In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called explicit rate notification(ERN) to be used in end-to-end communications. The ERN scheme encodes in the header of transmission control protocol(TCP) packets information ...In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called explicit rate notification(ERN) to be used in end-to-end communications. The ERN scheme encodes in the header of transmission control protocol(TCP) packets information about the sending rate and the round trip time(RTT) of the flows. This new available information to the intermediate nodes(routers) is used to improve fairness, increase utilization, decrease the number of drops, and minimize queueing delays. Thus, it induces a better management of the queue. A comparison of our scheme with preexistent schemes, like the explicit congestion notification scheme, shows the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.展开更多
By applying the method of average and variance, a new queue management algorithm named the Classified-Random Early Detection （CRED） algorithm is presented which can identify the media streaming, TCP traffic and othe...By applying the method of average and variance, a new queue management algorithm named the Classified-Random Early Detection （CRED） algorithm is presented which can identify the media streaming, TCP traffic and other UDP traffic at the edge routers. The algorithm discriminates the slow start and the congestion control phase of the TCP traffic and combines the TCP congestion control with the IP congestion control to alleviate the congestion effectively. Simulation shows that CRED can not only make the media streaming obtain the resources needed but also protect the TCP traffic transmitted effectively and reliably.展开更多
A novel closed-loop feedback TCP/AQM(Transfer Control Protocol/Active Queue Management) model is proposed in this paper using a discrete-time Markov chain,and a way to calculate the equilibrium distribution of this mo...A novel closed-loop feedback TCP/AQM(Transfer Control Protocol/Active Queue Management) model is proposed in this paper using a discrete-time Markov chain,and a way to calculate the equilibrium distribution of this model is given.In the model,system time is divided into time slots,the bottleneck router queue model and TCP window size model in each slot are analyzed.Finally,by combining adjacent slots,an integrated TCP/AQM analytical model is developed.By this model,the average values of packets dropping ratio and queue length in the router and TCP sending rate can be estimated,hence,this model could be a useful tool for the analysis of AQMs and support the development of new AQM schemes theoretically.The proposed TCP/AQM model is extended to a TCP-UDP(Control User Datagram Protocol)/AQM model,to analyze the TCP/AQM system performance when UDP flows exist.By implementing this model on Matlab,we compare its solutions to NS2 simulated solutions,then the validity of the model to analyze the closed-loop feedback TCP/RED(Random Early Detection) system is verified.展开更多
针对TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)网络中的拥塞控制问题,提出了一种滑模拥塞控制策略。基于TCP网络拥塞控制模型,利用线性矩阵不等式设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,该滑模面能够补偿TCP网络中的不确定性因素的影响。...针对TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)网络中的拥塞控制问题,提出了一种滑模拥塞控制策略。基于TCP网络拥塞控制模型,利用线性矩阵不等式设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,该滑模面能够补偿TCP网络中的不确定性因素的影响。另外,为了减小路由器中队列长度的振荡,提出了一种改进的到达条件。多种情况下的仿真实验表明,所提出的控制策略与普通的滑模拥塞控制策略相比具有更好的稳定性和鲁棒性。展开更多
Designing a robust active queue management(RAQM)is mandatory to avoid congestion in networks with wireless access links,because transmission control protocol(TCP)can detect con-gestion after its occurrence in a commun...Designing a robust active queue management(RAQM)is mandatory to avoid congestion in networks with wireless access links,because transmission control protocol(TCP)can detect con-gestion after its occurrence in a communication network and wireless links suffer from bottleneck capacity variations caused by fading and packet error rate(PER)in the acknowledgement pack-ets.Furthermore,the average window size cannot be measured explicitly from the output signal and input and state delay are imposed to a network,which complicate theRAQMdesign problem in nonlinear models.So,the main contribution of this study is to design a robust observer based control procedure based on integral sliding mode protocol to estimate the average window size,to control congestion in a TCP/RAQM network and to compensate input and state delay.Sim-ulation results via professional simulator NS-2 and SIMULINK confirm that the procedure can effectively estimate the window size and can robustly avoid congestion.展开更多
随机早期检测(Random Early Detection, RED)是一种广泛应用于包交换网络的主动队列管理技术,它通过保持较小的平均队列长度,在缓冲区溢出前主动丢包,降低路由器的丢包率,保持较低的服务延迟,避免缓冲区锁定,提高网络的利用率。但是RED...随机早期检测(Random Early Detection, RED)是一种广泛应用于包交换网络的主动队列管理技术,它通过保持较小的平均队列长度,在缓冲区溢出前主动丢包,降低路由器的丢包率,保持较低的服务延迟,避免缓冲区锁定,提高网络的利用率。但是RED严重依赖于参数的设置。该文根据保持网络流量平稳的丢包率和路由队列的变化提出了一种自适应地调节参数的RED改进算法。模拟实验的结果表明,自适应地调节参数提高了RED的适应性,降低了数据包排队延时和丢包率,提高了链路利用率。展开更多
文摘In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called explicit rate notification(ERN) to be used in end-to-end communications. The ERN scheme encodes in the header of transmission control protocol(TCP) packets information about the sending rate and the round trip time(RTT) of the flows. This new available information to the intermediate nodes(routers) is used to improve fairness, increase utilization, decrease the number of drops, and minimize queueing delays. Thus, it induces a better management of the queue. A comparison of our scheme with preexistent schemes, like the explicit congestion notification scheme, shows the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.
