The 8th ISO/TC249 Plenary Meeting was held in Hong Kong,China from June 5 to June 8,2017,11 member countries of China,Australia,Canada,Germany,Japan,South Korea,the United States as well as 3 liaison organizations of ...The 8th ISO/TC249 Plenary Meeting was held in Hong Kong,China from June 5 to June 8,2017,11 member countries of China,Australia,Canada,Germany,Japan,South Korea,the United States as well as 3 liaison organizations of ISO/TC215,the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies（WFAS）and World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies（WFCMS）,in total of 230 representatives,attended the meeting.展开更多
Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 24...Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.展开更多
研究制订国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)中草药国际标准已成为中药国际化和标准化的新热点,国际标准化组织/中医药技术委员会(ISO/TC249)为制定中草药标准提供了国际平台。青风藤作为疗效确切且...研究制订国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)中草药国际标准已成为中药国际化和标准化的新热点,国际标准化组织/中医药技术委员会(ISO/TC249)为制定中草药标准提供了国际平台。青风藤作为疗效确切且在国际范围内有一定应用的传统中药材,也应通过制订国际标准的形式在全球层面建立统一的质量与安全控制标准。现有文献研究显示,青风藤存在较多别名,品种混淆与掺伪问题较严重。以青藤碱为主的生物碱是其主要药理活性成分。通过分析中国、日本、韩国及欧洲药典发现,中国、欧洲药典均以青藤碱作为青风藤的质量控制指标;日本、韩国药典对青风藤的质控要求较为相似,但韩国药典更偏重对安全性的要求。建议收集青风藤全球贸易数据和样本进行质量与安全性研究来制订青风藤ISO国际标准。展开更多
ISO(International Organization for Standardization)is the world’s largest developer of voluntary International Standards.International Standards give state of the art specifications for products,services and good pra...ISO(International Organization for Standardization)is the world’s largest developer of voluntary International Standards.International Standards give state of the art specifications for products,services and good practice,helping to make industry more efficient and effective.Developed through global consensus,they help to break down barriers to international trade.ISO was founded展开更多
文摘The 8th ISO/TC249 Plenary Meeting was held in Hong Kong,China from June 5 to June 8,2017,11 member countries of China,Australia,Canada,Germany,Japan,South Korea,the United States as well as 3 liaison organizations of ISO/TC215,the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies（WFAS）and World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies（WFCMS）,in total of 230 representatives,attended the meeting.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1707606)Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2022MS500)+1 种基金Chengdu Science and Technology Department Project(2019-YF09-00185-SN)Xinglin Scholar Research Promotion Project of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (MPRC2021022)。
文摘Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.
文摘研究制订国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)中草药国际标准已成为中药国际化和标准化的新热点,国际标准化组织/中医药技术委员会(ISO/TC249)为制定中草药标准提供了国际平台。青风藤作为疗效确切且在国际范围内有一定应用的传统中药材,也应通过制订国际标准的形式在全球层面建立统一的质量与安全控制标准。现有文献研究显示,青风藤存在较多别名,品种混淆与掺伪问题较严重。以青藤碱为主的生物碱是其主要药理活性成分。通过分析中国、日本、韩国及欧洲药典发现,中国、欧洲药典均以青藤碱作为青风藤的质量控制指标;日本、韩国药典对青风藤的质控要求较为相似,但韩国药典更偏重对安全性的要求。建议收集青风藤全球贸易数据和样本进行质量与安全性研究来制订青风藤ISO国际标准。
文摘ISO(International Organization for Standardization)is the world’s largest developer of voluntary International Standards.International Standards give state of the art specifications for products,services and good practice,helping to make industry more efficient and effective.Developed through global consensus,they help to break down barriers to international trade.ISO was founded
