Taken Alderson and Wall' s 15 Washback Hypotheses as the theoretical framework, this study aims to explore the washback effects of TEM4 Writing on English learning, to identify its negative and positive effects and t...Taken Alderson and Wall' s 15 Washback Hypotheses as the theoretical framework, this study aims to explore the washback effects of TEM4 Writing on English learning, to identify its negative and positive effects and to propose possible countmeasures about how to foster positive effects in English languge teaching and learning.展开更多
文摘Taken Alderson and Wall' s 15 Washback Hypotheses as the theoretical framework, this study aims to explore the washback effects of TEM4 Writing on English learning, to identify its negative and positive effects and to propose possible countmeasures about how to foster positive effects in English languge teaching and learning.