Clinical Observation of the Hot and Humid Compress Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Background: Although a number of studies have reported that the hot and humid compress from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with qi stagnation and blood stasis, clinical evidence is limited. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide high-quality evidence to support the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese hot and humid compress in the treatment of LDH with qi stagnation and blood stasis. Methods: From October 2021 to November 2023, 86 patients with LDH of qi stagnation and blood stasis type were recruited in our hospital and divided into a control (n = 43) and an observation group (n = 43) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was treated with the hot and humid compress therapy for two weeks. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, TCM syndrome score, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Results: After treatment, the VAS score, TCM symptom score, and serum IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels decreased in both groups (P P P P P Conclusions: The hot and humid compress of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve pain, restore lumbar function, improve TCM syndromes, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, and have a curative effect in treating LDH.

Correlation analysis of TCM syndrome types with T lymphocytes and biochemical indices in patients with HBV-related primary liver cancer

Objective:To investigate the correlation between T lymphocytes and biochemical indices in patients with Primary liver cancer(PLC)associated with hepatitis B virus(HBV)and TCM syndrome differentiation.Methods:263 HBV-related PLC patients who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively collected.There were 127 cases of liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome(48.3%),48 cases of spleen deficiency and dampness syndrome(18.3%),31 cases of liver and gallbladder dampness and heat syndrome(11.8%),35 cases of liver and blood stasis syndrome(13.3%),and 22 cases of liver and kidney Yin deficiency syndrome(8.4%).The general data,T cell subsets,oncology and virology indicators,oncology characteristics,biochemical indicators and other data were counted.Epidata and Excel were used to collect and summarize the data,and SPSS26.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:There was no significant difference in gender and age distribution among the five syndrome types(χ^(2)=5.462,F=1.979,ALL P>0.05).The differences among T lymphocyte count(χ^(2)=57.785,P<0.001),CD4(+)T cell count(χ^(2)=47.103,P<0.001)and CD8(+)T lymphocyte count(F=12.760,P<0.001)were statistically significant.The T lymphocyte count,CD4(+)T lymphocyte count and CD8(+)T lymphocyte explicit count in patients with liver and kidney Yin deficiency syndrome were significantly lower than those in the other four syndrome types.AFP(χ^(2)=89.986,P<0.001),CEA(χ^(2)=95.501,P<0.001),CA199(χ^(2)=30.044,P<0.001)of the five syndrome types increased successively from the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency to the syndrome of liver and kidney Yin deficiency,and the difference was statistically significant.There were statistically significant differences in the inner diameter of main portal vein,portal vein cancer thrombin and extrahepatic metastasis among the five syndrome types(ALL P<0.001).The main symptoms of portal vein cancer thrombin and extrahepatic metastasis were liver-gallbladder dampness-heat syndrome and liver-blood stasis syndrome.The differences among PLT(χ^(2)=39.234,P<0.001),Alb(χ^(2)=75.171,P<0.001),TBil(χ^(2)=51.140,P<0.001),AST(χ^(2)=55.881,P<0.001),PT(χ^(2)=21.515,P<0.001)were statistically significant.PLT and Alb decreased successively from the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency to the syndrome of liver and kidney Yin deficiency.PLT and Alb of the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency were significantly higher than those of the other four groups,and TBil and AST of the syndrome of liver and gallbladder dampness and heat were significantly higher than those of the other four groups.PT of liver and kidney Yin deficiency was significantly higher than that of the other four groups.The lymphocyte count,CD4(+) lymphocyte count and CD8(+) lymphocyte count were negatively correlated with AFP,PT and TBil(ALL P<0.05),and positively correlated with PLT(P<0.05).T lymphocyte count was positively correlated with AIb(P<0.05).Conclusion:This study found that patients with liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome have better cellular immune function,liver function and prognosis.Patients with liver and kidney Yin deficiency have lower cellular immunity,worse liver function,and worse prognosis.Portal vein carcinoma embolus and extrahepatic metastasis were mainly characterized by dampness and heat of liver and gallbladder and blood stasis of liver.Patients with lower lymphocyte counts have poorer blood clotting,worse the liver reserve,and the higher the risk of further cancer.

