在TMEDA(四甲基乙基二胺)-Na_2O-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-H_2O体系(Ⅰ),Na_2O-K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2-HCO_3^-CO_3^(2-) (Ⅱ)及Py(吡啶)-PrNH_2(正丙胺)-HF-SiO_2-H_2O体系(Ⅲ)中,分别合成了纯相FER沸石及FER硅沸石.用粉末XRD,FT-IR,^(29)Si MAS...在TMEDA(四甲基乙基二胺)-Na_2O-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-H_2O体系(Ⅰ),Na_2O-K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2-HCO_3^-CO_3^(2-) (Ⅱ)及Py(吡啶)-PrNH_2(正丙胺)-HF-SiO_2-H_2O体系(Ⅲ)中,分别合成了纯相FER沸石及FER硅沸石.用粉末XRD,FT-IR,^(29)Si MAS NMR及TG/DTA等表征其结构性质,并用超微量电子真空吸附天平测定这些沸石样品对正己烷,甲醇和水的吸附等温线.结果表明:各体系合成的样品虽然结晶度高,呈现出FER沸石的典型结构特征,但由于它们的组成和晶格微结构不同,热稳定性与吸附性质有明显的差异.在(Ⅰ)体系中合成的FER沸石层错缺陷少,晶格完美,正己烷与甲醇的吸附量可达到理论值,结构破坏温度为1190℃.红外精细谱及^(29)Si MAS NMR高分辨谱证明FER硅沸石具有十分完美的骨架结构.由于晶胞收缩,它对正己烷与甲醇吸附量略低于理论值,并呈现出高度的疏水性.它的结构破坏温度高于1300℃.在(Ⅱ)体系中合成的FER型沸石结构缺陷多,沸石孔中的钾离子不易被质子完全交换.它的正己烷与甲醇吸附量均较低,而水的吸附量相对较高.吸附现象表明,正己烷和甲醇都被吸附于FER沸石的十元环主孔道中,分压较高时,甲醇可通过八元环进入小笼,而水的吸附性质则主要与各样品的Si-OH缺陷及骨架中的阳离子含量有关.展开更多
Spherical calcium carbonate composite is synthesized in the solution of amphiphilic block copolymer of polystyrene(PS) and poly(acrylic acid)(PAA). SEM and XRD measurements show that the diameter of the particulates d...Spherical calcium carbonate composite is synthesized in the solution of amphiphilic block copolymer of polystyrene(PS) and poly(acrylic acid)(PAA). SEM and XRD measurements show that the diameter of the particulates decreases with the augment of the PS-b-PAA concentration,crystalline in the composite is calcite and its morphology as well as the structure is changed too. TG-DTA together with IR analysis is applied to investigating the thermal dynamic behavior of the composite. The results show that the composite is mainly composed of two phases, that is, the nanocrystalline calcium carbonate and the PS-b-PA-Ca composites. PS phase decomposes first with a large heat release at about 330℃. However, the PAA chains have relatively high thermal stability, probably due to the structural Ca-O bond,and decomposes at above 400℃. Matching opinions are used to explain the possible reasons for the regular as well as the particular characteristics of the composite corresponding to a certain copolymer concentration.展开更多
基金Foundation item: Supported the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2003ABA062) and the Natural Science Foundation of the Educational Commission of Hubei Province (grant No. 2003A001)
基金Project supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant CH29236120)-03)Gansu Longhai FuelChemical Company
文摘在TMEDA(四甲基乙基二胺)-Na_2O-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-H_2O体系(Ⅰ),Na_2O-K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2-HCO_3^-CO_3^(2-) (Ⅱ)及Py(吡啶)-PrNH_2(正丙胺)-HF-SiO_2-H_2O体系(Ⅲ)中,分别合成了纯相FER沸石及FER硅沸石.用粉末XRD,FT-IR,^(29)Si MAS NMR及TG/DTA等表征其结构性质,并用超微量电子真空吸附天平测定这些沸石样品对正己烷,甲醇和水的吸附等温线.结果表明:各体系合成的样品虽然结晶度高,呈现出FER沸石的典型结构特征,但由于它们的组成和晶格微结构不同,热稳定性与吸附性质有明显的差异.在(Ⅰ)体系中合成的FER沸石层错缺陷少,晶格完美,正己烷与甲醇的吸附量可达到理论值,结构破坏温度为1190℃.红外精细谱及^(29)Si MAS NMR高分辨谱证明FER硅沸石具有十分完美的骨架结构.由于晶胞收缩,它对正己烷与甲醇吸附量略低于理论值,并呈现出高度的疏水性.它的结构破坏温度高于1300℃.在(Ⅱ)体系中合成的FER型沸石结构缺陷多,沸石孔中的钾离子不易被质子完全交换.它的正己烷与甲醇吸附量均较低,而水的吸附量相对较高.吸附现象表明,正己烷和甲醇都被吸附于FER沸石的十元环主孔道中,分压较高时,甲醇可通过八元环进入小笼,而水的吸附性质则主要与各样品的Si-OH缺陷及骨架中的阳离子含量有关.
文摘Spherical calcium carbonate composite is synthesized in the solution of amphiphilic block copolymer of polystyrene(PS) and poly(acrylic acid)(PAA). SEM and XRD measurements show that the diameter of the particulates decreases with the augment of the PS-b-PAA concentration,crystalline in the composite is calcite and its morphology as well as the structure is changed too. TG-DTA together with IR analysis is applied to investigating the thermal dynamic behavior of the composite. The results show that the composite is mainly composed of two phases, that is, the nanocrystalline calcium carbonate and the PS-b-PA-Ca composites. PS phase decomposes first with a large heat release at about 330℃. However, the PAA chains have relatively high thermal stability, probably due to the structural Ca-O bond,and decomposes at above 400℃. Matching opinions are used to explain the possible reasons for the regular as well as the particular characteristics of the composite corresponding to a certain copolymer concentration.