基金This paper is supported by the Foundation of Science and Technology Development of Shaanxi Province.
文摘By applying the method of average and variance, a new queue management algorithm named the Classified-Random Early Detection （CRED） algorithm is presented which can identify the media streaming, TCP traffic and other UDP traffic at the edge routers. The algorithm discriminates the slow start and the congestion control phase of the TCP traffic and combines the TCP congestion control with the IP congestion control to alleviate the congestion effectively. Simulation shows that CRED can not only make the media streaming obtain the resources needed but also protect the TCP traffic transmitted effectively and reliably.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60572093)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20050004016) of China
文摘A novel closed-loop feedback TCP/AQM(Transfer Control Protocol/Active Queue Management) model is proposed in this paper using a discrete-time Markov chain,and a way to calculate the equilibrium distribution of this model is given.In the model,system time is divided into time slots,the bottleneck router queue model and TCP window size model in each slot are analyzed.Finally,by combining adjacent slots,an integrated TCP/AQM analytical model is developed.By this model,the average values of packets dropping ratio and queue length in the router and TCP sending rate can be estimated,hence,this model could be a useful tool for the analysis of AQMs and support the development of new AQM schemes theoretically.The proposed TCP/AQM model is extended to a TCP-UDP(Control User Datagram Protocol)/AQM model,to analyze the TCP/AQM system performance when UDP flows exist.By implementing this model on Matlab,we compare its solutions to NS2 simulated solutions,then the validity of the model to analyze the closed-loop feedback TCP/RED(Random Early Detection) system is verified.
文摘针对TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)网络中的拥塞控制问题,提出了一种滑模拥塞控制策略。基于TCP网络拥塞控制模型,利用线性矩阵不等式设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,该滑模面能够补偿TCP网络中的不确定性因素的影响。另外,为了减小路由器中队列长度的振荡,提出了一种改进的到达条件。多种情况下的仿真实验表明,所提出的控制策略与普通的滑模拥塞控制策略相比具有更好的稳定性和鲁棒性。
文摘Designing a robust active queue management(RAQM)is mandatory to avoid congestion in networks with wireless access links,because transmission control protocol(TCP)can detect con-gestion after its occurrence in a communication network and wireless links suffer from bottleneck capacity variations caused by fading and packet error rate(PER)in the acknowledgement pack-ets.Furthermore,the average window size cannot be measured explicitly from the output signal and input and state delay are imposed to a network,which complicate theRAQMdesign problem in nonlinear models.So,the main contribution of this study is to design a robust observer based control procedure based on integral sliding mode protocol to estimate the average window size,to control congestion in a TCP/RAQM network and to compensate input and state delay.Sim-ulation results via professional simulator NS-2 and SIMULINK confirm that the procedure can effectively estimate the window size and can robustly avoid congestion.
文摘随机早期检测(Random Early Detection, RED)是一种广泛应用于包交换网络的主动队列管理技术,它通过保持较小的平均队列长度,在缓冲区溢出前主动丢包,降低路由器的丢包率,保持较低的服务延迟,避免缓冲区锁定,提高网络的利用率。但是RED严重依赖于参数的设置。该文根据保持网络流量平稳的丢包率和路由队列的变化提出了一种自适应地调节参数的RED改进算法。模拟实验的结果表明,自适应地调节参数提高了RED的适应性,降低了数据包排队延时和丢包率,提高了链路利用率。