The Relationship between Golgi Protein 73, Alpha-Fetoprotein, Liver Function Indicators, and Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types of Primary Liver Cancer

Objective Our objective was to analyze the correlation between Golgi protein 73(GP73),alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),liver function indicators,and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types of primary liver cancer(hereinafter referred to as"liver cancer").Methods In total,156 liver cancer patients(liver cancer group)and 52 healthy individuals(health group)were selected as the research subjects to detect their GP73,AFP expression,and liver function-related indicators.The obtained data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software.Results(1)The positive expression rate of GP73 in the liver cancer group was 50%;the positive expression rates of qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,heat tgxin in liver and galader yndroeand yndefceny flieran kidney yndg1i,%54.3,and 59.6%,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference betwgep the groups(p>0.05),The positive expreion rate of AFP was 50%.he positiy 32.8 expression rates of qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,heat-toxin in liyer ane gallbladder syndrome,and yin deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome were 41.7,54.3 an59.6%,respectively.There was a statistically significant difference between the groups(p<0.05).(2)The GP73 levels of patients with different syndrome types in the liver cancer group were ranked from high to low as yin deficiency of liver and ki41.3 syndrome,heat toxin in liver and gallbladder syndrome,and qi stagnation and brooa stasis syndrome.The differences between the groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).The AFP levels of patients with different syndrome types in the liver cancer group were ranked from high to low as heat toxin in liver and gallbladder syndrome,yin deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome,and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome.There was no statistically significant difference between the groups(p>0.05).(3)Analysis of liver function indicators in the liver cancer group:the alanine transaminase s(ALT)levels of patients with different syndrome types were in descending order from high to low,including yin deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome,heat toxin in liver and gallbladder syndrome,and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome.The differences between groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).The aspartate aminotransferase(AST)levels of patients with different syndrome types were ranked from high to low as follows:heat toxin in liver and gallbladder syndrome,yin deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome,and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome.The difference between groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).The levels of albumin(ALB)in patients with different syndrome types were ranked from high to low,including heat toxin in liver and gallbladder syndrome,qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,and yin deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome.The differences between groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion GP73 and indicators such as ALT,AST,and ALB are of great significance in the diagnosis of TCM syndrome differentiation and classification of liver cancer patients.

Correlation Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types and Influencing Factors of Asthmatic Bronchitis in Children

Objective:To explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children,as well as to provide clinical syndrome differentiation basis and reference for the treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:The clinical data of 197 inpatients with asthmatic bronchitis in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were collected,referring to“Zhu Futang Practical Pediatrics”(7th Edition,2002)and“Chinese Medicine Industry Standards-Standards for Diagnosis and Efficacy of Pediatric Diseases and Syndromes of Traditional Chinese Medicine”(1994,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)for diagnosis,classification,and analysis of TCM syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children.Results:(i)cold asthma syndrome contributed to the majority of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis;(ii)gender had a great influence on TCM syndromes types in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and the differences among the TCM syndrome types were statistically significant(P<0.05);(iii)there was no significant difference in the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis among different age groups(P>0.05);(iv)birth status had no effect on the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(v)no significant correlation was observed between the mode of delivery and the distribution of TCM syndrome types in children with asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(vi)children with cold asthma syndrome,heat asthma syndrome,and mixed cold and heat syndrome were not breastfed,and there was no significant difference in the feeding methods of children with mixed deficiency and excess syndrome(P>0.05);(vii)no significant correlation was observed between the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis and family history of asthma/allergy(P>0.05);(viii)a significant correlation was observed between different TCM syndrome types and history of drug and food allergy(P<0.05);(ix)normal or high eosinophil percentage was commonly observed in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and there was no significant difference among the different TCM syndrome types(P>0.05).Conclusion:The TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis are related to gender,feeding history,allergy history,and other factors,which may be influencing factors of the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis.

