorges reservoir areas UNIT t0403 of Yuxi SITE CHARACTERISTICS of paleoflood deposits probability CUMULATIVE curve of grain size shape of ZIRCON geochemistry indexes
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