In the last five years,there has been a V-shaped recovery in the number of papers on congestion control algorithms on the Internet.In this paper,congestion problems on the Internet are discussed,such as congestion col...In the last five years,there has been a V-shaped recovery in the number of papers on congestion control algorithms on the Internet.In this paper,congestion problems on the Internet are discussed,such as congestion collapse and bufferbloat from the perspective of the necessity of congestion control algorithms.The typical congestion control algorithms are introduced,and the research areas and methods of congestion control algorithms are described.Recent research trends and future prospects of congestion control algorithms are also presented.展开更多
To solve the problem that most of existing layered multicast protocols cannot adapt todynamic network conditions because their layers are coarsely granulated and static,a new congestioncontrol mechanism for dynamic ad...To solve the problem that most of existing layered multicast protocols cannot adapt todynamic network conditions because their layers are coarsely granulated and static,a new congestioncontrol mechanism for dynamic adaptive layered multicast(DALM) is presented.In this mechanism,anovel feedback aggregating algorithm is put forward,which can dynamically determine the number oflayers and the rate of each layer,and can efficiently improve network bandwidth utilization ratio.Additionally,because all layers is transmitted in only one group,the intricate and time-consuminginternet group management protocol(IGMP) operations,caused by receiver joining a new layer orleaving the topmost subscribed layer,are thoroughly eliminated.And this mechanism also avoids otherproblems resulted from multiple groups.Simulation results show that DALM is adaptive and TCPfriendly.展开更多
提出了一种基于小型无线嵌入式系统的轻量级TCP/IP协议栈CW_TCP/IP(compact wireless-TCP/IP)。CW-TCP/IP使用适于小型嵌入式系统的简单数据结构调用CCB(connection control block)来处理TCP/IP,它创建TCP/IP头文件时不需参考其它数据结...提出了一种基于小型无线嵌入式系统的轻量级TCP/IP协议栈CW_TCP/IP(compact wireless-TCP/IP)。CW-TCP/IP使用适于小型嵌入式系统的简单数据结构调用CCB(connection control block)来处理TCP/IP,它创建TCP/IP头文件时不需参考其它数据结构,可以采用TCP Veno拥塞控制算法来提高其无线性能。该协议栈具有很高的便携性,因此可开发为处理器和独立的操作系统,目前它可以移植到Linux系统。通过实验对适用于小型嵌入式操作系统的CW-TCP/IP、Linux TCP/IP和C/TCP-IP的性能进行了比较,比较的结果表明了CW-TCP/IP具有卓越的无线性能。展开更多
目前广泛应用在Internet上的拥塞控制大都采用的是TCP/IP中的基于滑动窗口技术的端到端(end-to-end)控制方法。首先对TCP R eno和TCP V egas协议的原理进行了分析,然后探讨了这些拥塞控制协议在L inux中的应用,最后在通用拥塞控制协议...目前广泛应用在Internet上的拥塞控制大都采用的是TCP/IP中的基于滑动窗口技术的端到端(end-to-end)控制方法。首先对TCP R eno和TCP V egas协议的原理进行了分析,然后探讨了这些拥塞控制协议在L inux中的应用,最后在通用拥塞控制协议的基础上提出了一种算法模型。对比分析表明该算法能使网络对拥塞作出快速响应,从而有效地克服了端到端拥塞控制方法的缺陷。展开更多
为提升计算机的网络性能,更好地避免拥塞现象的发生,需要对其进行必要的技术控制。鉴于此,对基于TCP/IP协议的网络拥塞控制方法进行分析。在TCP拥塞控制中主要采用TCP Tahoe,TCP Reno,TCP New Reno以及TCP Sack四种方法,其中TCP New Ren...为提升计算机的网络性能,更好地避免拥塞现象的发生,需要对其进行必要的技术控制。鉴于此,对基于TCP/IP协议的网络拥塞控制方法进行分析。在TCP拥塞控制中主要采用TCP Tahoe,TCP Reno,TCP New Reno以及TCP Sack四种方法,其中TCP New Reno对快速恢复算法进行了改进,通过对TCP协议中的Reno进行可视化处理,实行对网络拥塞的有效管理。而IP拥塞控制方法则分为FIFO,FQ和WFQ,RED以及ECN四种类型,通过队列调度管理方式实现了对网络拥塞的有效管理。展开更多
By applying the method of average and variance, a new queue management algorithm named the Classified-Random Early Detection （CRED） algorithm is presented which can identify the media streaming, TCP traffic and othe...By applying the method of average and variance, a new queue management algorithm named the Classified-Random Early Detection （CRED） algorithm is presented which can identify the media streaming, TCP traffic and other UDP traffic at the edge routers. The algorithm discriminates the slow start and the congestion control phase of the TCP traffic and combines the TCP congestion control with the IP congestion control to alleviate the congestion effectively. Simulation shows that CRED can not only make the media streaming obtain the resources needed but also protect the TCP traffic transmitted effectively and reliably.展开更多
基金supported by JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research JP20K11786 and JP21KK0202.