岭南地区亚健康人群睡眠状况与中医体质类型的相关性研究

【目的】探究岭南地区亚健康人群睡眠状况与中医体质类型的相关性。【方法】选取2022年5月~2023年5月于深圳市宝安区中医院治未病中心就诊的688例在深圳市居住5年以上,无严重心血管疾病,经亚健康人群评定量表评定为亚健康的人群为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、中医体质评定量表对其进行问卷调查,并将其睡眠状况与中医体质类型进行多元线性回归分析。【结果】(1)调查问卷发放回收情况:共发放688份问卷,其中,失访19份,回收669份,剔除无效问卷29份,最终共纳入有效问卷640份。(2)不同睡眠状况人群的PSQI量表评分情况:根据PSQI量表得分情况将人群分为睡眠优组(PSQI总分<8分)350例和睡眠差组(PSQI总分≥8分)290例,组间比较,睡眠优组的入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍得分以及总分均明显低于睡眠差组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)不同睡眠状况人群的中医体质类别分布情况:睡眠优者多表现为平和质(86.86%),睡眠差者多表现为偏颇体质(79.64%)。睡眠差人群中,偏颇体质排前3位的分别是湿热质(15.52%)、痰湿质(13.79%)以及气郁质(13.10%)。(4)多元线性回归分析结果显示,入睡时间与痰湿质、气郁质呈正相关(P<0.01),与平和质呈负相关(P<0.05);睡眠效率与湿热质、特禀质呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),与平和质呈负相关(P<0.05);睡眠障碍与气郁质、阴虚质呈正相关(P<0.01);催眠药物与阴虚质呈正相关(P<0.01);日间功能障碍与痰湿质呈正相关(P<0.05)。【结论】岭南地区亚健康人群睡眠状况与其中医体质类型具有一定相关性,湿热质、痰湿质、气郁质、阴虚质、平和质、特禀质是影响睡眠状况主要的6种中医体质类别;结合中医体质辨识指导亚健康人群通过改善其体质从而达到未病先防的目的是很有意义的。

乳腺癌发病与中医体质及辨证分型的相关性研究

目的探讨乳腺癌发病与中医体质及辨证分型的相关性。方法选取2021年1月至2023年6月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院就诊的108例乳腺癌患者为观察组,另选取同期在该院进行体检的80例健康妇女为对照组。统计所有受试者的一般资料、中医体质及中医辨证分型,采用多因素logistic回归分析乳腺癌发病的危险因素,以Spearman法分析中医体质与辨证分型的相关性。结果108例乳腺癌患者中,以气虚质(18.52%)、气郁质(16.67%)、血瘀质(13.89%)占比较高,2组间平和质、气虚质、血瘀质、气郁质分布比例比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他体质分布比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,平和质为乳腺癌发病的保护因素,气虚质、气郁质为乳腺癌发病的危险因素(P<0.05);108例乳腺癌患者中,辨证分型最多为气血亏虚证(56.48%),其后依次为肝郁痰凝证(18.52%)、冲任失调证(16.67%)、肝肾阴虚证(8.33%);气虚质与气血亏虚证呈正相关(P<0.05);阴虚质与肝肾阴虚证呈正相关(P<0.05);血瘀质与冲任失调证呈正相关(P<0.05);气郁质与肝郁痰凝证呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论气虚质、气郁质为乳腺癌的易感体质,乳腺癌中医体质与辨证分型存在相关性,在一定程度上影响疾病证型的发生及发展。

原发性干燥综合征并肝损害13例临床特征及中医证型分析

目的:分析原发性干燥综合征并肝损害临床特征及中医证型状况,为早期改善患者预后提供参考。方法:选择2018年9月至2022年1月广州中医药大学东莞医院风湿科诊治的原发性干燥综合征患者72例作为研究对象,调查、记录患者的电子病历系统,随访患者的预后,重点记录临床特征及中医证型。结果:72例患者中肝损害13例,占比18.1%,女性13例,临床上首发主要症状以口干、眼干为主。肝损害以GGT、ALP升高为主,ALT、AST升高不明显,13例患者均出现抗核抗体(ANA)阳性,中医分型判定为肝郁脾虚型6例、脾肾不足型4例、气阴两虚型2例、阴虚津亏型1例。13例患者经过中西医结合治疗后都顺利出院,2~3周后复查肝功能恢复至正常。结论:临床医师应对原发性干燥综合征肝损害、自身免疫性肝病的异同有充分认识,分析各种实验室检查结果,及早明确诊断、分析中医证型并给予相应治疗方案。

