Proteus 170O - TEQ insecticide was subjected through rigorous testing over years （2005 to 2008） at four concentrations 0.15% （9 mls/10L.H20）, 0.31% （18 mls/10L.H2O）, 0.46% （27 mls/10L.H2O） and 0.61% （36 mls/1...Proteus 170O - TEQ insecticide was subjected through rigorous testing over years （2005 to 2008） at four concentrations 0.15% （9 mls/10L.H20）, 0.31% （18 mls/10L.H2O）, 0.46% （27 mls/10L.H2O） and 0.61% （36 mls/10L.H2O）. Each concentration was replicated three times in the field. The mortality rates of mirids on exposure to the various concentrations of Proteus and Standard miricide in the laboratory were similar at 0.46% concentration as both gave a 100% kill ofmirids at the 40th minute. The first year field mortalities of mirids recorded 24 hours after the initial and residual applications at the Ibadan, Owena and Ikom at 0.46% active ingredient concentration gave 100% kill of mirids. The mortalities of mirids recorded 24 hours after the second year field initial and residual treatments at the lowest concentration of 0.15% active ingredient ranged between 70.2% and 100%. In the third year, the insecticide at 0.31% concentration compared favourably with the Standard. The residues of thiacloprid in the analyzed cocoa bean samples were below the Limit of Quantitation （LOQ） of 0.01 mg/kg. Spraying of mature and fruiting cocoa farms at application rate of 0.46% was found adequate and recommended.展开更多
采用高分辨色谱/低分辨质谱联机分析了不同炉型垃圾焚烧炉布袋除尘器飞灰中的二口恶英分布特性。结果表明,燃料组成及飞灰中氯含量对飞灰中二口恶英的浓度均有影响。飞灰中氯含量与灰中的二口恶英含量成正比关系。尽管飞灰中含有大量重...采用高分辨色谱/低分辨质谱联机分析了不同炉型垃圾焚烧炉布袋除尘器飞灰中的二口恶英分布特性。结果表明,燃料组成及飞灰中氯含量对飞灰中二口恶英的浓度均有影响。飞灰中氯含量与灰中的二口恶英含量成正比关系。尽管飞灰中含有大量重金属,但与飞灰中二口恶英的含量并不存在显著的关系。流化床炉与炉排炉布袋除尘器飞灰中二口恶英同系物分布特性不同。飞灰中二口恶英的主要同系物是1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD(heptachlorinateddibenzo p dioxin),1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF(heptachlorinateddibenzofuran)和OCDD(octachlorinateddibenzo p dioxin),PCDFs(polychlorinateddibenzofurans),TEQ(toxicequivalencequantity)高于PCDDs含量。初步研究表明,炉排炉飞灰中二口恶英总量及毒性当量(TEQ)大于流化床炉飞灰。展开更多
文摘Proteus 170O - TEQ insecticide was subjected through rigorous testing over years （2005 to 2008） at four concentrations 0.15% （9 mls/10L.H20）, 0.31% （18 mls/10L.H2O）, 0.46% （27 mls/10L.H2O） and 0.61% （36 mls/10L.H2O）. Each concentration was replicated three times in the field. The mortality rates of mirids on exposure to the various concentrations of Proteus and Standard miricide in the laboratory were similar at 0.46% concentration as both gave a 100% kill ofmirids at the 40th minute. The first year field mortalities of mirids recorded 24 hours after the initial and residual applications at the Ibadan, Owena and Ikom at 0.46% active ingredient concentration gave 100% kill of mirids. The mortalities of mirids recorded 24 hours after the second year field initial and residual treatments at the lowest concentration of 0.15% active ingredient ranged between 70.2% and 100%. In the third year, the insecticide at 0.31% concentration compared favourably with the Standard. The residues of thiacloprid in the analyzed cocoa bean samples were below the Limit of Quantitation （LOQ） of 0.01 mg/kg. Spraying of mature and fruiting cocoa farms at application rate of 0.46% was found adequate and recommended.
文摘采用高分辨色谱/低分辨质谱联机分析了不同炉型垃圾焚烧炉布袋除尘器飞灰中的二口恶英分布特性。结果表明,燃料组成及飞灰中氯含量对飞灰中二口恶英的浓度均有影响。飞灰中氯含量与灰中的二口恶英含量成正比关系。尽管飞灰中含有大量重金属,但与飞灰中二口恶英的含量并不存在显著的关系。流化床炉与炉排炉布袋除尘器飞灰中二口恶英同系物分布特性不同。飞灰中二口恶英的主要同系物是1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDD(heptachlorinateddibenzo p dioxin),1,2,3,4,6,7,8 HpCDF(heptachlorinateddibenzofuran)和OCDD(octachlorinateddibenzo p dioxin),PCDFs(polychlorinateddibenzofurans),TEQ(toxicequivalencequantity)高于PCDDs含量。初步研究表明,炉排炉飞灰中二口恶英总量及毒性当量(TEQ)大于流化床炉飞灰。