文摘In the last five years,there has been a V-shaped recovery in the number of papers on congestion control algorithms on the Internet.In this paper,congestion problems on the Internet are discussed,such as congestion collapse and bufferbloat from the perspective of the necessity of congestion control algorithms.The typical congestion control algorithms are introduced,and the research areas and methods of congestion control algorithms are described.Recent research trends and future prospects of congestion control algorithms are also presented.
基金Supported by the Youth Science and Technology Foundation of UESTC(No.YF020803)and National Defense Prestudy Foundation(No.51406070201DZ0211).
文摘To solve the problem that most of existing layered multicast protocols cannot adapt todynamic network conditions because their layers are coarsely granulated and static,a new congestioncontrol mechanism for dynamic adaptive layered multicast(DALM) is presented.In this mechanism,anovel feedback aggregating algorithm is put forward,which can dynamically determine the number oflayers and the rate of each layer,and can efficiently improve network bandwidth utilization ratio.Additionally,because all layers is transmitted in only one group,the intricate and time-consuminginternet group management protocol(IGMP) operations,caused by receiver joining a new layer orleaving the topmost subscribed layer,are thoroughly eliminated.And this mechanism also avoids otherproblems resulted from multiple groups.Simulation results show that DALM is adaptive and TCPfriendly.
文摘目前广泛应用在Internet上的拥塞控制大都采用的是TCP/IP中的基于滑动窗口技术的端到端(end-to-end)控制方法。首先对TCP R eno和TCP V egas协议的原理进行了分析,然后探讨了这些拥塞控制协议在L inux中的应用,最后在通用拥塞控制协议的基础上提出了一种算法模型。对比分析表明该算法能使网络对拥塞作出快速响应,从而有效地克服了端到端拥塞控制方法的缺陷。
文摘为提升计算机的网络性能,更好地避免拥塞现象的发生,需要对其进行必要的技术控制。鉴于此,对基于TCP/IP协议的网络拥塞控制方法进行分析。在TCP拥塞控制中主要采用TCP Tahoe,TCP Reno,TCP New Reno以及TCP Sack四种方法,其中TCP New Reno对快速恢复算法进行了改进,通过对TCP协议中的Reno进行可视化处理,实行对网络拥塞的有效管理。而IP拥塞控制方法则分为FIFO,FQ和WFQ,RED以及ECN四种类型,通过队列调度管理方式实现了对网络拥塞的有效管理。
基金This paper is supported by the Foundation of Science and Technology Development of Shaanxi Province.
文摘By applying the method of average and variance, a new queue management algorithm named the Classified-Random Early Detection （CRED） algorithm is presented which can identify the media streaming, TCP traffic and other UDP traffic at the edge routers. The algorithm discriminates the slow start and the congestion control phase of the TCP traffic and combines the TCP congestion control with the IP congestion control to alleviate the congestion effectively. Simulation shows that CRED can not only make the media streaming obtain the resources needed but also protect the TCP traffic transmitted effectively and reliably.