孕龄期女性月经过少患者中医证型及与子宫内膜容受性的关系

目的:探究孕龄期女性月经过少患者中医证型及与子宫内膜容受性的关系。方法:以2020年8月~2022年8月13例孕龄期女性月经过少患者为研究对象,根据中医证型的不同将其分为肾虚证、血虚证、血瘀证及痰湿证,比较不同中医证型患者的性激素水平、子宫内膜容受性指标[子宫内膜厚度、搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、动脉收缩期峰值流速(PSV)],并采用子宫内膜形态Gonen分型及子宫内膜血流Applebaum分型对患者子宫内膜功能形态及血流情况进行评价。结果:血瘀证的雌二醇(E2)水平高于其他三种证型,痰湿证的睾酮(T)水平高于其他三种证型(P<0.05)。血虚证的子宫内膜厚度低于其它三种证型患者,血瘀证的RI值大于其它三种证型患者(P<0.05),四组PI、PSV对比无明显差异(P>0.05)。肾虚证、血虚证、血瘀证及痰湿证患者子宫内膜形态Gonen分型对比无明显差异(P>0.05)。肾虚证、血瘀证及血虚证的Applebaum分型Ⅰ型子宫内膜血流检出率均高于痰湿证(P<0.05)。结论:不同中医证型孕龄期女性月经过少患者的性激素水平存在差异,且血虚证女性月经过少患者的子宫内膜厚度较薄,肾虚证、血瘀证及血虚证的血流灌注情况较差。

肿瘤患者呼吸道多重耐药菌感染中医证型及易感因素研究

【目的】探讨呼吸道多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者的中医证候分布特点及易感因素。【方法】采用病例对照研究方法,以痰细菌培养阳性的250例呼吸道多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者为多耐组,以痰细菌培养阳性的250例呼吸道非多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者为对照组,收集2组患者的年龄、性别、临床相关检查结果及既往抗菌药物使用状况等临床资料,分析呼吸道多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者的中医证候分布特点和易感因素。【结果】(1)易感因素方面:单因素分析结果提示,2组间的高血压史、糖尿病史、冠心病史、化疗周期、抗菌药物使用时间、白蛋白、血红蛋白比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析结果提示,以上变量均是肿瘤患者呼吸道多重耐药菌感染的危险因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(2)病原菌分布方面:肿瘤患者呼吸道多重耐药菌感染最常见致病菌排前3位的依次为鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌。(3)中医证候分布方面:实证方面,多耐组痰浊阻肺、热陷心包、痰热蕴肺的证型表现均较对照组严重,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);虚证方面,多耐组脾肾两虚、肺肾两虚、肝肾阴虚及心肾阳虚的证型表现均较对照组严重,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。【结论】合并基础病、化疗周期长、抗菌药物使用时间长、低水平白蛋白及低血红蛋白为肿瘤患者发生呼吸道多重耐药菌感染的危险因素;相对于非多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者,多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者病情较重,中医证型以虚实夹杂型为主,而非多重耐药菌感染肿瘤患者以实证居多。

基于“筋骨平衡”理论针刺推拿疗法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床观察

目的浅析椎动脉型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy,CSA)患者实施基于“筋骨平衡”理论针刺推拿疗法对其中医症状积分、颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表(cervical vertigo symptom and function assessment scale,ESCV)评分、颈椎曲度及脑血流参数的影响。方法选择该院2019年12月—2021年12月就诊的CSA患者86例实施研究,随机数字表法分作观察组与对照组,各43例;其中对照组脱落2例,剔除1例,共完成40例;观察组脱落1例,剔除1例,共完成41例;对照组予以常规牵引疗法,观察组予以基于“筋骨平衡”理论针刺推拿疗法;比较两组治疗前与治疗后中医症状积分、ESCV评分、颈椎曲度及脑血流参数的变化,并对比两组疗效。结果治疗后,观察组中医症状积分皆显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组ESCV评分和颈椎曲度皆明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组椎底动脉及左、右椎动脉的Vs与Vd水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率显著高于对照组[95.12%(39/41)vs 80.00%(32/40),P<0.05]。结论基于“筋骨平衡”理论针刺推拿疗法对CSA患者疗效显著,有效改善中医症状积分、ESCV评分以及颈椎曲度,增强脑血流参数。

早发性卵巢功能不全伴睡眠障碍中医证型分布规律探析

目的探究早发性卵巢功能不全(Primary ovarian insufficiency,POI)伴睡眠障碍中医证型分布规律及不同证型间睡眠质量指数分布差异性,以期为POI伴睡眠障碍的辨证治疗和预防提供依据。方法收集符合纳入标准的600例POI患者进行流行病学调查,选取满足睡眠障碍诊断的405例患者作为研究组,采集患者一般资料、中医四诊及性激素水平信息,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表评估患者睡眠情况,分析POI伴睡眠障碍中医证型特征及影响因素。结果POI伴睡眠障碍的主要中医证型为心肾不交证(41.98%)、脾肾阳虚证(22.22%)、肾虚肝郁证(20.99%)和肾虚血瘀证(14.81%),其中心肾不交证入睡时间最长,睡眠时间最短,更依赖于催眠药物,PSQI总分最高;心肾不交证与肾虚肝郁证睡眠质量最差;脾肾阳虚证日间功能障碍得分最高;各中医证型间FSH水平无显著性差异;E 2值由低到高分布为:心肾不交证、肾虚肝郁证、脾肾阳虚证、肾虚血瘀证,多组间比较存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论POI伴睡眠障碍患者主要中医证型为心肾不交证、脾肾阳虚证、肾虚肝郁证和肾虚血瘀证,其中最常见及睡眠质量最差的中医证型为心肾不交证,可能与雌激素E 2水平密切相关。

中医体质类型与原发性骨质疏松症的相关性分析

目的:探讨中医体质类型与原发性骨质疏松症的相关性。方法:通过分层抽样的方式,抽取2022年1月—2023年1月期间福建省第二人民医院骨科收治的60例老年女性绝经后骨质疏松症患者为研究主体,纳入骨质疏松症组,另将同期来我院行健康体检的60例骨密度正常者纳入对照组,通过问卷调查的方式,了解其中医体质类型,并通过Logtisic回归分析中医体质类型与原发性骨质疏松症的相关性。结果:骨质疏松症组气郁质、气虚质及血瘀质显著高于对照组(P<0.05);Logtisic回归分析显示,气郁质、气虚质及血瘀质是老年女性绝经后骨质疏松症发生的危险体质。结论:老年女性绝经后骨质疏松症患者以血瘀质、气郁质为主,二者存在密切关联,因此要重视患者体质分析,尽早辨识,尽早干预偏颇体质,以更好地预防骨质疏松症发生发展。

新疆北疆地区类风湿关节炎患者中医证候分布规律及不同证型IL-1β、BMP6的差异性分析

目的:探究新疆北疆地区类风湿关节炎(RA)的中医证候分布规律及其与相关因子的内在关系,为类风湿关节炎的治疗提供帮助。方法:收集北疆地区类风湿关节炎患者217例,对其中医证型、舌苔、脉象、症状、病程、DAS28疾病活动度及用ELISA法测得的IL-1β、BMP6等指标进行统计分析。结果:RA患者女性多于男性,中医证型比例为寒湿痹阻证>肝肾不足证>痰瘀痹阻证>湿热痹阻证>风湿痹阻症>气血两虚证,不同中医证型RA患者性别、年龄分布无统计学差异(P>0.05),该地区RA患者主要证候特点以关节晨僵、关节痛有定处、关节疼痛喜按、遇寒痛增、阴雨天加重、日轻夜重、关节屈伸不利、腰膝酸软、肢体沉重等症状较为常见,不同证型间的病程、DAS28疾病活动度、C反应蛋白、BMP6存在统计学差异(P<0.05),IL-6、IL-1β、RF、抗环瓜氨酸多肽抗体不存在统计学差异(P>0.05)。与其他证型相比,风湿痹阻症的C反应蛋白高于肝肾不足证、寒湿痹阻证的DAS28疾病活动度水平高于肝肾不足证、湿热痹阻证的BMP6水平高于风湿痹阻证、寒湿痹阻证,痰瘀痹阻证BMP6水平高于风湿痹阻证。结论:新疆北疆地区的RA患者中医证候特点以“寒”“湿”“虚”为主,证型以寒湿痹阻证最为多见,且疾病活动度较高,湿热痹阻证及痰瘀痹阻证的骨关节异常表现较为突出,BMP6水平相对较高。年龄和性别对RA的发病有影响,病程长短对RA的中医证型分布有影响。

1327例突发性聋的中医证型分布特点

【目的】通过大样本分析探讨突发性聋的证型分布规律,为突发性聋的中医辨证提供参考。【方法】对广州中医药大学第一附属医院收治的1 327例突发性聋住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计各证型分布比例,并分析不同证型患者的性别、年龄、伴随症状、听力曲线类型及耳聋程度等有无差异,总结其证型分布规律及临床特点。【结果】(1)按中医辨证分型标准,1 327例突发性聋患者的证型分布频次由高到低依次为气血亏虚证(75.4%)、痰火郁结证(13.8%)、气滞血瘀证(5.3%)、肝火上扰证(2.8%)、风热侵袭证(1.5%)、肾精亏损证(1.3%)。(2)气血亏虚证女性占比多于男性(P<0.05),而痰火郁结证及其他证型则男性占比多于女性(P<0.05)。(3)痰火郁结证伴眩晕比例较高(P<0.05),而其他伴随症状及年龄、听力曲线类型、耳聋程度等方面,不同证型间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】突发性聋以气血亏虚证最为常见,其次为痰火郁结证,其他证型相对少见,性别及是否伴眩晕对于辨证可能有一定参考意义。

成人轻型乙型流感不同脉息比值的中医证型观察

目的观察轻型乙型流感患者不同脉息比的中医证型特点,为中医辨证客观化、数字化提供临床支持。方法采用回顾性研究方法选择2021年11月—2022年3月首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院130例诊断为轻型乙型流感的病例,根据长桑君脉法脉息术理论,根据脉息比值将患者分为少气组(<4)、平人组(4~5)和脉躁组(>5),分别观察各组的临床症状、舌脉特征,初步观察比较各组中医证型的特点。结果脉躁组与其他两组比较体温明显高于其他两组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);少气组女性多于男性,而平人组与脉躁组男性多于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.293,P=0.043);从中医证型上来看,少气组以风寒袭肺为多见;平人组及脉躁组均以表寒里热多见;脉躁组更易出现热毒袭肺的证型,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=19.09,P=0.001)。结论不同脉息比的乙流患者,中医证型表现是有差异的;在临床中关注脉搏与呼吸比值,结合体温情况,或可使流感中医辨证客观化,提高流感中医辨证的准确性,有利于流感中医辨证的数字化。

1285例病毒性肺炎患儿病原分布特征及其与中医证型的关系

目的探究1285例病毒性肺炎患儿的病原分布特征、临床特点及与中医证型的关系。方法选取2022年1月—2022年12月于沈阳市儿童医院住院治疗的肺炎患儿2089例,采用RT-PCR检测甲型流感病毒(Infa)(包括H1N1、H3N2)、乙型流感病毒(Infb)、腺病毒(HADV)、博卡病毒(BoV)、鼻病毒(HRV)、副流感病毒(HPIV)、冠状病毒(HCOV)、呼吸道合胞病毒(HRSV)、偏肺病毒(HMPV)、新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)等病毒,采用ELISA法检测Epstein-Barr病毒(EB病毒)。结果病毒性肺炎1285例,病毒阳性率61.51%,前5位病原体依次为HRSV、Infb、HMPV、HRV、Infa;HRSV主要分布在春季和冬季,Infb冬季阳性率明显高于其他季节,HMPV、BoV、HRV、HCOV、HADV均以秋季为主,Infa、HPIV主要分布在夏季,SARS-CoV-2全部在冬季;HRSV婴儿期阳性率最高,随着年龄增加阳性率降低,Infb、PV、HRV、Infa学龄前期阳性率高,BoV幼儿期阳性率高于其他年龄段,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);HRSV毒热闭肺证百分比高于其他证型,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他病原体与中医证型分布无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论HRSV、Infb、HMPV、HRV、Infa为儿童病毒性肺炎的主要病原体,不同病原体肺炎与季节、年龄、中医证型等相关。

红外热像技术辅助下探讨中药薰药治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎的临床研究

目的:观察中药熏药治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎(Knee Osteoarthritis,KOA)患者的临床疗效,并采用医用红外热成像仪进行疗效系统评价。方法:根据随机数字表法将60例风寒湿痹型KOA患者分为治疗组与对照组,对照组予口服艾瑞昔布片,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上配合柳州市中医医院中药验方进行膝部中药熏药治疗。治疗8周后,比较两组治疗前后膝周疼痛视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数量表(Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index,WOMAC)评分、超敏C反应蛋白、红细胞沉降率、经络穴位皮温等的变化情况。结果:治疗组与对照组VAS评分和WOMAC评分及炎症因子水平较治疗前均显著降低(P<0.01),治疗组VAS评分和WOMAC评分及炎症因子水平均低于对照组(P<0.01);两组治疗后主要穴位均温显著高于治疗前(P<0.01),且治疗组较对照组的均温改善显著(P<0.01);治疗组愈显率显著高于对照组,两组患者的愈显率进行比较,P<0.05。结论:中药验方熏药治疗方案能改善风寒湿痹型KOA患者的证候和有效缓解疼痛,显著降低KOA评分和提高相应经络穴位的红外皮温,并通过红外热像技术得到证实,可为临床适宜技术推广与应用提供可靠的临床数据和值得借鉴的研究思路。

以血尿为分类因素的IgA肾病CKD1~4期患者中医证型差异

目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿症状分为单纯蛋白尿组(A组107例)和蛋白尿伴血尿组(B组123例)。观察比较两组间临床指标、病理分型、中医证型的差异,再分别与血尿进行相关性分析。结果:(1)一般资料:两组间年龄、性别、体重指数、病程、血压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)生化指标:B组Scr、24 h UTP高于A组(P<0.05),eGFR低于A组(P<0.05);两组UA、BUN、Alb差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)病理资料:B组系膜增殖评分(M)、毛细血管内增生性病变(E)高于A组(P<0.05);两组肾小球节段性硬化或黏连(S)、肾小管萎缩或间质纤维化(T)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)中医证型:本虚证A组以脾肾气虚证多见(36.45%),B组以气阴两虚证多见(42.28%);标实证A组以血瘀证多见(50.94%),B组以湿热证多见(57.39%)。(5)血尿的相关因素分析:将两组患者临床指标、病理资料、中医证型分别与血尿进行logistic回归,肾衰竭、中大量尿蛋白(24 h UTP≥1.0 g)、M1、E1、气阴两虚证、湿热证P<0.05,且OR值>1,与血尿相关。结论:(1)CKD1~4期IgAN患者血尿的证候基础可能为气阴两虚兼湿热,蛋白尿的证候基础可能多为脾肾气虚和血瘀;分布规律尤其在CKD1~2期患者更明显。(2)与单纯蛋白尿的IgAN患者相比,血尿可能是蛋白尿伴血尿患者预后不良的因素之一。在治疗时应充分认识到血尿在病程中的重要性,不能忽略血尿的治疗。

2型糖尿病视网膜病变患者中医证型分布及其与血清炎症因子及脂联素水平的相关性研究

【目的】探讨2型糖尿病视网膜病变(type 2 diabetic retinopathy,T2DR)的中医证型分布及其与血清炎症因子、脂联素(APN)水平的相关性,为T2DR的中医辨证分型提供客观依据。【方法】采用横断面病例对照研究方法,选择2022年9月至2023年3月在江西省赣州市人民医院眼科诊断为T2DR的患者共42例84眼,观察T2DR患者眼底荧光血管造影(FFA)分期与中医辨证分型的关系,分析不同中医证型与血清炎症因子及APN水平的关系以及不同FFA分期的血清炎症因子及APN水平差异,探讨T2DR患者各变量与不同中医证型之间的相关性。【结果】(1)42例T2DR患者中,男性27例,女性15例,平均年龄为(54.0±12.0)岁;其中,肝肾亏虚、目络失养证14例(33.3%),阴精不足、燥热内生证15例(35.7%),气阴两虚、络脉瘀阻证9例(21.4%),阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证4例(9.5%),脾失健运、水湿阻滞证0例(0.0%)。(2)肝肾亏虚、目络失养证患者中双眼眼底FFA分期≥4期[增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变(PDR)]者占78.6%(11/14),阴精不足、燥热内生证患者占73.3%(11/15),气阴两虚、络脉瘀阻证患者和阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证患者均占100%(9/9;4/4),但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.272)。(3)42例T2DR患者中,有35例(83.3%)患者的肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、28例(68.3%)患者的C反应蛋白(CRP)、38例(90.5%)患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平均高于正常值;但不同FFA分期患者的血清炎症因子TNF-α、CRP、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及APN、HbA1c水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时,不同中医证型的血清APN、TNF-α、CRP、IL-6、VEGF水平比较,差异也均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)相比肝肾亏虚、目络失养证患者,阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证患者的眼部病程较短,两者的相关性接近差异有统计学意义(r=-0.467,P=0.051);相比阴精不足、燥热内生证患者,阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证患者的CRP水平较高(r=0.592,P=0.010);相比气阴两虚、络脉瘀阻证患者,阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证患者的CRP水平较高(r=0.668,P=0.013)和糖尿病病程更长(r=0.629,P=0.021)。【结论】血清TNF-α及CRP在T2DR中有更高的表达;肝肾亏虚、目络失养证和阴精不足、燥热内生证为T2DR的常见证型;阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证与CRP密切相关,同时阴阳两虚、血瘀痰凝证型患者有更长的糖尿病病程。

岭南地区皮肤溃疡患者的临床特征及中医证型分布研究

【目的】回顾性分析岭南地区皮肤溃疡病例的临床资料,探讨其中医证型分布特点及相关影响因素。【方法】收集2012年8月至2022年7月在广东省中医院皮肤科住院治疗的241例皮肤溃疡患者的临床资料,分析其临床特点和中医证型分布规律。【结果】(1)临床特点方面,241例皮肤溃疡患者的发病年龄从10岁到98岁不等,其中70~79岁的年龄段是发病的高发区间;病程从1周到20余年不等,而且大部分患者的病程在1~5年之间;241例皮肤溃疡患者中,以男性为主,男女患病比例为1.62∶1;皮肤溃疡发病率最高的部位为下肢200例(82.99%),其次为躯干17例(7.05%)、全身多发13例(5.39%)、上肢9例(3.73%)、头面部2例(0.83%)。其不同性别病变部位分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)中医证型分布方面,241例皮肤溃疡患者中,以湿热瘀阻证最为常见(46.89%),其他按百分比由高到低依次为脾虚湿盛证(27.39%)、气虚血瘀证(14.11%)、气阴两虚证(11.62%)。4种中医证型的性别分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但其发病年龄段分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】岭南地区皮肤溃疡患者的发病年龄、性别、部位和病程分布等均存在一定差异,中医证型分布以湿热瘀阻证占比最多。